高中英语 Module 3 Body Language and Nonverbal Communication Period Three Cultural corner课件 外研版必修4

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.单词识记 1_n表演 2_adj.古典的;古代的 3_n掌声 4_vt.延长 5_n平等Module 3 Body Language and Non-verbal Communication Period Three Cultural corner 课件(外研版必修课件(外研版必修4,课标通用),课标通用) 6judgement n. _ 7handclap n_ 8social adj._ 9infectious adj._ 10funeral n_ 答案1.performance2.classical3.applause4.prolong 5equality6.判断;意见7.拍手8.社会的9.有感染性的10.葬礼 .短语天地 1_与竞争 2_在某些场合 3_把加到 4a live performance_ 5such as_ 答案1.in competition with2.on some occasions 3add.to.4.现场表演5.诸如 .句型搜索 1We clap at the end of a live performance,such as a play, or a concert,to say thank you to the performers.信息提取信息提取句中句中to say thank you.为动词不定式短语用为动词不定式短语用作目的状语。作目的状语。例句仿写例句仿写他们制订了专门的计划以便按时完成这项工他们制订了专门的计划以便按时完成这项工作。作。They made special plan _on time.答案答案to finish the work 2But we dont clap at the end of a television programme or a book,however good they are.信息提取信息提取however引导让步状语从句,相当于引导让步状语从句,相当于no matter how。例句仿写例句仿写无论天气多么差,她都坚持每天晚饭后外出无论天气多么差,她都坚持每天晚饭后外出散步。散步。_,she insisted on going out for a walk after supper every day.答案答案However/No matter how bad the weather is 3But some occasions on which people clap change from one country to another.信息提取信息提取on which是是“介词介词which”结构引导定语从结构引导定语从句。在此结构中,只能用句。在此结构中,只能用which或或whom引导定语从句,不引导定语从句,不能用能用that。例句仿写例句仿写他在我们公司工作了两年,然后就出国深造他在我们公司工作了两年,然后就出国深造了。了。He worked in our company for two years,_ he went abroad for further study.答案答案after which .预读理解 1Which is NOT true about clapping? AWe clap to show we like something. BClapping has a long history. CClapping is infectious. DBritain people clap at a funeral. 2What did clapping mean in classical Athens? AHappiness and thanks. BWelcome and happiness. CJudgement and taking part. DCompetition and joy. 3Which word can replace the word “hold” in Paragraph 2? Atake Bseat Cbring Duse 4Why do we clap at the end of a live performance? ATo say thank you to the performers. BTo show that we like the performance. CTo complete the performance. DBoth A and B 答案1.D2.C3.B4.D 1live adj.现场的;活的,有生命的The restaurant has live music.这家饭店有现场演奏的音乐。这家饭店有现场演奏的音乐。The cat was playing with a live mouse.那只猫在玩一只活老鼠。那只猫在玩一只活老鼠。 【归纳拓展】辨析:辨析:lively/alive/live/living(1)lively有有“活泼的、快活的、生动的活泼的、快活的、生动的”等意思,可以指人等意思,可以指人或物,可作定语、表语;但它没有或物,可作定语、表语;但它没有“活着的活着的”意思,而其他意思,而其他三个都有。三个都有。(2)alive,live,living都有都有“活的、有生命的活的、有生命的”意思,与意思,与dead意思相反。但意思相反。但live通常只作前置定语,且一般用来指动物通常只作前置定语,且一般用来指动物或植物;或植物;alive,living不仅可作定语不仅可作定语(alive只能置于名词只能置于名词后,后,living一般可置于名词前,也可置于名词后一般可置于名词前,也可置于名词后),也可以,也可以作表语。另外,作表语。另外,live还有还有“现场直播的现场直播的”意思。意思。 【选词填空】 lively/live/alive/living 她是个活泼的孩子,大家都喜欢她。 Shes a_child and popular with everyone. 他给我们讲了一个生动的故事。 He told us a very_story. 这是一条活鱼。 This is a_fish.This is a fish_ 谁是当今最伟大的人? Whos the greatest man_(_man)? 答案livelylivelyliving/live;alive alive;living 2performance n执行,履行;表演,扮演;表现Her performance in the play was very good.她在剧中的表演非常好。她在剧中的表演非常好。She is excellent in the performance of her duties.她的工作表现极为出色。她的工作表现极为出色。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】(1)make a performance表演表演(2)perform v上演上演(戏戏);扮演;扮演(角色角色);演奏;演奏(乐曲乐曲);完;完成,实行,履行;成,实行,履行;(机械等机械等)运转运转perform the play演戏演戏perform a part in a play在剧中扮演一个角色在剧中扮演一个角色perform an operation进行手术进行手术 【单项填空】 Is Bob still _? Im afraid not. He is said to have left the stage already as he has become an official. AoperatingBperforming Cdeveloping Dbehaving 解析perform表演,由left the stage可知选B。 答案B 3judgement n判断(力);意见;判决He shows excellent judgement.他显示了卓越的判断力。他显示了卓越的判断力。In her judgement,we shouldnt change our plans.照她看来,我们不该改变我们的计划。照她看来,我们不该改变我们的计划。The judgement will be given tomorrow.此案将于明日宣判。此案将于明日宣判。make a judgement作出判断作出判断 【归纳拓展】in ones judgement在某人看来在某人看来display/show (excellent) judgement显示出显示出(卓越的卓越的)判断力判断力judge vt.&vi.判断,评判;判断,评判;n.法官,裁判员法官,裁判员judge (sb/sth) by/from sth根据某事物判断根据某事物判断(某人某人/某事物某事物)judging from根据根据判断判断 【完成句子】 现在判断谁会赢得这次篮球决赛还太早。 Its too soon to _who will win the final basketball match now. 答案make a judgement 【单项填空】 _ the look of the sky,well have rain tomorrow. AJudgingBJudged CJudging fromDJudged from 解析judging by/from.现在分词短语作独立状语。 答案C 4equality n平等Obamas victory in the presidential election means the racial equality in the US.奥巴马在总统大选中获胜意味着美国种族平等。奥巴马在总统大选中获胜意味着美国种族平等。All three children have equality in our family.三个小孩在我们家都是平等的。三个小孩在我们家都是平等的。 【归纳拓展】equal adj.相同的;平等的;胜任的;相同的;平等的;胜任的;v.等于,抵得上;等于,抵得上;n.等同的人等同的人/物物be equal to与与对等,与对等,与相当相当be equal in在在方面对等,在方面对等,在方面相当方面相当equal sb/sth in在在方面比得上方面比得上,在,在方面与方面与相匹敌相匹敌equal pay for equal work同工同酬同工同酬 【完成句子】 妇女仍在争取与男人真正平等。 Women are still struggling for _with men. 我们都认为她能够胜任这项工作。 We all think she _the task. 没有人在用英语交流方面和她相匹敌。 No one can _communicating with English. 答案true equality is equal to equal her in add.to.把加到 If you add 4 to 5,you will get 9.4加5等于9。 【归纳拓展】add to增添,增加增添,增加add up把把加起来加起来add up to总计总计add that补充说补充说 【完成句子】 我们的车在路上坏了,恶劣的天气更增加了我们的困难。 Our car broke down on the way ,and the bad weather _ 他们一个月的消费总计达800元。 Their living expenses _800 yuan a month. 史密斯先生作了发言,并补充说他很喜欢这次中国之行。 Mr Smith made a speech,_he liked the visit to China very much. 答案added to our difficultyadd up to adding that 1Without usthe audiencethe performance would not be complete.如果没有我们观众,演出就不会完整。本句为含蓄条件句,介词短语引出虚拟条件,此处本句为含蓄条件句,介词短语引出虚拟条件,此处without us相当于相当于if it were not for us。 【归纳拓展】含蓄条件句中,虚拟条件常由含蓄条件句中,虚拟条件常由without,but for,or,otherwise等引出,而句子谓语形式则与同等虚拟条件下虚等引出,而句子谓语形式则与同等虚拟条件下虚拟条件句的主句的谓语形式相同。如:拟条件句的主句的谓语形式相同。如:But for your help,we couldnt have succeeded in the experiment.(If it hadnt been for your help,we.)如果如果没有你的帮助,我们的试验是不会成功的。没有你的帮助,我们的试验是不会成功的。He telephoned to inform me of your birthday,or I would have known nothing about it.你的生日是他打电话告诉我的,否则我对此一无所知。你的生日是他打电话告诉我的,否则我对此一无所知。 【单项填空】 We_Johns name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury.Awill put Bwill have putCwould put Dwould have put解析解析考查虚拟语气。考查虚拟语气。but for要不是要不是的话,为含蓄的的话,为含蓄的虚拟条件句,虚拟条件句,yesterday又提示是对过去的虚拟,所以用情又提示是对过去的虚拟,所以用情态动词过去时态动词过去时(should/would/might)have done 。句意:。句意:要不是约翰最近受伤了,我们就把他的名字填在比赛名单要不是约翰最近受伤了,我们就把他的名字填在比赛名单里了。里了。答案答案D I_through that bitter period without your generous help.Acouldnt have gone Bdidnt goCwouldnt go Dhadnt gone解析解析从从without your generous help可知,此处考查的是可知,此处考查的是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,故与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,故A项正确。句意:没有你项正确。句意:没有你的慷慨帮助,我不可能熬过那段痛苦的日子。的慷慨帮助,我不可能熬过那段痛苦的日子。答案答案A2But some occasions on which people clap change from one country to another.但是人们鼓掌的一些场合因不同国家而有所不同。(1)本句中本句中on which people clap change from one country to another是是“介词介词which”引导的定语从句,引导的定语从句,on which在句在句子中作状语,相当于子中作状语,相当于where。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】在在“介词关系代词介词关系代词”的从句中,介词选择有三种方式:的从句中,介词选择有三种方式:一是根据先行词,二是根据从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配,一是根据先行词,二是根据从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配,三是根据主句和从句之间的意思。三是根据主句和从句之间的意思。There is a room,the window of which faces the river.有一间房子,它的窗户朝着一条河。有一间房子,它的窗户朝着一条河。 The wrong you have done him is terrible,for which you should make an apology to him. 你太冤枉他了,因为这件事,你该向他道歉。 This is the book for which I paid 10 yuan. 这就是我花十元钱买的那本书。 This is the house in which I lived for ten years. 这就是我住了十年的那座房子。 I used to live in a small village,in front of which there was a river.我过去住在一个小村庄里,村子前面有一条河。 He is a great man,from whom you can learn a lot. 他是一个伟大的人,从他那儿你可以学到很多东西。 (2)句中occasion意为“时刻;时机”,作先行词时,定语从句常用when来引导;当表示“(事情发生的)场合”时,定语从句用where引导。如: This is just the occasion when(on which) you have to keep silent.这种场合你必须保持沉默。 A training session should be an occasion where the whole team works together. 培训会议是一个团队的人在一起工作的场合。 【单项填空】 English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of_uses it somewhat differently.Awhich Bwhat Cthem Dthose解析解析先行词为先行词为cultures,在定语从句中作,在定语从句中作of的宾语只能的宾语只能用用which。句意:英语是一种被多种文化共享的语言,但。句意:英语是一种被多种文化共享的语言,但每种文化使用它时都有一些不同。每种文化使用它时都有一些不同。somewhat adv. 有点,有点,有几分。有几分。答案答案A She showed the visitors around the museum,the construction_had taken more than three years.Afor which Bwith whichCof which Dto which解析解析 考查定语从句中介词关系代词。在定语从句中考查定语从句中介词关系代词。在定语从句中除了动词的固定搭配外,除了动词的固定搭配外,of通常表示所属关系,通常表示所属关系,the construction与先行词与先行词museum是所属关系,且指物,故用是所属关系,且指物,故用of which。句意:她领着游客们参观了那家博物馆,它的。句意:她领着游客们参观了那家博物馆,它的建设花了三年多的时间。建设花了三年多的时间。答案答案C In our class there are 46 students,_ half wear glasses. Ain whomBin them Cof whomDof them 解析句意:在我们班上有46个学生,其中有一半的学生戴眼镜。做此题可用排除法。因空格前有逗号,而无连接词,再分析句子结构可以判断,这是个非限制性定语从句,故首先排除B、D两项。再根据句意可知,此处指其中的一半,表所属关系应该用of。 答案C
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