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8A U4 Do it yourself 知识点梳理【知识积累】知识点 L Here are clear instructions. (P42)instruction n.例：I read the instructions on the bottle.我读了 瓶子上的用法说明。If I give you an instruction, you must follow it,如果我给你一项指示，你必须听从。知识点 2：Youd better get some tools. -No problem. (P42)(1) had better (not) do sth. 。eg:你最好按时完成工作。你最好不要在太阳下读书。no problem意为”，主要用法如下： 用来回答道歉(主要用于美国英语中)，意为。eg: Excuse me for smoking here.No problem. 用来表示同意或愉快地回答请求，意为“”。eg: Could you post the letter for me?-No problem. 用来表示有能力做某事，意为“”。eg: - Can you make a kite?No problem 用来表示安慰(也说Thafs no problem.),意为“”。eg: Ive left my math book at home.(Thats) no problem. You can use mine.知识点 3： It stands for Udo-it-yourself (P43)stand for stand up stand outstand by stand back知识点 4： He once tried to put in a brighter light in his bedroom (P44)put in put up put up withput off put out put away例: 一Sorry. I took your bookmistake.一Never mind.A. in B. with C. byD.of知识点 5： But he made a mistake (P44)mistake n.v.make a mistakeby mistakemistake A for B知识点 6： Now the living room has not only blue walls but also a blue ceiling and floor. (P44)not only .but also =not only .but also.连接的名词或代词做主语，谓语动词的单复数适用 原则。both .and.连接的名词或代词做主语，谓语动词一般用形式。例： This is my twin sister, Lucy. Not only she but also Igood at drawing.A. isB.amC. areD.be知识点 7： I also advised him to take a course in DIY. (P44)advise v.n.advise sb. to do sth. advise doing sth.advise sb. against doing sth. give sb. some advice知识点 8： failed to put in a new light in his bedroom.(P46)fail to do sth.的意思是” fail的具体用法如下：(1)用作不及物动词 失败，未能成功，未能做到。eg:我们尝试了，但是失败了。 (考试)不及格。eg:他英语测试不及格。fail in后接动词时，要用v.-ing形式，表示“做某事失败”。eg:医生们救这个生病的男孩失败了。（2）用作及物动词 未能，未做.；疏忽；漏做（某事），忽略；忘记（与不定式连用）。eg:他没能去。 没有通过的考试。eg:他没有通过化学测试。【专项练习】例题1、根据句意和汉语提示完成单词1 .Before you take the medicine, youd better read the （说明书）first.2. The father took a pair of （剪刀）and cut her hair.3. Please pass the （胶带）in my pencil case to me.4. My watch is broken and I can （修理）it by myself.5. China has ended its one-child policy and allows families to have two children （彳弋替训练1、根据句意和汉语提示完成单词1 .What a （可怕的）rainstorm! It killed ten people.2. A lot of young people are （着迷的）about football now.3. The doctor （建议）him to stop smoking.4. The book was （曾经）famous, but nobody reads it today.5. Lucy （参加）a DIY lesson yesterday.6.1m very sorry to take your umbrella by （错误）yesterday.7. The books on the （架子）are all about science.8. He （使充满）the glass with water just now.9.She has （已经）grown up.She can look after herself.lO.The young man took a （课程）in History.训练2、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1. The little boy is crazy about （play） computer games.2. He hit a pipe and （fill） the room with water.3. ThereVe all kinds of books on those （shelf） in the school library.4. He doesn*t know the （exactly）meaning of this word.Can you help him?5. My mum often advises me （eat） more healthy food.例题2、单项选择1 .-Can you tell me how to put together the bookcase?-Sure. Its easy. Just follow the.A. introductions B. instructions C. instruments D. interviews2. -Could you help me repair the bike?- Come and get it in half an hour.A. Not at all B. No problem C Im sorry I cant D. Thats all right3. -You dont like British breakfast, do you?-Not. I just need some time to get used to it.A. more B. only C. truly D. exactly4. A quiet boy like Daniel would like to stay at home, doing nothinggoing out.A. together with B. instead of C. such as D. less than5. -Do you mind my opening the window here? -. Fve got a cold.A. Of course not B. Not at all C. No problem D. Youd better not训练1、单项选择1 .-How was your last weekend?- . It rained all the weekend. I had to stay at home.A. Pretty good B. Terrible C. Not bad D. Great2. Its raining outside, so yougo out.A. had better not B. would C. wouldnt D. had better3. -I guess thatyouJoan enjoys skiing.-Exactly. We are crazy about skiing and we often go skiing together.A. neither; norB. either; or C. both; andD. not only; but also4. Its sometimes hard to tell one twin from.A. another B. some other C. other D. the other5. Helens father is fond of DIY. Look, he is trying toa shower in the bathroom now.A. put up B. put in C. put through D. put away训练2、单项选择1. 一Whats that in your hand, Ted? 一. I need it to decorate my bedroom.A. Glue B. A pair of scissorsC. A brush D. A rope2. 一Will Mike go for a picnic with us this Saturday? 一Imabout that. Fll call him to make sure soon.A. inactiveB. uncomfortableC. impatientD. uncertain3. 一Both the Summer Palace in Beijing and the West Lake in Hangzhou are beautiful. 一Yes, thats right. Not onlyBettys parents but also Bettyto visit them.A. wantsB. wantC. wanting D. to want4. Youd betterwith the window open. It may rain in the night.A. dont sleepB. not sleepC. not to sleep D. not sleeping5. Our monitor is helpful and hard-working. He sets all of us a good.A. tipB. hopeC. exampleD. tool6. Last weekend, Lily didnt go shopping with her parents., she attended her fHends party.A. AlsoB. FinallyC. LuckilyD. Instead7. 一Look, whats over there onside of the river? Thats an old temple （寺庙）.It has a history of over fivehundred years.A. otherB. anotherC. the other D. others8. We can add un to the front of all the following words to form a new word except （除了）A. ableB. tidyC. interestingD. complete9. 一Do you know what WHO? 一Yes. It means World Health Organization.A. stands for B. cares forC. looks forD. waits for10. 一I spent about an hourmy homework yesterday. What about you? 一It took me forty minutesall thehomework.A. to do; to finish B. doing; finishing C. to do; finishing D. doing; to finish例题3、完成句子1.1 need to buy （一些工具）.2. With the governments help, people are full of hope （而不是伤） after the flood.3. Sorry, I cant help you. You should （自己做）.4. （我们最女子）swim in the swimming pool. Its safer.5. What does WHO （代表）？训练1、完成句子1. Mike （对着迷）learning English. He keeps writing diaries in English every day.2. Dont be afraid to （犯错误） You will learn a lot from them.3. Amazing China （不仅）helps us learn more about our country,（而且）makes us proud of our country.4. My sister often （出 席各种）meetings.5. Mother always likes to （把冰箱装满）the food I like.例题4、首字母填空As prices and building costs keep rising, the “do-it-yourselRDIY） trend（趋势）in Britain continues to grow.We needed furniture for our living rooms, says John Ross, and we just didn*t have e_1_ money to buy it. So wedecided to try making a few tables and chairs. John got married six months ago, and 1_2_ many young people thesedays, John and his wife are struggling to make a home at a time when the cost of living is very high. The Rosses took a2-week course for $280 at night school. Now they make all their furniture and repairs around the house.Jim Hatfield has three boys and his wife has died, He has a full-time（全职的）job at home as well as in ashoe-making factory. Last month, he received a car repair bill fbr $ 420, I was deeply upset（，L、烦的）about it. Now Ivefinished a car r_3_ course, I should be able to fix the car by myself.”John and Jim are not u_4 people. Most families in the country are doing everything they can to save money sothat they can fight（与斗争）against the high cost of living. If you want to do DIY, you can go to DIY courses. And forthose who dont have time to take a course, there are books that t_5 them how they can do things themselves.1. 2.3.4.5.训练1、根据短文内容首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。Do you know DIY? It is very popular a_1 young people. Suzy and her classmates often talk about DIY and enjoytheir own works. Suzy has so many tools at home, for example, d_2 kinds of brushes. Every Christmas, Suzy makes alot of paper cards for her friends. I like the card with a tall Christmas tree on it best. When I got the card, I felt so e_3.How wonderful it is! Now I am a new member of the DIY Club. We have after-school a_4_ on Thursday afternoon. Wealways sell our works to other classmates. Then we can r_5_ some money for the students in poor areas. Its an excitingand meaningful thing.1.2.3.4.5.例题5、完形填空Im glad its Sunday again. I can stay in bed _1 I like, drinking tea and _2_ those thick newspapers that arebrought _3 the newsboy through the letter box at 8:30. In this way, I can catch up with all the _4_ I havent got timeto read during my work time.When I _5 the papers, I then prepare my bath. The Sunday morning bath is _6 of the week. Theres no needto hurry because theres no bus to _7 and my friends are told not to call me up before noon on Sundays. So there is nodanger of_8 by the telephone.9 spend the afternoon after lunch is always a bit of a problem. In summer I can go to the park and sit in a chair_10 boys playing football, while in winter I sit in front of the fire and _11_ when reading a book. Sometimes I turnon the television and sleep through an old film.Then theres the _12 ahead of me. Perhaps Ill call on some friends or go to the cinema _13 a new film I wantto see or to town for a concert. Oh, there are _14_ pleasant ways of passing Sunday evenings. The only sad thing is thatMonday morning is getting _15_.l.A.as long asB.as soon asC.as well asD.as much as2.A.readB. readingC.to readD.am reading3. A.fromB. withC. andD.by4.A.thingsB. booksC. magazinesD. knowledge5.A.am readingB. have readC. had readD. read6.A.the much pleasantB. the more pleasantC. the most pleasantD. the very pleasant7.A.sitB. catchC. get inD. take8.A.troubleB. being troubledC. troublingD.to be troubled9.A.What toB. How toC. When toD. Where to10. A.lookingB. seeingC. looking atD. watching1 l.A.fall asleepB. go to sleepC. go to bedD. get to sleep12. A.supperB. friendC.eveningD. work13.A.whether theresB. if there isC. when there hasD. if there will be14.A.so manyB. such manyC. a lotD. quite few15.A.busierB. longerC. nearD. away例题6、阅读理解Today I will give you a special test,” said the English teacher with a smile on his face.All the students sat up straight and waited for the test to begin. The teacher began to give out the test papers to all thestudents. After he finished handing out the test papers, he asked them to begin.The students were very surprised to see that there was not a question but a black dot（圆,点）in the centre of the paper.The teacher noticed the students surprise and said, “I want you to write about what you see there. At the end of the class,the teacher took all the students answer sheets and read the answers. All of them described the black dot. After reading allthe answers, the teacher said, Here everyone only paid attention to the black dot, but no one wrote about the whitepaper., The whole class listened silently, because they were afraid to fail in the exam. Then the teacher said, Dont worryabout your marks for this test. I just want you to think about our life. The white paper is like our whole life and the blackdot in the centre of the paper represents（代表）problems in our dailyOur life is colourful and meaningful, with love and care. However, we just pay attention to the problems like illnessand poverty, and never see happy things in our life. So we should try to solve our problems enjoy each moment life givesus.1. What was in the centre of the paper?A.A white dot. B.A black dot. C. A question. D.A gift.2. Which of the following is WRONG about the test?A. There was a black dot in the centre of the paper.B. Nobody paid attention to the black dot.C. Students should not just care about their marks.D. The students were very surprised when they saw the papers.3. What did the teacher mainly want to tell his students?A. Our life is hard.B. The black dot doesnt mean any problems in our life.C. Dont worry about the marks for the test.D. We should try to solve our problems and enjoy each moment in life.4. Whats the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “poverty in the last paragraph?A.污染B.富有C.贫穷D.保险5. Which is the right order of the story? The teacher read all the answers. The teacher asked his students not to worry about their marks. The teacher wanted his students to think about life. The teacher began to hand out the test papers.A.B.C.D.
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