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Module 2 My FamilyUnit 3 Language in useUnit 3 Language in use如果表示自己有什么东西,该如何如果表示自己有什么东西,该如何表表达呢?达呢?一般可以用一般可以用 have / has got 的表达形式的表达形式看下面的例子:看下面的例子:1. I have got a brother and a sister.2. She has got a very nice bike.3. They have got many friends.4. We have got a computer.HAVE/HAS GOT 的的用法用法在英国英语中,常用在英国英语中,常用 have/has got来表示来表示“有有”的意思。的意思。have/has是助动词,其构是助动词,其构成成: 肯定句肯定句: 主语主语 + have/has got + 否定句否定句: 主语主语 + havent/hasnt got +一般疑问句一般疑问句: Have/Has + 主语主语 + got +?特殊疑问句特殊疑问句: 疑问词疑问词 + 一般疑问句一般疑问句?Yes,主语主语+have/has.No,主语主语+havent/hasnt.注注: have用于主语是用于主语是第一人称第一人称(I, We),第第二人称二人称(you)以及第三人称复数以及第三人称复数(they),其其他复数名词或并列的主语他复数名词或并列的主语。has用于用于第三人称单数第三人称单数(he, she, it或单数名词或单数名词)。eg: I have got a new pen. I havent got a new pen. Have you got a new pen? Yes, I have. He has got a friend. He hasnt got a friend. Has he got a friend? No, he hasnt.There be 和和 have / has got 都表示都表示“有有”。它们的区别是什么呢?它们的区别是什么呢?考考你考考你have/has got指的是指的是“某人有某人有”,是一是一种所种所属关系属关系,而,而there be句型表示句型表示“某地有某地有某某人或某物人或某物”,是一种存在关系,是一种存在关系。有时有时have got与与there be句型表达的意思句型表达的意思很近,但句型和侧重点还是不同。很近,但句型和侧重点还是不同。例如例如:以上两句都表示冰箱里没有肉了,但以上两句都表示冰箱里没有肉了,但第第一句说一句说“我们没肉了我们没肉了”,冰箱是次要的,冰箱是次要的,而第二句则表示而第二句则表示“冰箱里没有肉了冰箱里没有肉了”,只,只是说冰箱里没有了,至于其他地方有没是说冰箱里没有了,至于其他地方有没有有, 就不得而知了就不得而知了。请注意二者的区别。请注意二者的区别。1) We havent got any meat in the fridge. 我们冰箱里没有肉了。我们冰箱里没有肉了。2) There isnt any meat in the fridge. 冰箱里没有肉了。冰箱里没有肉了。1. We _ _ three new students today.2. Kates mother _ _ a red dress.3. _ a clock on the wall in Jims bedroom.4. _ some flowers on the teachers desk.5. _ your sister _ a nice bike?一、用一、用 THERE BE/ HAVE (HAS) GOT/HAS (HAVE) 的正确形式填空。的正确形式填空。have gothas gotTheresTherereHas/Does got/have6. _ _ any bread in the box?7. She doesnt _ a nice kite.8. Under the tree _ _ some women drinking tea.9. _ _ any cakes in your bag?10. _ you _ a white shirt?Is therehavethere areAre thereHave/Do got/have11. _ _ many books in her bag.12. I _ _ three sisters.13. _ _ a basketball under Tonys bed?14. My brother _ _ a new bike.15. _ your sister _ a computer on the desk?There arehave gotIs therehas gotHasgot1. There are five people in my family. (对划线部分提问对划线部分提问) _ _2. I have got a little brother. (用用Jim代替代替I改写句子改写句子) _二、二、 根据括号内的要求改写下列句子。根据括号内的要求改写下列句子。How many people are there in your family?Jim has got a little brother.3. His brother has got some new books. (变为一般疑问句变为一般疑问句) _4. She has got some new pens. (变为否定句变为否定句) _5. I have got a big family. (用用small family变为选择疑问句变为选择疑问句) _ _Have you got a big family or a small family?Has his brother got any new books?She hasnt got any new pens.1. 贝蒂有两个哥哥。贝蒂有两个哥哥。 Betty has got _.2. 大卫来自一个大家庭。大卫来自一个大家庭。 David _ a big family.三、根据汉语意思完成英语句子,三、根据汉语意思完成英语句子, 每空词数不限。每空词数不限。two brothersis / comes from3. 你家有几口人?你家有几口人? _ in your family?4. 她是你妈妈还是你姨?她是你妈妈还是你姨? Is she _?5. 你的爸爸有姐姐吗?你的爸爸有姐姐吗? _ your father _ _?How many people are there your mother or your auntHas got a sister/any sisters
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