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GrammarHOMEWORK-CHECKING （P54 ACTIVITY2） Divide these phrases into two groups. Group 1: words and phrases that tell us how often something happens. Group 2: phrases that tell us where something happens.occasionally, (every) now and then, three times a week, seldom, from time to time, once a week, rarely, every two daysin the west (of the country), between the houses, at the end (of the road, through the airLEARNING AIMS 1. 学习英语中副词的基本概念和分类。学习英语中副词的基本概念和分类。 2. 学习和掌握频度副词和地点副词在句中的位置。学习和掌握频度副词和地点副词在句中的位置。 3. 了解时间状语，地点状语和方式状语在句中的通常顺了解时间状语，地点状语和方式状语在句中的通常顺序。序。1.1.副词的分类副词的分类 1 1）副词按照其词汇意义一般分为以下）副词按照其词汇意义一般分为以下4 类类, ,在句在句中作中作状语，定语、表语、宾语补足语和介词宾语状语，定语、表语、宾语补足语和介词宾语 ：时间副词时间副词: now, soon, ago, today, early, finally, once, recently, already 地点副词：地点副词：here, downstairs, above, back, upwards, nearby, off, outside方式副词：方式副词：carefully, fast, angrily, warmly, suddenly, slowly, really, excitedly频度频度副词副词：always, seldom, often, usually, sometimes, occasionally 2）副词按照其句法功能，一般分为以下）副词按照其句法功能，一般分为以下3类：类：一疑问副词：一疑问副词： how, when, where， why 放在放在特殊特殊 疑问句句首疑问句句首。 关系副词：关系副词：when, where, why, 引导引导定语从句。定语从句。 连接副词：连接副词：how, when, where, why, whether, 引导引导 名词性从句名词性从句。 1. Martial arts films are often enjoyable but they are seldom great art.2. characters leap through the air every now and then3. Films like this rarely reach the big screen.4. Wuxia films are popular in China5. Ang Lee had never directed a martial arts film before.6. It has occasionally been done.7. Do you often go to the cinema?1) 频度副词频度副词通常放在通常放在be动词、情态动词之后动词、情态动词之后,行行为动词前面为动词前面： a) 我我几乎从未几乎从未听他唱过歌。听他唱过歌。 I hardly ever heard him singing. b) 他们他们偶尔偶尔看见他在河边散步。看见他在河边散步。 They occasionally saw him walking along the river bank. 练习：练习： 他他很少很少回故乡去。回故乡去。 He went back to his hometown. 2. 副词的位置副词的位置 seldom如果句子里有如果句子里有情态动词、助动词情态动词、助动词或或be动词动词, 就放在就放在这类动词的这类动词的第一个的后面第一个的后面:a) 这一点你要经常记在心里。这一点你要经常记在心里。 You must always keep this in mind. （情态动词后）（情态动词后）b) 你经常去看电影吗？你经常去看电影吗？ Do you often go to the cinema? （助动词后）（助动词后）练习练习-为句子添加恰当的副词，使句子完整：为句子添加恰当的副词，使句子完整：1.他他开会开会从不从不迟到。迟到。 He has been late for the meeting. （第一个助动词后）（第一个助动词后）2.她她很少很少生病。生病。 She is ill. neverseldom(be动词后）动词后）2) 程度副词程度副词一般都放在它一般都放在它所修饰的词的前面所修饰的词的前面： a) 我对我所说的话感到万分抱歉。我对我所说的话感到万分抱歉。 I am terribly sorry for what I said to you. b) 他他不完全不完全同意你所说的话。同意你所说的话。 He doesnt quite agree with you. 练习：我们练习：我们已已完全完全完完成了这项工程。成了这项工程。 We have finished the project. completely3) 疑问副词、连接副词、关系副词和形容句子的疑问副词、连接副词、关系副词和形容句子的 副词副词，常都放在句子，常都放在句子(或从句或从句) 的的开头开头。 a) 昨天买的书你觉得怎么样？昨天买的书你觉得怎么样？ How do you like the book you bought yesterday? b) 显然，这位出租车司机应该为这起事故受到显然，这位出租车司机应该为这起事故受到 责备。责备。 Obviously the taxi driver is to be blamed for the accident. 练习：练习： 我们我们的确的确应该尽力帮助这个孩子。应该尽力帮助这个孩子。 we should try our best to help this child. Certainly4) 方式副词方式副词通常位于通常位于动词（和宾语）的后面：动词（和宾语）的后面： a) 她做什么事都很细心。她做什么事都很细心。 She does everything carefully. b) 最后，他成功地通过了考试。最后，他成功地通过了考试。 In the end he passed the exam successfully. 练习：练习： 他待人他待人总是总是很粗鲁很粗鲁。 He is always treating other peoplerudely . 几个副词几个副词同时出现在一个句子中，一般的次序是：同时出现在一个句子中，一般的次序是：方式副词方式副词地点副词时间副词地点副词时间副词 (时间副词也可置于句首时间副词也可置于句首)。 昨天昨天10点的时候他们正在田野里辛勤劳动。点的时候他们正在田野里辛勤劳动。 They were all working hard in the fields at 10:00 yesterday. 翻译句子：汤姆叔叔于翻译句子：汤姆叔叔于1980年年突然突然在巴黎去世。在巴黎去世。Uncle Tom died suddenly in Paris in 1980.学有余力的同学还应该掌握：副词的构成学有余力的同学还应该掌握：副词的构成一、一般情况下，副词是由形容词一、一般情况下，副词是由形容词+ly 构成的：构成的： beautifully, wonderfully , quickly, carefully二，请关注一下特殊二，请关注一下特殊“群体群体”(1) 与形容词同形的副词有：与形容词同形的副词有： deep, high, deep, hard, daily, early, fast, near, low, far, little, straight, pretty, enough, only, ect. (2) 以以-ly 结尾的形容词有：结尾的形容词有： friendly, lovely, lonely, homely （平凡的、家（平凡的、家常的）常的）, manly (强壮的）强壮的）, motherly （慈母般（慈母般的）的）, lively (3) 具有不同意义的副词：具有不同意义的副词：close 接近地接近地 closely 仔细地，密切地仔细地，密切地hard 努力地努力地 hardly 几乎不几乎不late 晚，迟，后来晚，迟，后来 lately 近来近来high 高高 highly 高度地，非常地高度地，非常地deep 深深 deeply 深深地深深地Work in pairs. Put the words in the sentences below in the correct order.1. a I of supermarket at yesterday spent lot money the I spent a lot of money at the supermarket yesterday. 2. street walked down man the quickly the The man walked down the street quickly .3. well you yesterday played You played well yesterday.4. worked today student hard the have The students have worked hard today.5. her before carefully talk think you to Think carefully before you talk to her.6. the were loudly yesterday boys corridor the talking in The boys were talking loudly in the corridor yesterday. 7. in to drove morning airport they early the They drove to the airport early in the morning. PRACTICE-改正错误：改正错误：1. The monkey climbed the tree quick .2. When he heard the news, he got angrily.3. Sometime we take a walk by the sea.4. Li Jun took well care of Peter.5. -How soon do you hear from your parents? -Once a month. 6. The medicine tastes horribly.7. He never has been to Shanghai. quicklyangrySometimesoftengoodhorriblehas neverpractice1. 我们偶尔看到他沿着河岸散步。我们偶尔看到他沿着河岸散步。2. 我很少去买东西。我很少去买东西。3. 我们通常每周游一次泳。我们通常每周游一次泳。 4. 学生并不经常去野营。学生并不经常去野营。5. 昨天下午你在教室里干什么了？昨天下午你在教室里干什么了？翻译句子，注意副词的正确使用翻译句子，注意副词的正确使用:SHOW TIME 展示内容展示小组点评小组立体目标句子1 G6 G5要求要求1.1.展示人员展示人员讨讨论结束前论结束前1 1分钟到分钟到位，认真书写！位，认真书写！2.2.点评学生点评学生要动作要动作迅速，声音洪亮。迅速，声音洪亮。句子2 G7G4句子3 G8G3句子4 G9G2句子5 G1Together1. 我们偶尔看到他沿着河岸散步。我们偶尔看到他沿着河岸散步。 We occasionally saw him walking along the river bank.2. 我很少去买东西。我很少去买东西。I seldom go shopping.3. 我们通常每周游一次泳。我们通常每周游一次泳。 We usually go swimming once a week.4. 学生并不经常去野营。学生并不经常去野营。Students dont often go camping.5. 昨天下午你在教室里干什么了？昨天下午你在教室里干什么了？What did you do in the classroom yesterday afternoon?翻译句子，注意副词的正确使用翻译句子，注意副词的正确使用:1. I can _ be a teacher. Im not a very patient person. A. seldom B. ever C. never D. always2. In the good care of the nurses, the boy is _ recovering from his heart operation. A. quietly B. actually C. frequently D. gradually3. How was the match last night? Super! Rarely _ so much media attention. A. a debate attracted B. did a debate attract C. a debate did attract D. attracted a debate4. I thought she was famous, but none of my friends have _ heard of her. A. even B. ever C. just D. never5. As he works in a remote area, he visits his parents only _. A. occasionally B. anxiously C. practicallyD. urgently6. Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else _ such a beautiful palace. A. can you find B. you could find C. you can find D. could you find7. I have been living in the United States for twenty years, but seldom _ so lonely as now. A. have I felt B. I had felt C. I have felt D. had I felt8. Never in my wildest dreams _ these people are living in such poor conditions. A. I could imagine B. could I imagineC. I couldnt imagine D. couldnt I imagine副词主要用来修饰动词，形容词，副词或其他结副词主要用来修饰动词，形容词，副词或其他结构。构。副词的位置：副词的位置：1） 在行为在行为实意动实意动词之前。词之前。2） 在在be动词动词、助动词、助动词、情态动词之情态动词之后。后。 3） 多个助动词多个助动词时，副词一般放在时，副词一般放在第一个助动词第一个助动词后。后。4）几个副词几个副词同时出现在一个句子中，一般的次序同时出现在一个句子中，一般的次序是：是：方式副词地点副词时间副词方式副词地点副词时间副词 (时间副词也时间副词也可置于句首可置于句首)。5)否定意义否定意义副词放在副词放在句首句首时，句子要时，句子要部分倒装。部分倒装。Summary
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