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Module1 Unit1 School life(2)10、 struggle vi. 斗争，搏斗； 努力，奋斗； 尽力；挣扎He failed to struggle against temptation. 他没能经住诱惑。This is the cause for which we have been struggling. 这就是我们一直为之奋斗的事业。struggle to ones feet挣扎着站起来 struggle ones way 奋力向前进；向挤过去He struggled his way to make a hit in his novel. 为了使令他的小说一炮走红，他奋力写作。Dina, _ for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency. A. struggling B. struggledC. having struggled D. to struggleC分词短语作时间状语，其逻辑主语Dina与struggle为主动关系，故排除B项。由句中的finally可知非谓语动词表示的动作发生在句中谓语took a position之前，故用现在分词的完成主动式。 11、encouragement n. 鼓舞，鼓励 Mothers encouragement drove him on to write better poems. 母亲的鼓励使他鼓足勇气写出更好的诗歌。 encourage/urge sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事Mom often encourages me to work hard. 妈妈常常鼓励我努力学习。谢谢你的鼓励。_Thank you for your encouragement. C过去分词作状语，表原因。_ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land. A. Being encouraged B. Encouraging C. Encouraged D. Having encouraged12、satisfaction n. 满意，满足 He had the satisfaction of seeing his book become a bestseller. 看到自己的作品成了畅销书，他志得意满。 Satisfaction lies in the effort, not in the attainment. Full effort is full victory. 成就感来自于付出和努力，而不在于达成。全力以赴就是最伟大的胜利。satisfy vt. 令人满意satisfied adj. 满意的satisfying adj. 令人满意的satisfactory adj. 令人满意的to ones satisfactionto the satisfaction of sb. 使某人 满意的是be satisfied with 对满意satisfy ones demand 满足某人的需要They have 31 flavours of icecream enough to satisfy everyone! 他们有31种味道的冰激凌，足以满足每个人的口味。It is impossible to satisfy all demands. 要满足一切要求是不可能的。Dbe content with对满足，相当于be satisfied withWe sat there, _ with what we listened to. A. satisfying B. to satisfy C. pleasing D. contentsatisfyThis has been done well enough to _ the market. 这方面已经做得足够满足市场(需求)了。satisfiesNick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does _ his boss. 尼克在找另一份工作，因为他觉得他做的事都不能令他老板满意。satisfactoryThe result is far from _. 结果远不令人满意。13、approve vt. 同意；许可；对同意；许可；对表示认可表示认可 vi. 赞成，赞同赞成，赞同Father approved our plan to visit New York. 父亲同意了我们参观纽约的计划。 approval n. 赞成，同意；批准，通过approving adj. 赞成的，同意的approvingly adv. 赞许地disapprove vt. 不同意，不赞成disapproval n. 不同意，不赞成 Do you approve of my idea?你同意我的想法吗？_win her fathers approval她急不可待地想赢得她父亲的赞同。She desperately wanted to _.D句意：临床证据不断增加，表明那些新的药物有着比由动物实验中预测到的更广泛的用途。Clinical evidence began to _， suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals. A. operate B. strengthen C. approve D. accumulate14、charge n.价钱；控制；责任；照看，指控价钱；控制；责任；照看，指控 v. 要要价，收费；控诉；价，收费；控诉；(公开公开)指责；命令；使充电指责；命令；使充电 i n / have charge of 掌管charge sb.money (for sth./ to do sth.) (因为某物/做某事)向某人索价/收费be charged with 被指控犯有罪charge sb. with 指控某人；赋予某人职责(或任务)take charge (of) 开始掌控/负责某事in / under the charge of 在的掌管下/由照看free of charge 免费Whats the charge for？ 的费用是多少？Whos in charge around here? 这儿谁负责？The grocer charged me too much for the apples I bought. 这个食杂店老板卖给我的苹果索价太高了。She was charged with stealing a car. 她被指控偷了一辆小汽车。Does your car battery charge easily? 你那辆汽车的蓄电池容易充电吗？Din charge of 掌管；in/under the charge of 在的掌管下。 Who is in _charge of the factory? It is in _ charge of my brother. A. the; / B. the; the C. /; / D. /; thewill take charge of the department tomorrowKen . Ken明天开始负责这个部门。1、 for free 免费地，相当于免费地，相当于free of charge, without payment He got the tickets for free. 他免费弄到了这些票。free adj. 自由的； 空闲的； 不收费的 adv. 免费地freely adv. 免费地；自由地，无拘无束地；自愿地He freely admitted his failure. 他心甘情愿地承认了自己的失败。选择下列句中free的具体含义A. 自由的B. 空闲的C. 免费的Will you be free at the weekend? I want to invite you to a party. ()Sign the form, and you will get a free gift. ()He was no longer a slave, but a free man. ()BCA2、for example 例如， 举例来说For example, John has the same opinion. 例如，约翰也持相同的观点。Some students, for example, Tom, live in the neighborhood. 有些学生，例如汤姆，也住在附近地区。这两个短语都有“例如”之意，通常用来举例。for example作为独立语插入句中，它的位置很灵活，可用在所举的例子(一般是一个)的前面或后面。such as用来列举事物(一类)，放在被列举的事物与前面的名词之间，as之后不可有逗号。A lot of us want to leave now for example, Bill. 我们中有许多人想离开，例如比尔。He knows several foreign languages, such as English，French and German. 他懂几门外语，如英语、法语和德语。3、 know of 听说过或读到某人/某事/知道某人，某事的存在I knew of it long ago.我很久以前就听说过此事。I know of him, but I cant really say that I know him.我听说过他，可是我不能说我认识他。know 表示直接地“认识”“知道”具体的人或事。know of 表示间接地“了解”“听说”“知道有关的情况”。know about 与know of意义相同，但about有时表示了解的情况更多，更详细。 be known as作为而出名be known for因而出名 As is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. 众所周知，月球每月绕地球一圈。He is known as a writer. 作为一名作家，他非常有名。Weifang is known for the kite. 潍坊因为风筝而出名。 Do you _ Mr. Smith? No, I just _ him. A. know; know B. know of; know about C. know; know of D. know about; knowCknow of 听说过；know sb.熟悉某事，了解某人。4、pay attention to 注意(to为介词)You should pay more attention to your pronunciation. 你应该多注意你的发音。He talked loudly, but no one paid him any attention. 他大声喧哗，但是没有人注意他。B题意表示“孩子们的注意力突然被吸引到那个过路人身上”，可用draw attention to sb.结构。句子中who引导的定语从句含有had和wore两个并列的谓语动词，都需用过去时，因此答案选B。The childrens attention was suddenly _ the passerby who had a funny hat on and _ strange clothes. A. drawing to; wearing B. drawn to; wore C. drawn; wearing D. drawing; woreDpay attention to中的to是介词，后面通常接名词或动名词；get sth. ready 把准备好。Pay attention to _ everything ready before dark. A. get B. make C. making D. gettingHe also told us that the best way to earn respect was to devote ourselves to study and achieve high grades.他还告诉我们最好的赢得尊敬的办法是全身心地投入学习之中并获得高分。(1)way表示“方法、途径”时常用不定式或of后加动名词作定语，有时用that或in which引导定语从句，且in which可以省略。Farmers thought of ways to protect their chickens. 农民们想办法来保护小鸡。Mr. Wang has a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting. 王先生有一种奇特的方法使他的课堂生动、有趣。(2)to devote ourselves to study and achieve high grades为并列不定式作表语。To see is to believe.(或Seeing is believing.) 眼见为实。My hope is to become an excellent teacher. 我的理想是成为一名优秀教师。B句意：你想出的完成这项计划的方法是可行的。The way _ you thought _ the task is possible. A. that; finishing B. which; of finishing C. how; to finish D. how; of finishing in whichI dont think the way _ _ you speak to your parents is right.
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