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素能提升演练（四）必修2 Unit 4. 单词拼写1. He made a _ (定期的)visit to his parents, though he was very busy. 2. She took a _ (喜欢)to the house as soon as she saw it. 3. In my opinion, Mrs. White is _ (可能的) to miss the first bus. 4. The _ (平均) age of the boys in this class is fifteen. 5. It wouldnt do him any _ (损害) to work a bit harder. 6. To tell the truth, many of your _ (建议)you offered to me are of great value. 7. She was always _ (乐观的), even when things were at their worst. 8. They moved the local people and _ (使定居) them in another place. 9. She was deeply _ (影响)by the news of her fathers death. 10. The house looks very old, but in _ (事实上) its quite new. . 单项填空1. 2019舟山模拟The news of his mothers death _ him so much that he spent the whole day _ in his room without drinking and eating. A. affected; lockedB. effected; lockingC. effected on; lockedD. affected to; locking2. 2019台州模拟The happy look on his face _ that he had passed the final examination successfully. A. explainedB. suggestedC. expressedD. described3. New Zealand, in the South Pacific, _ two large islands plus other smaller islands with an area of 270, 000 sq km. A. consists ofB. is consisted ofC. makes upD. makes up of4. With the meal _, the mother sat down for a good rest AcookedBcookingCto cookDto be cooked5. 2019温州模拟It is very _ that in many schools the students are going to spend less time in doing homework than they used to. A. possiblyB. probablyC. lovelyD. likely6. Men and women should be treated equally according to the law, but _ there is great room for improvement. A. in returnB. above allC. after allD. in reality7. 2019长春模拟Jenny, what would you like to eat for lunch, pizza, pasta or sushi? _ I have a good appetite. A. Sounds good. B. Youre so considerate. C. Its up to you. D. It depends. 8. The father as well as his children _ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter. A. is goingB. goC. goesD. are going9. Look! Every player in our team is doing their best. It seems _ our team is going to win. A. even ifB. if onlyC. as ifD. only if10. Ill wait for you at the gate of the Music Hall. See to_ that youll get there on time. A. yourselfB. itC. allD. everything11. 2019阜阳模拟You may imagine what great difficulty I had _ complicated ideas in simple English. A. expressingB. to expressC. expressedD. express12. 2019绍兴模拟One advantage of living in a high-rise is that you can get a good _ of the city. A. sightB. sceneC. viewD. look13. So we must improve exams to design the questions in the exams _ ability and skills, not the tasteless knowledge. A. carrying onB. insisting onC. focusing onD. agreeing on14. What do you think of the concert? There was nothing special; it was only _. A. averageB. usualC. normalD. common15. Not only _ pollution and global warming, but also _ promote good health, as is known to us all. A. cycling can reduce; it canB. cycling can reduce; can itC. can cycling reduce; it canD. can cycling reduce; can it. 课文填词As we all know, the Internet has been growing rapidly. And more computers continue to be 1. _ (连接) to the Internet in the future. But people have 2. _ opinions on this. Some experts are 3. _ (悲观的)about the future. They are worried about more computer 4. c . However, many people have the opposite opinion. They are 5. o about the Internet. More and more people will use the Internet in their 6. _ life. For example, shopping on the Internet will become more 7. _ (受欢迎的)and television, 8. _which people get entertainment, may probably disappear. Some experts see our future in virtual 9. r and some think that people will live and work in a 10. v world. . 完形填空About one year ago, a couple with three children moved into the apartment next door to me. I never heard any noise from the children. Instead, I often heard the parents yelling 1 at the kids, not in a nice tone, but in a 2 one. We often3 in the hallway. I always greeted them, but the only 4 I ever got was a “hello” from the eight-year-old girl. I usually 5 to see my doctor and one day when I returned they were just 6 their apartment and the little girl was 7 the outside door open for the others. I8 in the car doing 9 things because I wasnt eager to be snubbed (冷落) again. Finally, I got out of my car and walked towards the door. The parents were telling their daughter to hurry and get into the car, 10 the little girl was still holding the door, 11 me! I hurried although I was still in pain from my injury. I forgot to tell her how12 I was for her kindness. I wrote a note saying how much her act of kindness had 13an old mans heart. The next day there was a14 on my door and it was the little girl and her father. She was quite 15 of her behavior and thanked me. Then I noticed her mother standing there, too. Her parents 16 me. From then on when we met in the hallway we always greeted each other，in a friendly 17. Last night there was a heavy snow. I looked out at my car and18 how I was going to keep my doctors 19 because I could only walk for a short time. This morning when I opened the front door, all the snow was removed. Isnt it20 that the small kind act of an 8-year-old girl can change so many things for the better? It is said that good things come from small acts. 1. A. quietlyB. strangelyC. quicklyD. angrily2. A. frighteningB. excitingC. sincereD. kind3. A. quarreledB. metC. chattedD. argued4. A. presentB. resultC. replyD. return5. A. went outB. set outC. took outD. gave out6. A. decoratingB. cleaningC. returningD. leaving7. A. breakingB. operatingC. holdingD. unlocking8. A. keptB. remainedC. insistedD. continued9. A. favoriteB. irrelevantC. unnecessaryD. curious10. A. butB. andC. soD. then11. A. hunting forB. asking forC. waiting forD. calling for12. A. beneficialB. influentialC. anxiousD. grateful13. A. strengthenedB. brokenC. touchedD. saved14. A. noteB. knockC. invitationD. picture15. A. proudB. awareC. afraidD. sure16. A. admittedB. recognizedC. praisedD. thanked17. A. mannerB. appearanceC. soundD. announcement18. A. foundB. ignoredC. rememberedD. wondered19. A. promiseB. appointmentC. suggestionD. attention20. A. amazingB. confusingC. scaringD. challenging. 阅读理解2019福州模拟People playing computer games to train their brains might as well be playing Super Mario, a new research suggests. In a six-week study, experts found people who played online games designed to improve their cognitive(认知的)skills didnt get any smarterResearchers recruited(招募) participants from views of the BBCs science show Bang Goes the TheoryMore than 8, 600 people aged 18 to 60 were asked to play online brain games designed by the researchers to improve their memory, reasoning and other skills, for at least 10 minutes a day, three times a weekThey were compared to more than 2, 700 people who didnt play any brain games, but spent a similar amount of time surfing the Internet and answering general knowledge questions. All participants were given an “IQ test” before and after the experimentResearchers said the people who did the brain training didnt do any better on the test after six weeks than people who had simply been on the InternetOn some sections of the test, the people who surfed the Net scored higher than those who played the games. The study was published online by the journey Nature. “If you are playing these games because theyre fun, thats absolutely fine, ” said Adrian Owen, assistant director at Britains Medical Research Council, the studys lead author“But if youre expecting these games to improve your IQ, our data suggests this isnt the case”1Whats the purpose of online brain games according to the designers? ATo take part in the study. BTo draw public attention to computer. CTo provide free service to teenagers. DTo improve players IQ. 2How many people were involved in the study made by the researchers? AAbout 60. BOnly 2, 700. C8, 600 or so. DAround 11, 300. 3Whats the result of the study about online games? AThose who didnt play online games felt disappointed. BThose who played online games proved smarter. COnline games dont improve the players skills at all. DOnline games will be more popular than before. 4The best title for the passage may probably be _. ADont Play Games Any MoreBNew Study of IQCBrain Games Dont Raise IQDBrain Games and Super Mario答案解析. 1. regular 2. fancy3. likely4. average 5. harm 6. suggestions 7. optimistic 8. settled 9. affected 10. reality . 1.【解析】选A。考查词汇辨析和非谓语动词。句意：他母亲去世的消息极大地影响了他，以至于他一整天把自己锁在房间里，不吃不喝。affect和effect均可意为“影响”，但前者为动词，后者为名词。第一个空应用动词作谓语，排除B、C；affect为及物动词，不需要介词，排除D项；locked in his room作状语，表示状态。故选A。【变式备选】Peter Taylor finds out how computers and the Internet are going to _ our lives. A. affectB. affordC. appealD. attract【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。句意: 彼得泰勒发现计算机和互联网将如何影响我们的生活。affect“影响”; afford“负担得起”; appeal (to)“呼吁, 吸引”; attract“吸引, 引起”。2.【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意：他脸上幸福的表情表明他成功地通过了期末考试。explain解释；suggest表明，暗示；express表达；describe描述。只有B符合句意。【变式备选】Tom, can you_ any good reference books for my project? A. suggestB. sufferC. surroundD. suppose【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。句意为: 汤姆, 你能提供/推荐一些和我做的项目相关的好的参考书吗? suggest“建议, 推荐, 暗示, 表明”; suffer“(使)遭受”; surround“包围, 围绕”; suppose“猜想, 认为”。3.【解析】选A。考查短语辨析。句意：位于南太平洋的新西兰由两个大的岛屿和一些小岛组成，面积27万平方千米。consist of由组成，没有被动，不用于进行时态；make up组成，构成；be made up of 由组成。4.【解析】选A。考查with复合结构。句意：把饭做完了，母亲坐了下来准备好好休息一下。此处是“with+宾语+宾补”结构，meal和cook之间是被动关系且动作已经完成，应用过去分词表被动和完成。5.【解析】选D。考查词汇辨析。句意：在许多学校中，学生花在做作业上的时间有可能比过去少了。由句意排除C项，因为空格处需要一个形容词作表语，且A、B两项均为副词，所以排除这两个选项；此外“It is likely that. . . ”也是一个固定句式，意为“是可能的”，故选D。【变式备选】An international study showed that teenagers living with both parents are less _ to suffer from alcohol and drug problems. A. likelyB. possibleC. probablyD. probable【解析】选A。考查固定结构。句意：一项国际研究表明与双亲生活在一起的青少年很少发生酗酒和吸毒的问题。sb. be likely to do sth. 为固定结构，意为“某人可能做某事”；而其余选项不可用于此结构，即不能用来直接修饰人，故选A。6.【解析】选D。考查介词短语辨析。句意：根据法律，应该男女平等，但事实上仍有很大的改进空间。in return作为报答；above all最重要的是；after all毕竟；in reality实际上，事实上。根据句意选D。【知识拓展】关于“all”的常见短语列表after all终究，毕竟first of all首先，第一above all首先，最重要的是all at once突然not at all一点儿也不；不客气all in all总的来说7.【解析】选C。考查交际用语。句意：珍妮，午饭你想吃什么：比萨，意大利面还是寿司？由你决定。我胃口好。Sounds good听起来不错；Youre so considerate你如此体贴人；Its up to you由你决定；It depends那得看情况。根据语境选C。【变式备选】2019聊城模拟What about the rent? _ You can pay weekly or monthly. A. Its up to you. B. Thats all right. C. You cant miss it. D. Not at all. 【解析】选A。考查交际用语。句意：房租呢？由你决定。你可以按周付或月付。Its up to you由你决定；Thats all right没什么；You cant miss it你不会错过；Not at all不客气。只有A符合语境。8.【解析】选C。考查主谓一致。句意：这位父亲还有他的孩子们在冬天的每个星期天下午都到结冰的河上溜冰。分析句子结构可知主语为as well as前面的the father，所以谓语动词要用单数，排除B、D；根据时间状语every Sunday afternoon可知要用一般现在时，排除A，选C。【变式备选】2019泉州模拟My sister, as well as her classmates who_ late for class, _ criticized by Mr Hunt. A. was; wereB. were; wasC. was; wasD. were; were【解析】选B。考查主谓一致。句意：我的妹妹，还有她的同学都迟到了，受到了汉特先生的批评。分析题干可知第一个空为who引导的定语从句的谓语，根据先行词her classmates可知要用复数动词，排除A、C；因为第二个空是由as well as前面的主语my sister决定，用单数动词，排除D，故选B。9.【解析】选C。考查短语辨析。句意：看！我们队的每个队员都在尽全力。看上去好像我们队要获胜。even if即使；if only要是就好了；as if好像；only if只要。根据句意选C。【变式备选】Just as what you had expected, he looked so tired, _ he hadnt slept for days. A. as ifB. now thatC. even ifD. in case【解析】选A。考查短语辨析。句意：正如你所预料的，他看上去是那么疲惫不堪，像是好几天没睡过觉了。as if好像；now that既然；even if即使；in case以防；万一。只有A符合句意。10.【解析】选B。考查it作形式宾语的用法。句意：我将在音乐厅大门口等你。务必按时到那儿。see to it that. . . 为固定说法，其中的it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为后面的从句，故选B。11.【解析】选A。考查固定句式。句意：你或许能够想像我用简单英语表达复杂想法时遇到的困难。题目暗含了“have. . . problems/difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth. ”固定句式，意为“做有困难”，故选A。12.【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。句意：住高层的一个好处是你能够欣赏城市的美景。view一般指从远处或高处所见的“风景、景色”，故选C。13.【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以我们必须提高考试的质量，在考试中设计集中考查能力和技能而不是乏味的知识的问题。carry on继续；insist on坚持；focus on集中(注意力、精力等)于；agree on就取得一致意见。只有C符合句意。14.【解析】选A。考查形容词辨析。句意：你认为音乐会怎么样？没什么特别的，仅仅一般情况。average普通的；平常的；usual通常的；normal标准的；common常见的。根据句意选A。【变式备选】Our headmaster talked to us about how many students there were _ average in a class in the UK and in China. A. onB. atC. inD. to【解析】选A。考查average的搭配。句意：我们的校长给我们讲在英国和中国一个班平均有多少学生。on average平均。15.【解析】选C。考查固定句式。句意：众所周知，骑自行车不但能减少污染和减缓全球变暖，而且还能促进健康。当“not only. . . but also. . . ”结构中not only置于句首时，not only后面的句子要进行部分倒装， but also后面的句子要用陈述语序，故选C。.答案：1. connected2. different3. pessimistic4. crimes5. optimistic6. daily/everyday7. popular8. from9. reality10. virtual.【解析】选D。我从没有听到孩子们的吵闹声，相反却经常听到父母呵斥孩子们的声音，故用angrily“生气地”。2.【解析】选A。与前面的nice构成反义词。frightening吓人的；sincere真诚的。3.【解析】选B。quarrel吵架；chat聊天；argue争论。A、D两项可直接排除，从后文看邻里关系不怎么样，所以排除C项。只是经常在走廊遇见。4.【解析】选C。虽然我经常问候他们，但是我得到的惟一答复是来自八岁的小女孩的“hello”。答复用reply。5.【解析】选A。went out与后面的returned构成呼应。6.【解析】选D。从后文可知此处表示“一家人正要离开”。7.【解析】选C。第10个空后有提示。8.【解析】选B。因为我害怕再次受到冷落，所以待在车里，没下车。9.【解析】选C。我待在车里仅仅是打发时间，所以做些不必要的事情。favorite最喜欢的；irrelevant不相关的；curious好奇的。10.【解析】选A。虽然父母让女儿赶紧到车里去，但是小女孩依然按着门。所以用but。11.【解析】选C。小女孩按着门是在等我，现在分词短语作伴随状语。12.【解析】选D。我对小女孩的好心非常感激。beneficial受益的；influential有较大影响的；anxious焦急的；grateful感激的，感谢的。13.【解析】选C。小女孩善意的举动触动了一个老人的心灵。strengthen加强，变强；break打破，破碎；touch触动；save拯救。14.【解析】选B。本题有可能误选A项，但后文出现了小女孩和她的父亲，所以应该排除。只能是有人敲门，我开门看到了小女孩和她的父亲。15.【解析】选A。小女孩也因为她的表现而感到自豪。aware意识到的；C项可直接排除；sure确信，放在此处意思不合适。16.【解析】选D。admit承认，允许；recognize认出，承认，认为；praise表扬；thank感谢。因为我的表扬使得小女孩感到骄傲，所以她的父母对我表示感谢。17.【解析】选A。in a friendly manner以一种友好的方式。18.【解析】选D。由于受伤(injury在前文中出现)，不能走很长的路，所以下雪了他就想知道怎样继续与医生赴约，用wonder(想知道，琢磨)。19.【解析】选B。约会用appointment。20.【解析】选A。一个八岁小女孩的一次小小的善意的举动使许多事情向好的方向发展，这是一件令人惊奇的事情。故选A项。confusing令人迷惑的；scaring令人害怕的；challenging具有挑战性的。研究人员通过实验证明，那些以提高玩家认知能力为目的的网上游戏并不会让人们变聪明。1【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段末尾的“to improve their cognitive skills didnt get any smarter”和第二段中的“to improve their memory, reasoning and other skills”可知D项正确。这些游戏以提高玩家认知能力为目的，即提高玩家的记忆力、推理能力和其他能力。2【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段中的More than 8, 600 people和第三段中的more than 2, 700 people可知D项正确。3【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后一句可知C项正确。该研究报告的第一作者阿德里安欧文说： “如果你玩(这些游戏)是因为它们使你开心，那当然非常好。但如果你期待(这些游戏)能提高你的智商，我们的数据显示，这不太可能。”4【解析】选C。主旨大意题。本文在第一段中提到“一项新研究表明，想通过玩电脑游戏来锻炼大脑的人倒不如去玩“超级玛丽”(注：日本任天堂公司上世纪推出的一款红白机小游戏)。在一项为期六周的研究中，专家发现，以提高玩家认知能力为目的的网络游戏并没有使玩家变得更聪明。”在最后一段中作者再次强调“如果你期待(这些游戏)能提高你的智商，我们的数据显示，这不太可能。”故C项正确。内容总结（1）wasC. was（2）根据文章最后一段最后一句可知C项正确（3）”故C项正确
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