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Unit3 Could you please clean your room?一、What did we learn?倒垃圾take out the rubbish干家务do chores洗餐具do the dishes扫地sweep the floor做饭make dinner整理床铺make the bed叠衣服fold the clothes打扫客厅clean the living room帮助解决help out至少at least完成(做)某事finish doing sth.购物回来be back from shopping看到这么凌乱see this messhelp out with 帮忙at least 至少finish doing sth.完成做某折be back from shopping购物I来see this mess看见不整洁mother clean妈妈干净出去吃go out for dinner=i待得很晚stay out late二、Ask for permission for a party 为派对征得同意1. buy some drinks and snacks2. borrow some money3. invite my friends to a party4. go to the store5. use your CD player要求:clean your room take out the rubbishmake your bed三、重点句型与短语1. Peter, could you please take out the rubbish?彼么L 请缶倒一下垃圾好吗?ICould you please.,这是礼貌地提出请求的一种句型。could不表示过去,而是表示委婉、客气的语气,please后应接动词原形。2. Sorry. going to work on it now.对不起。我现在就要川它工作。work on是一个动词短语,on为介词,表示“从事某项工作;做某项工作/研究;创作作品、作画等”。3. help out with sth 帮忙做某事/help sb out帮助某人4. at least We should brush our teeth at least twice a week.3. It is the parents9 job to provide a clean and comfortableenvironment at home for their children.为孩子们提供千净、停造的家庭环境是父母的工作。provide作动词,意为“提供;供应”,其后常接名词或代诃作宾语,常川结构:provide sb. with sth.o4. The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom cameover.我刚坐在电视前,妈妈就过来了。(1) the minute (that).意为一*就”,引导时间状语从句,相当于as soon as。“过来“。5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neitherdid I.二周时间,她没有做任何家务,我也没有做。f “neither+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”表示上句否定的情况也适合于后者。【衔接】:“so+助动词/系动词(be)/情态动词+主语”表示后而的主语“亦如此,也同样”,说明前而的肯定情况同样也适用于后者。前面的主语和后而的主语不是同一个人物。You watched TV last night.你们昨晚看了电视。一So did the children.孩子们也看了。6. Housework is a waste of their time.做家务是在浪费他们的时间。a waste of.为固定短语,waste在这里作名词。7. They should spend their time on schoolwork in order toget good grades and get into to a good university.为了 取得好成绩,进入二所好大笑他们应该把时间花在学业上。1) spend其主语必须是人,常用于spend some time/money onsth或spend some time/money (in) doing srh.结构中2) in order to后接动词原形,表示目的,意为“为了8.1 think it is important for children to learn how to do choresand help their parents with housework.我认为对孩了们来说学习如何做家务和帮助父母做家务是很重要的。1) “It is+形容词+ (for sb+)to do sth.为固定句型,其中sb为宾格代词或名词,表示“(对某人来说)做某事是的,It为形式主语。2) how to do chores在此句中用作learn的宾语。在宾语从句中,含有疑问代词/副词引导的从句可改为“疑问词+不定式”结构。9. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is fortheir future.孩子们越早学会独立,对他们的未来就越好。“the+比较级.,the+比较级.”意为“越越”。10. Children these days depend on their parents too much.如今的孩子们过于依赖父母。depend on为动词短语,意为“依靠;依赖”。三、练习一、单项选择。1. Keep on. Don t stop. Theyou climb, theyou will see.A. highest; farthestB. highly; fatherC. high; farD. higher; farther2. 一Which do you prefer, rice or noodles?一, thanks. I am not hungry. I only need some water.A. NeitherB. EitherC. BothD. All3. 一 Could you look after my dog for me while we re away? 一.A.Yes, I can tB. No, T m notC. With pleasureD. Sorry, I can4. Could you tell me a good place to eat? .There s one nearby.A. Thanks a lot B. Me neither C. Sorry, I m new hereD. Of course二、用 can, can t, could, couldn t 填空。1. 一 you speak English?No, I.2. 一 you ride a bike last year?No, I.3. you clean the room, please?Sure.作文话题:家务劳动内容:你做家务的经历及感受,孩子是否应该做家务写作技巧:使用做家务常用词汇,合理表达观点写作三段式:A. 点题表达观点应该要做家务B. 阐述观点:为什么应该做家务C. 强化表达愿望范文:作为一名学生,帮助父母做家务是一件有趣而有意义的事。它可以丰富我们的生活,让我们学会劳动,学会理解但它也会花费时间你认为呢?请以My Opinion on Doing Housework,为题,写一篇80个词左右的短文,表明自己的观点,并简要说明其理由。参考词汇:take out the trash ,do the dishes , waste time , developindependence三段式:My opinion on Doing HouseworkI think students should learn to do chores and help their parents withhousework. Its meaningful to help with housework.Doing housework helps to develop our independence and teaches us howto look after ourselves . It also helps us to understand the idea of fairness. Ourparents work hard all day and they also have stress from work. So its necessaryfor us to help them with chores ,such as taking out the trash /rubbish , doing thedishes . Of course, we need to spend some time on them. But I disgree that its awaste of time.We need to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home.
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