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Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the darkSection A (1a2c)What did Zhao Benshan look like four years ago?What does he look like now?What did she look like over twenty years ago?What does she look like now?How about him?What does he look like?long hairshort hair “used to+不定式不定式”表示过去表示过去常常干某事常常干某事, 现在不再干了。现在不再干了。 eg. I used to go to work by bus. Now I take a taxi. She used to be very shy. Appearance (外貌外貌)Personality(性格性格)talloutgoingstraight hairfunnybeautifulangryblackcarefuldirtyhappyhungryhard-workingsadstrangetirednoisy1b Listen. What did Bobs friends use to look like?1. Mario used to be _. He used to wear _ .2. Amy used to be_ . She used to have _.3. Tina used to have _ and _hair.shortglassestallshort hairredcurlyUSE “USED TO ” TO MAKE CONVERSATIONS WITH YOUR PARTNER.He used to , now PairworkHe used to have short hair, now he has long hair.shy 怕羞的怕羞的serious 严肃的严肃的outgoing 外向的外向的/好交际的好交际的friendly 友好的友好的2a What was she like in the past?Whats she like now?2b Listen and fill in the blanks with the words you hear.G: Hey, Steve! Over here, Dont you remember me?B: Oh, wow! Youre Paula, arent you?G: Thats right.B: But you _ _ _ really _, didnt you?used tobequietG: Yeah! I wasnt very _.B: No, you werent. But you were always _. Wait a minute! Did you use to play the piano?G: Yes, I did. But now Im more _ in _. I play soccer and Im _ the swim team.B: Wow! People sure change.friendlyoutgoinginterestedsportson1. used to用于表示过去习惯性的动作,用于表示过去习惯性的动作,或表示过去存在的状态,或表示过去存在的状态, 其目的在于其目的在于与现在形成对比;其中与现在形成对比;其中to是个不定式符是个不定式符号,后面跟动词原形。例如:号,后面跟动词原形。例如:Grammar Focus I used to work deep into the night. 我过去常常工作到深夜。我过去常常工作到深夜。(暗含(暗含“我现在不工作到深夜了我现在不工作到深夜了”。)。) People used to believe that the earth was flat. 过去人们常认为地球是扁平的。过去人们常认为地球是扁平的。(暗含(暗含“现在人们不这样认为了现在人们不这样认为了”。)。)2. used to 可用于存在句。可用于存在句。例如:例如:There used to be a cinema here before the war.战前这儿有一家电影院。战前这儿有一家电影院。3. 在否定句和附加疑问句中,可以用在否定句和附加疑问句中,可以用usednt (used not),也可以用,也可以用didnt。例如:例如:He usednt / didnt use / used not to smoke. 他过去不抽烟。他过去不抽烟。He used to live here, didnt / usednt he? 他过去住在这里,不是吗?他过去住在这里,不是吗? 在本册书的在本册书的UNIT 12 我们将会学到我们将会学到BE (GET) USED TO,在这里提前了解一下,在这里提前了解一下,可别嫌麻烦哦!可别嫌麻烦哦!BE USED TO中的中的TO是个介词,和是个介词,和USED TO不同。该词组的含义是不同。该词组的含义是“习惯于习惯于”。巧合的是,在汉语中,这个巧合的是,在汉语中,这个“于于”也是个也是个介词,所以介词,所以TO后面不能接动词原形,而要后面不能接动词原形,而要接名词或接名词或V-ING形式。形式。【相关链接相关链接】例如:例如:THEY ARE USED TO THE HARD WORK HERE NOW. 他们现在习惯于这里的艰苦工作了。他们现在习惯于这里的艰苦工作了。IM USED TO DEALING WITH MATTERS OF THIS KIND. 我习惯于处理这类事情。我习惯于处理这类事情。They had a party last night, _?He is never late for work, _? Those are apples, _? Lets go home, _? didnt they is hearent theyshall we练习坊练习坊
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