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Unit 3Important Words & Phrases Language points词形词性变化词形词性变化 1. n印象；感想；印记印象；感想；印记 vt.给给以印象；以印象；使铭记使铭记 adj.给人深刻印象的给人深刻印象的2. steward男乘务员男乘务员-女乘务员女乘务员 n_ actor-actress waiter-waitress3.adjust. v -n _4.good-goods 货物货物water-waters 水域水域wood- woods 森林impressionimpressimpressivestewardessadjustment7 press. v- n 压力压力_ 8 optimistic. adj -n 乐观主义乐观主义_ pessimistic adj. -n.悲观主义悲观主义 _9 type. v - n_ 10 combine. v- n. _ 11 receiver. n-receive. v12 represent. v 代表代表-n/adj. _ _13 certain-opp. _- n. _ _ _ 不确定性不确定性14 greed n. 贪婪贪婪- adj. _15 motivate v. vt.激发激发(兴趣或欲望兴趣或欲望),给与动机给与动机 n. motivation 动机动机pressureoptimismpessimismtypistcombinationrepresentativeuncertainuncertaintygreedy1. What changes do you expect to see in your life in one thousand years time.一千年之后你料想会发生什么变化。一千年之后你料想会发生什么变化。 expect (sb.) to do sth. 预期，希望预期，希望(某人某人)做某事做某事You cant expect to learn a foreign language in a few months.造句：造句： 不要指望在几个月内就能学会一门外语不要指望在几个月内就能学会一门外语造句：我没想到他会成为一个成功的作家。造句：我没想到他会成为一个成功的作家。I didnt expect him to become a successful writer.2. First impressions.第一印象第一印象.impression n. c 印象印象;感想感想 我对他的印象很好我对他的印象很好. .I had a very good impression of him. give sb. a favourablegive sb. a favourable impression impressionmake an impression on sb.make an impression on sb.给某人以好印象给某人以好印象给某人留下印象给某人留下印象, ,产生影响产生影响这演说给我们留下了深刻的印象这演说给我们留下了深刻的印象. .The speech made a strong impression on us.impress vt.给给.极深的印象极深的印象;使感动使感动 The teacher impressed us with his sense of humour.be impressed with/ by:对对.印象深刻印象深刻, 为为.所感动所感动 造句：这座城市的古建筑给了我很深的印象。造句：这座城市的古建筑给了我很深的印象。I was impressed with the ancient buildings in this city.3. I still cannot believe that I am taking up this prize that I won last year.我还是无法相信我是在接受去年获得我还是无法相信我是在接受去年获得的这个奖励。的这个奖励。 take up(1)接受接受(建议或挑战建议或挑战)(2)对对.产生兴趣产生兴趣Tom has taken up pottery(陶艺陶艺). (3)开始从事开始从事,开始承担开始承担(4)着手处理着手处理,着手进行着手进行(5)占去占去(时间或空间时间或空间)He took up challenge with courage.He decided to take up photograph as his career.Im going to take this matter up with my lawyer.Writing the paper took up most of the weekend. take for 把把错认为错认为take in 接纳接纳; 吸收；理解吸收；理解; 欺骗欺骗take off 脱下脱下; 起飞起飞take on 雇佣雇佣; 呈现呈现; 接受接受 take away 拿走；拿走； 夺去夺去take out 带带(某人某人)出去出去; 取出取出; 除去除去 take over 接管接管; 接手接手; 接任接任 take apart 拆开拆开4. I HAVE TO REMIND MYSELF CONSTANTLY THAT I AM REALLY IN AD 3008. 我得不断提醒自己我得不断提醒自己, 我真的到了公我真的到了公元元3008年。年。 (1)remind vt.使记住使记住,提醒提醒; 使想起使想起;使记起使记起使某人想起某人使某人想起某人/ /某事某事提醒某人做某事提醒某人做某事提醒某人提醒某人. .这部影片使他回想起在中国所看到的一切这部影片使他回想起在中国所看到的一切请提醒他迟些吃药请提醒他迟些吃药他提醒了我没有给妈妈写信他提醒了我没有给妈妈写信Please remind him to take this medicine later.The film reminded him of what he had seen in China.He reminded me that I hadnt written to Mother.remind sb. of sb./sth. remind sb. to do sth. remind sb. that(2)constantly adv. 经常地，反复地经常地，反复地 constant adj.经常的，不变的，忠贞的经常的，不变的，忠贞的老人的手不停的颤抖老人的手不停的颤抖.我是周杰伦的忠实粉丝和拥护者我是周杰伦的忠实粉丝和拥护者The old mans hands shook constantly.I am Jays constant fan and supporter.5. Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days.我很担心这次旅行我很担心这次旅行, 所以头几天心里总所以头几天心里总是不踏实。是不踏实。 worried about the journey 为过去分词为过去分词作状语作状语,在此处作原因状语。在此处作原因状语。例如：例如：Well known for his expert advice, he received many invitations to givelectures.Frightened by the loud noise, I went tosee what was happening. Broadcasted in all the media, Phelps hasbecome a hero for the people all over theworld as well as the USA.6. At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate. 开始的时候，新的环境让我难以忍受开始的时候，新的环境让我难以忍受。 1）surrounding adj. 周围的周围的 surroundings n. 专指自然环境专指自然环境, 用用复数复数.environment可指自然环境可指自然环境,也可指精神环境也可指精神环境, 用用单数单数. eg: The boy grew up in beautiful surroundings but not in a happy home environment.We simply cannot tolerate cheating in exams.我们就是不能容许考试作弊行为。我们就是不能容许考试作弊行为。I cannot tolerate her rudeness.我不能容忍她的粗鲁无礼。我不能容忍她的粗鲁无礼。2）tolerate vt. 容忍；忍受容忍；忍受7. Hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached. 由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。1)1)过去分词过去分词hit在句中作状语，表示与主在句中作状语，表示与主句中动作伴随发生的状况句中动作伴随发生的状况Hit 对对有不良的影响有不良的影响How will the new law hit the unemployed? 新颁布的法令将使失业者新颁布的法令将使失业者遭受什么样的打击？遭受什么样的打击？2) lack n./ v. 缺乏；不足。缺乏；不足。由于缺钱，他没有上大学由于缺钱，他没有上大学。 He did not enter university because of lack of money.他擅长自己的工作，但有时似乎缺乏信他擅长自己的工作，但有时似乎缺乏信心。心。_He is good at his job but sometimes he seems to lack confidence. 联想联想 lacking adj. 缺少的；不足的缺少的；不足的be lacking in . 在在不足不足Robin is not usually lacking in confidence. 罗宾平时并不缺乏自信心罗宾平时并不缺乏自信心。lack for 缺缺.（多用于否定句）（多用于否定句） She does not lack for friends. 用上述单词或短语的适当形式填空。用上述单词或短语的适当形式填空。1. Though _ money, his parents managed to send him to university.2. If something that you need is _, you can just come here and ask for some.3. I cant buy that book because of my _ money.4. He just _ a little confidence for he is often afraid that he may fail again.5. He seems to be totally _ common sense.lacking inlackinglackinglack oflacks8. I felt better in no time. 我立刻感到舒服多了。我立刻感到舒服多了。 in no time: very quickly 立刻立刻;马上马上 They will be back in no time. 他们马上就会回来。他们马上就会回来。all the time 一直一直, , 始终始终at a time 依次依次, , 逐一逐一, , 每次每次at all times 随时随时,永远永远at one time 从前从前 at times 有时有时 behind the times 过时的过时的,落伍的落伍的for the time being 暂且暂且, 眼下眼下 from time to time 不时不时,偶尔偶尔,间或间或 on time 按时按时9. Soon I was back on my feet again be back on ones feet 站起来，站起来， 恢复健康，恢复健康， 东山再起东山再起Im back on my feet.我已经好了（痊愈了）。我已经好了（痊愈了）。He cant wait to get back on his feet.他实在按耐不住了，想重振旗鼓。他实在按耐不住了，想重振旗鼓。Is she back on her feet?她好了吗？她好了吗？ It was so dark he lost sight of him at once. Ive lost sight of Smith.10. lose sight of 看不见；看不见； 忘记忘记; 忽略忽略拓展：拓展： catch sight of 看见看见, 望到望到at first sight 在第一眼在第一眼at (the) sight of 一看见一看见in / out of sight 在视线内、外在视线内、外 I. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1. They all felt _ (settle) because there was no information about their money.2. His request received a _ (swiftly) answer.3. I was deeply _ (impression) by that film. unsettled swift impressed 4. Those poor children had never had cheerful _ (surround).5. When I was young, I always saw the stars through the _ (open) in the roof.6. He talked _ (constant) about the football match which was just finished.constantlysurroundings opening . 列句子均有一处错误，请指出并改正。列句子均有一处错误，请指出并改正。1. John took down art while at school.2. A letter has been written to him, invites him to the party.3. The professor came into the classroom, following by his students.4. Taking good care of, the old man is living a happy life.5. The man kept silent in the room unless speaking to.upinviting followedTakenspoken1.This kind of plant will die in continuously rainy _.A.condition B. surrounding C. environments D. surroundings2.I saw people coming _ all directions to attend the Kite Flying Festival.A.to B. of C. in D. out3.The secretary reminded me _ there was a meeting that afternoon.A. of B. about C. that D. on DCCChoose the best answerChoose the best answer4.They will be as tall as you soon if they _.A. keep on growing like that B. keep to grow like itC. keep growing like that D. will keep growing like that 5.Farmers can increase their corn crops three times simply _ watering their fields.A.through B. with C. by D. in6.There must be no life on the Mars for _ of air there.A.lack B. lacking C. short D. emptyCCA7. Catching _ sight of their headteacher coming, the students fell silence in _ flash.A.the; the B. /; a C. the; / D. /; /8.He gives people the impression _ all his life abroad.A. of having spent B. to have spentC. of being spent D. to spendBA1. Review the key sentences in the text.2. Review the new words in Unit 3 and get ready for the dictation.Homework
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