2018年普陀区初三英语一模卷及答案解析

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2018、1普陀区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷(满分150分,完卷时间100分钟)考生注意:本卷有7大题,共94小题。试题均采用连续编号,所有答案务必按照规定在答题卡上完成,做在试卷上不给分。Part1Listening(第一部分听力)I、Listeningprehension(听力理解)(共30分)A、Listen and choose the right picture(根据您听到得内容,选出相应得图片)(6分)1、2、3、 4、5、 6、 9、A、Coins、B、 Pens、C、 Stamps、D、(根据您听到7、 A、 To the park、8、 To the Bund、9、 To the museum、D、 ToB、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear得对话与问题,选出最恰当得答案):(8分)thelibrary8、A、At 10:30、B、At 11:30、C、 At 12:30、D、 At13:30、StonesB 、 Brother and sister 、10、A、Teacherandstudent、C、 Mum and son 、D 、 Customer and clerk 、11、 A 、 By bike 、B 、 By bus 、car、C、 By underground 、 D、 By12、A、 At a supermarket、 B 、 At a restaurant、C 、 At a library 、D、Atacinema、13、 A 、 Write reports 、C、 Learn languages、14、 A 、 Alice looks sad today 、C、 John is poor at PE、B、Playputergames、D、Drawpictures、B、AlicesfavouritesubjectisPE、D、Johnwilltakeaneasytest、C、Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse(判断卜列句子就是否符合您听到得内容,符合得用“T表示,不符合得用“F表示)(7分)15、 Kittystartedherfirstjobtolookafterthreelittleboysinafamily、16、 Afterhavingtoomanylatenightsandearlymorningswiththechildren,shefeltverytired、17、 KittysfriendMegansuggestedthatsheshouldgotoworkforabetterfamily、18、 Kittymanagedtogetsometrainingatacollegeandpassedthetestfinally、19、 Kitty1ikesherjobbecauseshethinksitsfunandeasytoworkwithsmallchildren、20、 AccordingtoKitty,everyonecouldhavehisdreamevenifheisnotatopstudentatschool、D、Listentothepassageandpletethefollowingsentences(听短文,完成下列内容。每空格限填一词)(7分)21、 Youcanhearthevoiceofaorapopularactressgivinginstructionsonataxi、22、 Peopleoftenlikebags,phonesandumbrellasonataxiwhentheygetoff、23、 Ifpeopledontwearseatbelts,theymayeasilyinaccidents、24、 Alotofpassengersplainthatthesevoicesare、25、 Somedriversplaythemessagesforatleastadaywhentheydrive、Part2Phonetics,VocabularyandGrammar(第二部分语音,词汇与语法)II.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当得答案):(共20分)26、 Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromothers?A、Dontputyourfeetonmyseat!B、WewillreachBeijingin2hours、C、Whatsthemeaningofthisword?D、CouldIhavesomenoodlesinsteadofrice?27、 Mikegoesforwalkafterdinnerinthegardeneveryday、A、aB、anC、theD、/28、 Billisanewerinthisneighbourhoodandhasfriendshere,sohefeelslonely、A、littleB、alittleC、fewD、afew29、 Letshavearestthetimebeing,thenwewillcontinuetodiscusstheplan、A、onB、inC、atD、for30、 Manykindpeopleoftenvisittheyoungpatientsinthechildrenshospitaltocheerup、A、theyB、themC、theirD、theirs31、 ThetreesonsidesoftheroadweredecoratedbeautifullyatChristmas、A、allB、neitherC、anyD、both32、 USpresidentDonaldTrumpstartedhisvisittoChinaNovember8,2017、A、withB、inC、onD、of33、 Whenthefloodbrokeout,collegestudentsjoinedthevolunteergrouponeafter、A、anotherB、otherC、othersD、theothers34、 Itsmuchtocarrytheputersaroundastheyarebeingsmallerandsmaller、A、 easyB、 easierC、easiestD、the easiest35、 Itishardtoreviewtheknowledgewelearninclasswetakenotes、A、ifB、unlessC、whenD、after36、 Wefeelsoproudthatourcountryhasdevelopedthanbefore、A、quickB、quicklyC、morequicklyD、mostquickly37、 Dorisdancingintheschoolclubforabouttenmonthsandcandancewellnow、AislearningB、willlearnC、learnsD、haslearned38、 Mymemoryissobadthesedays、IkeepwhatIvejustsaid、A、forgetB、toforgetC、forgettingD、forgot39、 Beautifulsongsandexcellentperformancelettheaudienceexcited、A、feelB、tofeelC、feelingD、felt40、 Itisrelaxingashowerafteradayshardwork、A、takeB、takingC、totakeD、taken41、 Kevinpromisesthatifanyonehasdifficultiesinthejob,hethefirstonetohelp、A、willbeB、wouldbeC、wasD、hasbeen42、 willthevisitorsarriveatourschool?Inabout40minutes、A、HowlongB、HowsoonC、HowmuchD、Howfar43、 Thegovernmentsaysactionsbetakentostopchildabuse(虐待儿童)inthekindergarten、A、mayB、canC、wouldD、should44、IthinkIcanmanagemyself,butthankyouallthesame、A、AnythingIcandotohelp?B、DidyouenjoyyourholidayinLondon,Jill?C、Letstakeashortbreak、D、Imaginewhatmayhappeninthefuture、45、 Inmyopinion,weshouldhelptheoldinourneighbourhoodasoftenaspossible、A、 Never mind、B、 I think so, too、C、 Thats all right、D、Yes,please、 Each can only beIII、 pletethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesintheboxusedonce、(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空限填一词,每词只能填一次)(共8分)A、relationshipB、variousC、specialD、customE、disappointedThecultureisdifferentincountriesintheworld、Thereare46waysthataremonlyusedtomaketea,suchaswhitetea,greenteaandblacktea、Andhowtoprepareteamaybedifferent,too、Insomeplaces,peopleoftenboilteawithsaltandbutter、Peoplemaydrinkteaathomeorinpublic,forexample,atteahouses、Aspartofculture,teahasa47withhistory,health,education,municationandsoon、Insomecountries,teaplaysanimportantpartinsocialactivities、Forexample,afternoonteaisaBritish48、Familiesorfriendscanmunicatewitheachotherwhilehavingafternoontea、TeahasremainedawayofdailylifeinChinaanddrinkingteahasalotofadvantages、Itmakespeoplelesstiredandhelpstoclearheatinthehumanbody、Chinesepeoplearealsogoodatusingteatocooksome49dishes、Teaeggsandteashrimpsareamongthemostpopularones、A、operatedB、immediatelyC、blewD、extremelyE、collectedMoneyreallyfellfromthesky!ManypeopleinGardenCitywere50surprisedatthislastweek、Thishappenedintheafternoonwhentherewasasuddenstrongwind、A22yearoldgirlwastakingthemoneyinanenvelopefromherpanytothebank、Shewasreadytocrossabusystreetwhenthestrongwind51herskirtup、Toholdskirtdown,sheputherhandsonherskirt52、Thentheenvelopedropped、TherewerefiftythousandUSdollarsincashinsideandthewindcarriedthemoneyintotheair、ThemoneystartedfallingalloverthestreetShe53allthemoneyshecouldfindandwiththehelpthepeoplewhopassedby,shegotbackmostofthemoney、Theclerksmanagerwasveryunderstanding,buthetoldhertoweartrouserstoworkfromthenon、IV、 pletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词得适当形式完成下列句子)(共8分)54、 TyronwenttoliveinAustraliawithhisfamilyinhis、(fifty)55、 Thosegirlsenjoyedinthepartylastnight、(they)56、 Thereisawellknownbeachthreeawayfrommyhometown、(mile)57、 Oliverissothathehaslostthreecellphonesonthebus、(care)58、 Beforeweseethefilm,wecanreadsomereviewsofitontheInternet(recently)59、 Toour,thestrangerturnedouttobeanoldfriendofmymothers、(surprised)60、 Maywillinlosingweightwiththedoctorshelpfulinstructions、(success)61、 Theofhisdaughterinthetrafficaccidentmadehimverysad、(die)V、Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求,改写下列句子。每空格限填一词)(共14分)62、 Studentsinourschoolhavelunchatabouthalfpasteleveneveryday、(改为般疑问句)studentsinourschoollunchatabouthalfpasteleveneveryday?63、 Simonhasworkedasanestateagentsince2002、(对划线部分提问)hasSimonworkedasanestateagent764、 ChinesePoetrypetitionisanexcitingprogram、(改为感叹句)excitingprogramChinesePoetrypetitionis!65、 Whowilllookafteryourpetwhenyoureaway?(保持句意不变)Whowillyourpetwhenyoureaway?66、 Thepanybuiltaservicecentreforhelpingallthecustomers、(改为被动语态)Aservicecentrebythepanyforhelpingallthecustomers、67、 DoesherauntliveinCanada?Iamnotsure、(改为含有宾语从句得复合句)IamnotsureherauntinCanada、68、 setoff,I,early,to,freshair,breathe,intheforest(连词成句)Part 3Reading and Writing(第三部分读与写)IX、Readingprehension(阅读理解):(共50分)A、Choosethebestanswer(根据文章内容,选择最恰当得答案):(12分)BasicPhotographyThisisaneighthourcourseforbeginnerswhowanttolearnhowtousea35mmcamera、Theteacherwillcoversuchareasaskindsoffilm,light,andlenses(镜头)、Bringyourown35mmcameratotheclass、CourseCharge:$150Jan、9,11,16,18,Tues、&Thurs、68pmMarianneAdamsisaprofessionalphotographerwhosephotographsappearinmanymagazines、Thistwelvehourcourseisforpeoplewhodontknowverymuchaboutputers,butwhoneedtolearnaboutthem、Youwilllearnwhatputersare,whattheycanandcantdo,andhowtousethem、CourseCharge:$75EquipmentCharge:$10Jan、6,13,20,27,Sat、912amJosephSaimdersisaprofessorofputerscienceatNewAreaUniversity、Hehasovertwelveyearsofexperienceintheputerfield、StopSmokingHaveyoualreadytriedtostopsmokingandfailed?Nowitisthetimetostopsmokingusingthelatestmethods、Youcanstopsmokingwithoutpainoranymedicine,andthistwelvehourcoursewillhelpyoudoit、CourseCharge:$30Jan、8,15,22,29,Mon、47pmJohnGoodeisanexperienceddoctorwhohashelpedhundredsofpeoplestopsmoking、TypingThiscourseonweekdaysisforthosewhowanttotypeaswellasthosewhowanttoimprovetheirtyping、Youaretestedinthefirstclassandpractiseatoneofeightdifferentskilllevels、Thisallowsyoutolearnatyourownspeed、Eachprogramlasts20hours、Bringyourownpaper、CourseCharge:$125MaterialsCharge:$25Twohourseacheveningfortwoweeks、Thiscourseistaughtbyanumberofbusinesseducationteacherswhohavesuccessfullytaughttypingcoursesbefore、Ifyouareinterested,pleasecall56478833,orcontactusat、Youcanalsofilltheformgivenandmailitto781N、BlueLakeStreet,GreenIsland、69、 Youneedtopayifyouwanttolearnsomethingabouttakingpictures、A、$30B、$75C、$125D、$15070、 Whichcanbefilledintheasthetitleforthesecondcourse?A、DesigningputersB、municatingonlineC、UnderstandingputersD、Learningputergames71、 Ifyoutakethethirdcourse,youcangiveupsmoking、A、inamorepleasantwayB、withthehelpofJosephSaimdersC、bytakingthelatestmedicineD、intwelvehours72、 Youllbegivenatestinthefirsttypingclasssothatyoucanknow、A、howmanyhoursofclassesyoushouldtakeintwoweeksB、whichtypingskilllevelyouareatC、whatkindofbusinessyoushouldlearnD、howmuchyouneedtopayforeachprogram73、 Thisadvertisementisprobablymadebya/an、A、travelagencyB、amusementparkC、exhibitioncentreD、trainingcentre74、 Theadvertiserhasofferedwaystocontactthem、A、 twoB、threeC、fourD、fiveB、 Choosethewordsorexpressionsandpletethepassage(选择最恰当得单词或词语完成短文)(12分)IntodaysEnglishclass,studentshadaspeechpetition、Theytalkedaboutwhetherebooksshouldtaketheplaceofprintbooks、Thefollowingarethespeechesgivenbytwostudents、JoshuaLee:Whilemanypeoplearguethatebooksdontfeelthesameasrealbooks,weshouldconsiderthattheprintingindustrydoesalotofharmtoour75、Producingbooksmeanscuttingdownmillionsoftreesforpaper,andtheprocessesofprintingrequiresagreatdealofenergy、Ebooksneednopapersatall、Theywillprobably76ouruseofenergyandnaturalresources、77,ebooksallowpeopletogetinformationmoreeasily、Ebookscanbestoredandselectedfromhugedigitallibraries、Theselibrariescanholdmanymorebooksthanatraditionalbookstoreorlibrarycan、PeoplecanquicklyfindandreadtheirbooksonanereaderatanytimeandinanyplaceJoyPamnami:Istronglybelievethatprintbooksmust78、Inmyopinion,ebookshavemanydisadvantages、Ebooksarentasenvironmentallyfriendlyasyouthink、Amonargumentusedbyebooksupportersisthatebookssavepaper:Butisntitalsotruethattheresmorecarbonbeingletoutbytheelectronicdevices(设备)?Sinceyouhavetospendextramoneyonthosedevicesbeforeyoucanbuyandreadebooks,theyarent79atall、Besides,youcanteasilywritenotesonanereader,andyoucantreadanythingwhentheyrunoutofbattery、Ebooksareunhealthytoo、Thelightgivenoffbythesedevicescanleadto80problem、Astudyshowedittookebookreadersanaverageoftenminuteslongertofallasleepthanthosewhoreadprintbooks、75、A、traditionB、environmentC、healthD、culture76、A、reduceB、protectC、describeD、limit77、A、AsaresultB、BythewayC、OnonehandD、Whatsmore78、A、changereturnB、 helpB、 usefulB、 memory79、A、cheap80、A、reading eatingC、 Fill in the blanks with proper words ( 格限填一词,首字母已给)(14分)C、stayC、interestingC、sleep在短文得空格内填入适当得词D、D、 differentD、,使其内容通顺,每空Theinhaler(喷雾齐ij)waslyingthereonthetable、Cassiefroze、Ohno!shebreathed、Notagain!Shelookedatthelittlegreenc81onthecooker12:17、Thetrainwould1eaveat12:34andhergrandpahadbeengonearoundfourminutes、Couldsheifsheranlikearacehorsegettothestationbeforehegotonthetrain?Therewasnotimetolose、Shegrabbedherjacket,herkeysandherpurse、Herfingersm82fasttotiehershoes,buttoofasttobeaccurate、Sheopenedthefrontdoorandshutitheavilybehindher、Herb83begantoworkfast,Whichisthequickestwaytofindhim?ShouldIg84whichroutehehastakenandmaybeluckyenoughtocatchupwithhim?OrshouldIjustgettothestationthefastestpossiblewayandhopetobetherewhenhearrives?Buttherearetwoentrancestothestation、Hemighttakee85、WhatshouldIdo?CassiewasworriedabouthergrandfatherAssheranthroughtheshoppingcenter,shepicturedhimsittingonthetrain,andthens86hisbreathbeingdifficult,andhisfaceturningpale、Hewouldsearchfortheinhaleranditwouldntbeinhispocket、Amanwassettingoutatableinfrontofhiscaf、Therewasnospacebetweenhimandthetable、Sheranintohimandknockedhimdown、Sorry!shetriedtocalloutassheracedpasthim,butshehadsolittlebreaththatsheonlymadeaveryw87sound、Sheknewhedidnthearher,butshecouldntstop、It was 12:30 and she still hadntAtlastshewasatthestation、Shelookedatherwatch、seenhergrandfather:D.Answerthequestions(根据短文内容回答下列问题)(12分)ThatcoldJanuarynight,IwasgrowingsickofmylifeinthecityIlived、ThereIwas,walkinghomeatoneinthemorningafteratiringpracticeatthetheatre、Iwashavingtroubledealingwithmyparttimejobatthebankandmyactingatnightatthesametime、AsIwalked,Ithoughtseriouslyaboutgivingupbothactingandthelifeinthlsawfulplace、AsIwalkeddowntheemptystreetundertallbuildings,Ifeltverysmallandcold、Run!Itoldmyselfandbegantodoso,bothtokeepwarmandkeepawayfromanypossibledanger、Aboutablockfrommyflat,Iheardasoundbehindme、Iturnedquickly,halfexpectingtoseesomeonewithaknifeoragun,butthestreetwasempty、Thenoisehadmademenervous,soIstartedtorunfaster、IdidntrealizewhatthenoisehadbeenuntilIreachedmyflatandunlockedthedoor、Ithadbeenmywalletfallingtothestreet、Iwasntcoldortiredanymore、IranoutofthedoorandbacktowhereIhadheardthenoise、AlthoughIsearchedthestreetforfifteenminutes,mywalletwasnowheretobefound、JustasIwasabouttogiveupthesearch,Iheardarubbishtruckstopnexttome、Avoicecalledfromtheinside,AlisaCamacho?IthoughtIwasdreaming、Howcouldthismanknowmyname?Thedooropenedandamanjumpedout、Isthiswhatyourelookingfor?heasked,holdingupasmallsquareshape、Itwasnearly3a、m、bythetimeIgotintobed、Iwouldntgetmuchsleepthatnight、ButIhadgotmywalletback、Ialsohadgotbacksomeenjoymentofcitylife、88、 Howmanyjobsdidthewriterdointhecityshelived?89、 Howdidthewriterkeepherselfwarmandsafeinthestreet?90、 Whydidthewriterfeelnervouswhensheheardasoundbehindher?91、 Whendidthewriterrealizethatthesoundhadbeenherwalletfallingtothestreet?92、 Whofoundthewalletforthewriter?93、 What did the writer think of city life at the end of the story? Why?VII 、 Writing ( 作文 ): (20 分)94、 Write at least 60 words on the topic My opinion on getting pay for doing housework(以“我对有偿做家务得瞧法”为题,写一篇不少于60 词得短文 ,标点符号不占格 )提示:一些家长为了鼓励孩子参与家务活,便给予孩子一定得报酬作为孩子承担家务得奖励,您怎么瞧这件事?可以结合自身得经历阐述观点与理由。(注意 :文中不得出现任何姓名、校名及其它相关信息,否则不予评分。)2018、 1 普陀区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷参考答案Part II 、 A 、 1、 B2、D3、H4、G5、 E 6 、 CB 、7、 C8、B 9、 A10、 B 11、 D 12、 A 13、 D 14、 CC、 15、 F16、 T 17、 F18、 T19、 F20、 TD、 21、 famous singer22、leave things23、 get hurt24、 too noisy25、twenty/20timesPartII26、27、28、29、30、31、32、33、A 34、 B 35、36、37、38、39、40、41、42、43、D 44、 A 45、46、47、48、49、50、51、52、53、54、fifties55、 themselves56、miles57、 careless58、recent59、 surprise60、 succeed 61、 death62、Do have63、 How long64、 What an65、 care for66、 was built67、whether/ if lives68IsetoffearlytobreathefreshairintheforestPart IIIA69D70B75B76C81clock85 eitherC 71A 72A 77D 7882 moved86 suddenlyB 73D 74 BC 79A 80 C83 brain87 Weak84 guessD88Two/289 Sheran/begantorun/Byrunning90 Shewasafraidthattherewasarobberbehindher91 Whenshereachedherflat(andunlockedthedoor)92 Arubbishtruckdriver93 Shefoundcitylifewasnotasbadasshethoughtatthebeginningofthestory,becauseherexperienceletherrealizethattherewerekindandhelpfulpeoplearound(Anyreasonableanswerisacceptable)VII94略。(详见评分标准)
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