2014高考英语一轮复习自选训练 完形填空3

2019届高考英语一轮复习自选训练 完形填空3维B 完形填空(每题1.5分，满分30分)选材相似度：设题相似度：难度系数：When I first entered university，my aunt，who is an English professor，gave me a new English dictionary.I was _1_ to see that it was an English dictionary，also known as a monolingual dictionary._2_ it was a dictionary intended for nonnative learners，none of my classmates had one _3_，to be honest，I found it extremely _4_ to use at first.I would look up words in the dictionary and _5_ not fully understand the meaning.I was used to the _6_ bilingual dictionaries，in which the words are _7_ both in English and Chinese.I really wondered why my aunt _8_ to make things so difficult for me.Now，after studying English at university for three years，I _9_ that monolingual dictionaries are _10_ in learning a foreign language.As I found out，there is _11_ often no perfect equivalence (对应) between two _12_ in two languages.My aunt even goes so far as to _13_ that a Chinese “equivalent” can never give you the _14_ meaning of a word in English! _15_，she insisted that I read the definition(定义) of a word in a monolingual dictionary _16_ I wanted to get a better understanding of its meaning._17_，I have come to see what she meant.Using a monolingual dictionary for learners has helped me in another important way.This dictionary uses a(n) _18_ number of words，around 2,000，in its definitions.When I read these definitions，I am _19_ exposed to(接触) the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas._20_ this，I can express myself more easily in English.【语篇解读】 这是一篇记叙文，作者主要描写自己从最初接触英汉词典的惊异，到习惯使用英汉词典以及使用英汉语词典的好处。1A.worried Bsad Csurprised Dnervous答案C通读全文可知，作者是一个中国大学生，中国人学英语，尤其是初学者习惯使用英汉词典。当作者看到英英词典的时候，他感到“吃惊”。2A.Because BAlthough CUnless DIf答案B前后两句在意义上是让步关系，所以用although引导让步状语从句。而A项because引导原因状语从句，unless和if引导条件状语从句。3A.but Bso Cor Dand答案A此空格处是一个并列连词，连接前后两句。而前后两句之间存在的是转折关系，所以用but。4A.difficult Binteresting Cambiguous Dpractical答案A最初用英英词典，不习惯，所以作者感觉用起来很难。interesting是“有趣味的意思”，根据下文not fully understand the meaning排除；ambiguous“不明确的”；practical“实用的”。5A.thus Beven Cstill Dagain答案C句子中有否定词not，有副词fully，所以用still，表示“仍然不能够完全明白”的意思。6A.new Bfamiliar Cearlier Dordinary答案Bbe used to表示“习惯”，对作者来说习惯了双语词典，或者说是英汉词典。这里指双语词典的使用对他来说是熟悉。7A.explained Bexpressed Cdescribed Dcreated答案A此句是一个in which引导的定语从句，其中words是主语，根据常识在词典中单词的意思是被“用两种语言解释出来”的，所以用explained。8A.offered Bagreed Cdecided Dhappened答案C“我”真想知道“我”姑妈为什么决定这么为难“我”。其他三个词虽然都跟动词不定式，但是在这里意思都不恰当。9A.imagine Brecommend Cpredict Dunderstand答案D过去不理解，经过一段时间后，明白了。10A.natural Bbetter Ceasier Dconvenient答案B此句中monolingual dictionaries和bilingual dictionaries比较，A和D项没用比较级，better强调更好，更实用，而不是easier。11A.at best Bin fact Cat times Din case答案B常见的情况是实际上两种语言之间的两个词没有完全的对应。in fact表示“实际上，事实上”。at best“至多；充其量”；at times“有时”；in case“万一，以防”。 12A.words Bnames Cideas Dcharacters答案A词典上重点的内容应该是单词。13A.hope Bdeclare Cdoubt Dtell答案B“我”姑妈甚至还声称汉语意思决不能给出一个英语单词的确切意思。14A.exact Bbasic Ctranslated Dexpected答案A前面的a Chinese equivalent和the meaning of a word in English对应，所表明还是对应不准确的问题，所以用exact。15A.Rather BHowever CTherefore DInstead答案C此空后面的句子和前面表示的是一种“因果”关系，所以用therefore。16A.when Bbefore Cuntil Dwhile答案A表示 “当时候”，用when引导时间状语从句。before“在之前”；until“直到时候”；while“在的同时”。17A.Largely BGenerally CGradually DProbably答案C该句的谓语have come to see是表示“变化过程”，所以用gradually表示“渐渐地”。18A.extra Baverage Ctotal Dlimited答案D从后面的around 2,000可知词典中用于解释词义的词是限制在2 000左右。19A.repeatedly Bnearly Cimmediately Danxiously答案A在有限的范围内，查阅阅读释义的话，就会反复接触基本词汇、学会这些词汇怎样用来解释事物和观点，所以用repeatedly表示“反复地，经常地”。20A.According to BIn relation toCIn addition to DBecause of答案D后面主句部分I can express myself more easily in English.表达的是结果，此处表达的应该是原因，说明使用这种词典所带来的好处。*结束维B 完形填空(每题1.5分，满分30分)选材相似度：设题相似度：难度系数：Being a high school coach，I did all I could to help my boys win the games.I _1_ as hard for victory as they did.A dramatic _2_，however，following a game in which I officiated as a referee，_3_ my perspective on victories and defeats.I was _4_ a league championship basketball game in New Rochelle，New York，between New Rochelle and Yonkers High.New Rochelle was _5_ by Dan OBrien，Yonkers by Les Beck.The gym was fully _6_ to capacity，and the volume of noise made it _7_ to hear.The game was well played and _8_ competed.Yonkers was leading by one point as I _9_ there were but 30 seconds left to play.Yonkers，in _10_ of the ball，passed offshotmissed. New Rochelle recoveredpushed the ball up courtshot.The ball _11_ tantalizingly around the edge and off.The fans shrieked.New Rochelle，the home team，_12_ the ball again，tapping it in for what looked like _13_.The noise was deafening.From the clock，I realized the game was _14_.I hadnt heard the final buzzer because of the noise.Seeking help in this disorder，I _15_ the timekeeper，a young man of 17 or so.He said，Mr.Covino，the buzzer rang as the ball rolled off the rim _16_ the final tapin was made.I was in the unenviable _17_ of having to tell Coach OBrien the sad news.“Dan，” I said，“Yonkers _18_ the game.” His face clouded over.The young timekeeper came up，saying，“Sorry，Dad，_19_ ran out before the final basket was tapped in.” _20_ like the sun coming out from behind a cloud，Coach OBriens face lit up，“Thats okay，Joe，my son，you did what you had to do.Im proud of you.”Note：officiate vt.行使【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。“我”是一名教练，可在一次比赛中所发生的事情让“我”印象深刻。1A.played Bthought Crooted Dstudied答案C从前一句可知，作者是球队的教练，因此选C。root for表示“全力支持”。2A.accident Bevent Coccurrence Dincident答案Da dramatic incident意为“戏剧性的小事”。accident指“突发的事故”；event指“大事”；occurrence指“异常情况”。3A.changed Bproved Ccontinued Dsupported答案A从最后一段可知，Coach OBrien对球赛的胜败态度的转变也影响了作者自己。4A.playing Brefereeing Cwatching Dexplaining答案BB项照应了前一句中的提示“referee”。5A.coached Bacted C surrounded Dshocked答案A从最后一段可知，Dan OBrien是New Rochelle的教练，应选A。6A.untreated Bunsafe Ccrowded Dlegal答案C考查形容词的用法。根据上下文可以推断体育馆的人很多，选C。untreated意为“未处理的”；unsafe意为“不安全的”；legal意为“合法的”。7A.surprising Bimpossible Cexciting Dtimely答案B从前一空和“noise”可推知B比较合理。8A.continuously BcloselyCeasily Dhappily答案B从后一句可知，双方几乎势均力敌，所以选B。 9A.discovered Bremained Caccessed Dadded答案A当作者发现“Yonkers was leading by one point”的时候还剩30秒比赛结束。A项符合题意。10A.search Bpride Chonour Dpossession答案D本题考查的是词组in possession of，意为“控制”，是“passed offshotmissed”这一系列动作的前提。11A.ran Brolled Cwalked Dwandered答案B球投到篮里的时候，是roll(滚动)比较合乎题意。12A.refused Bremoved Crecovered Dexamined答案C根据“New Rochelle recoveredpushed the ball up courtshot.”可知答案应该是C。13A.failure Bvictory Cmistake Dbravery答案BB项既照应了上文“tap in”(托进或拨进篮筐)，也照应了下面的“as the ball rolled off the rim_16_ the final tapin was made”，故选B。14A.over Blast Cdilemma Dunfair答案A从下面可知，球赛应该over(结束)，但没听到当时停止的信号。15A.entered Bleft Capproached Dseperated答案C到计时员那儿去问，所以应该是approach(走近)。16A.if Bbefore Cand Dafter答案B从下文可以推知，哨声是在最后一个进球之前吹响的，应选B。17A.situation Bposition Ccondition Dstate答案B由于作者是裁判，再加上胜败已成定局，此时处于不值得羡慕的位置，故选B。situation指“形势”；condition指“条件”；state指“状况”。18A.won Blost Cdefeated Dloss答案A根据上下文可知赢了比赛，应选A。19A.way Bmoney Cstrength Dtime答案D句意是“在最后一个球投中之前时间就已经到了”，所以应选D。20A.Actually BLuckily CFinally DSuddenly答案D因为Coach OBrien的态度是在儿子的几句话后快速改变的，因此D比较符合语境。内容总结（1）而A项because引导原因状语从句，unless和if引导条件状语从句（2）