电大《人文英语4》形成性考核45

本文格式为Word版，下载可任意编辑电大人文英语4形成性考核45 第五单元 一、选择填空，从 A A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题 题 10 分） 题目 1 1 How was the journey to London? _. 正确答案是：It went very well 题目 2 2 Have a nice holiday, Ted. _. 正确答案是：Thank you, and you too 题目 3 3 _ her and then try to copy what she does. 译文： 留心观看，然后照她的样子做。 正确答案是：Watch 题目 4 4 The young _ interested in pop music. 译文：年轻人对流行音乐感爱好。 正确答案是：are 题目 5 5 I want to buy a _ wallet for him. 译文：我想买一个小黑皮钱包给他。 正确答案是：small black leather 题目 1 1 Whats the best way to get to the Empire Hotel from here? _. 正确答案是：Walking through the wood 题目 2 2 You neednt do the work till after the New Year. _. 正确答案是：Oh, good! Thank you. 题目 3 3 _ these honours he received a sum of money. 译文：除了这些荣誉，他还得到了一笔钱。 正确答案是：Besides 题目 4 4 _ tomorrows lessons, Frank has no time to go out with his friends. 译文：没有预备好明天的课，弗兰克没有时间和他的伴侣出去。 正确答案是：Not having prepared 题目 5 5 Important _ his discovery might be, it was regarded as a matter of no account in his time. 译文：虽然他的发觉很重要，但是在他那个时代，这个发觉被认为毫无价值。 正确答案是：as 题目 1 1 Can you help me clear up the mess? _. 正确答案是：No problem 题目 2 2 How was the journey to London? _. 正确答案是：It went very well 题目 3 3 Will you _ me a favor, please? 译文：你情愿帮我个忙吗？ 正确答案是：do 题目 4 4 He is fond of playing _ piano while his brother is interested in listening to _ music. 译文：他喜爱弹钢琴，而他的弟弟对听音乐很感爱好。 正确答案是：the; / 题目 5 5 _ tomorrows lessons, Frank has no time to go out with his friends. 译文：没有预备好明天的课，弗兰克没有时间和他的伴侣出去。 正确答案是：Not having prepared 题目 3 3 A police officer claimed that the young man had attempted to _ paying his fare. 译文：警官说这个年轻人试图拒付费用。 正确答案是：avoid 二、理解：选择题（每题 0 10 分） 正误推断题 All communication begins with the sender and ends with the receiver. The sender is responsible for successful conveyance. The senders personality, beliefs, cultural and educational background all influence the message and it is important for the sender to be aware of this as he or she is encoding the message. Simply put, encoding is translating information into symbols that represent the ideas or concepts of the message that needs sending. These symbols are usually words in written or spoken form. To ensure successful communication, the sender should know as much about his or her audience the receiver as possible in order to focus and support the encoding process. In addition to this awareness of self and encoding, the sender must choose the proper channel for conveying the message. Using the wrong channel may result in miscommunication. Like the sender, receivers are influenced by internal factors: their personality, their receptivity to the message or their relationship to the sender. Additionally, their current feelings, mood, or state of mind can affect a message. Once the message moves through the channel, the receiver then decodes it. The receiver uses his or her own experience and the context of the message to interpret its meaning. Feedback is the return message from the receiver to the sender. It is feedback that enables the sender to know whether the message was received successfully or not. Therefore it is essential to the communication process. This process, though very common, is fraught with potential breakdown at every turn. Spoken or written language is inherently easy to misinterpret. In conclusion, effective and successful Communication takes place when the message is successfully received and the receiver provides the sender with desirable feedback. 1. The senders gender also influences the message.回答 2. Encoding is a process that translating information into symbols which serve as the ideas or concepts of the message that will be sent later.回答 3. These symbols are usually words and sentences in written form.回答 4. Channel is not crucial for conveying the message.回答 5. Feedbacks enable the sender to know whether the receiver has received the message successfully or not.回答 答案：1. F 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. T 二、理解：选择题（每题 题 0 10 分） 选择题 Maggie Walker was born in 1867 in Richmond, Virginia. Her mother was once a slave in a rich womans house. When Maggie was very young, a thief killed her father. Her family was impoverished, so Maggies mother started doing laundry in her home. Maggie had to help her. She washed clothes every day, but she continued to go to school. She was a very good student, especially in math. After Maggie graduated from high school, she got a job as a teacher. In 1886, she married Armistead Walker. They had two sons and Maggie stayed home to care for them. She also volunteered to help a social organization called the Order of St. Luke. This organization helped African Americans take care of the sick and bury the dead. Maggie Walker loved the work of the organization. The organization believed that African Americans should take care of each other. Over the years, Maggie Walker had more and more responsibilities with the organization. In 1895, she suggested that St. Luke begin a program for young people. This program became very popular with schoolchildren. In 1899, Walk became Grand Secretary Treasurer of the St. Luke organization. However, because she was a woman, she received less than half the salary of the man who had the job before her. The Order of St. Luke had a lot of financial difficulties when Walker took over. It had a lot of unpaid bills and only $31.61 in the bank. But soon Maggie Walker changed all of that. Her idea was to get new members to join the Organization. In just a few years, it grew from 3,400 members to 50,000 members. The organization bought a $100,000 office building and increased its staff to 55. Now Walker was ready for her next big step. 1. Maggies father died 回答 A. when she finished high school B. before she was born C. when she was very young 2. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?回答 A. Maggie had two children. B. Maggie was once a slave. C. Maggie was good at math. 3. Which of the following is TRUE?回答 A. Maggie loved to help other African Americans. B. Maggie was very popular with school teachers. C. Maggie was the founder of the Order of St. Luke. 4. The word impoverished in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to 回答 A. difficult B. rich C. poor 5. After Paragraph 4, the author will probably talk about Maggies 回答 A. education B. next project C. pay 参考答案：1-5 CBACB 二、理解：选择题（每题 0 10 分） 填写主题句 I. Read the passage and choose the right sub- - title (A- - D) for each paragraph. A. The inexactitude of language B. Preventing misunderstandings C. Inte rcultural communication D. Fostering respect E. Avoiding conflicts Para 1 回答 Intercultural communication refers to messages transmitted between members of two or more different societies. Effective intercultural communication helps firms avoid conflict, prevent misunderstandings, and foster respect. Para 2 回答 The workplace is growing more diverse every day. Managers cannot assume that what they find inoffensive will also be inoffensive to their subordinates. A lack of sensitivity can lead to claims of discrimination or harassment, which costs firms big money. Intercultural communication involves exercising sensitivity and tact to avoid such conflicts. Para 3 回答 We human beings have developed language to communicate ideas to one another. Still, our language represents an imperfect form of communication. Sometimes, words cannot accurately convey an idea, because the information might be highly complex. Also, a concept that exists in one culture or language might not be part of another. Effective intercultural communication tries to bridge language gaps as effectively as possible so that everyone at the workplace finds themselves on the same page. Para 4 回答 Given the inexactitude of language, misunderstandings can frequently arise between people from different cultures when they exchange information. Idioms often become lost in translation. For example, the English expression to shoulder responsibility translates into Swedish as be a man for your hat. Intercultural communication does not rely on expressions native to a particular language that could lead to confusion; rather, it relies on clear messages that all parties understand. Para 5 回答 Communication happens differently in various cultures. What one society finds acceptable may be anathema to another. When coworkers from different cultures do not take these differences into account, not only does communication suffer but conflicts come to the fore. Effective intercultural communication does not try to ignore societal differences; rather, it respects the variations among the human race and enables people to transmit information clearly. 反馈 答案：Para 1. C Para 2. E Para 3. A Para 4. B Para 5. D 单元自测 6 一、选择填空，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题 10 分） 题目 1 Whats the fare to the museum? _. 选择一项： A. Five dollars B. Five oclock C. Five miles 正确答案是：Five dollars 题目 2 What do you usually do in your spare time? _. 选择一项： A. No, Ill never do that B. Reading C. Yes, its my favorite time 正确答案是：Reading 题目 3 Its a good idea. But whos is going to _ the plan? 选择一项： A. carry out B. take in C. get through 正确答案是：carry out 题目 4 _ is the population of Paris? 选择一项： A. How much B. What C. How many 正确答案是：What 题目 5 Would you like something _? 选择一项： A. drinking B. drink C. to drink 正确答案是：to drink 一、选择填空，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题 10 分） 题目 1 Is it going to be warm next week? _. 选择一项： A. I dont believe it B. No, it hasnt C. Yes, it is 正确答案是：Yes, it is 题目 2 What do you usually do in your spare time? _. 选择一项： A. Reading B. No, Ill never do that C. Yes, its my favorite time 正确答案是：Reading 题目 3 The problem is not _ so easy as you think. Its far from being settled. 选择一项： A. nearly B. almost C. hardly 正确答案是：nearly 题目 4 Would you like something _? 选择一项： A. to drink B. drink C. drinking 正确答案是：to drink 题目 5 As the busiest woman there, she made _ her duty to look after all the other peoples affairs in that town. 选择一项： A. this B. that C. it 正确答 案是：it 一、选择填空，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题 10 分） 题目 1 Do you mind if I read the newspaper on the table? _. 选择一项： A. Go ahead, please B. Yes, sure C. Good news for you 正确答案是：Go ahead, please 题目 2 Are you on holiday here? _. 选择一项： A. We live here, too B. We are on holiday here, too C. No, we arent. We live here 正确答案是：No, we arent. We live here 题目 3 Before the final examination, some students have shown _ of tension. They even have trouble in sleeping. 选择一项： A. signs B. marks C. anxiety 正确答案是：signs 题目 4 The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket _ the desert. 选择一项： A. covered B. to cover C. covering 正确答案是：covering 题目 5 It was getting _, he had to stop to have a rest. 选择一项： A. very darker B. darker and darker C. dark and dark 正确答案是：darker and darker 第 10 页 共 10 页