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Unit 2Working the land考考 点点 自自 测测.写出下列必考单词写出下列必考单词1统计数字，统计资料统计数字，统计资料 n2产量，输出产量，输出 3十年，十年期十年，十年期n. 4特级的，超级的特级的，超级的adj.5矿物，矿石矿物，矿石 nstatistics_outputdecadesupermineral6战役，战斗，斗争战役，战斗，斗争n. _7细菌细菌n. _8谷物，粮食，颗粒谷物，粮食，颗粒n. _9根，根源根，根源n. _10土壤土壤 n _battlebacteriagrainrootsoil.写出下列单词的变化形式写出下列单词的变化形式1使变大，伸展，阐述使变大，伸展，阐述vt.&vi. _ 扩大，扩展，膨胀扩大，扩展，膨胀 n _ 有扩大或扩展性的有扩大或扩展性的 adj. _2输出，出口输出，出口vt.&vi. _ 输出，出口输出，出口n. _ 出口商，出口国出口商，出口国 n _expandexpansionexpansiveexportexportationexporter3使迷惑，使为难使迷惑，使为难vt. _ 迷惑，惶惑迷惑，惶惑 n _4生产，制造生产，制造 n _ 生产，制造生产，制造 v _ 生产商，制造者生产商，制造者n. _5发现发现v. _ 发现发现n. _ 发现者发现者n. _confuseconfusionproductionproduceproducerdiscoverdiscoverydiscoverer活学活用活学活用用所给单词的适当形式填空。用所给单词的适当形式填空。1You are _to express yourself now.But do you know how many people are still struggling for _now？(freely)2Many_are working in the_ factory to make _fertilizers.(chemistry)freefreedomchemistschemicalchemical3He was really_by the _problem which also _ other people for a long time. (confuse)4Before writing a _of the passage，you have to read it and_its main idea. (summary)5In order to reduce _costs，the car _intended to_the car in large qualities.(produce)confusedconfusingconfusedsummarysummarizeproductionproducerproduce.翻译下列必背短语翻译下列必背短语1多亏，由于多亏，由于 _2逐渐增强，建立，开发逐渐增强，建立，开发 _3摆脱，除去摆脱，除去 _4对对感到满意感到满意 _5集中集中(注意力，精力等注意力，精力等) _6宁愿，宁可宁愿，宁可 _7使使免受免受(影响，伤害等影响，伤害等) _8对对作出评论作出评论 _9导致，造成导致，造成(后果后果) _10有做某事的自由有做某事的自由 _thanks tobuild uprid. ofbe satisfied withfocus onrather thankeep.free from/ofmake a comment onlead tobe free to do sth.活学活用活学活用根据括号里的解释，用恰当的短语完成下列句子。根据括号里的解释，用恰当的短语完成下列句子。1When asked about the date of the election，the Prime Minister _ (give an opinion，explain) that no decision had yet been made.2I_(prefer to) remain poor than get money by dishonest means.made a commentwould rather3I am so tired that I cant _(pay full attention to) anything today.4Traffic is_(become greater，more numerous or more intense) on roads into the city.5The exposure of the diary _(to have sth.as a result) many officials being caught.focus onbuilding upled to.重点句型重点句型What do you think would happen if tomorrow there were suddenly no rice to eat? (p.9)如果明天突然没有米饭吃会发生什么？如果明天突然没有米饭吃会发生什么？句型句型这个句子用了虚拟语气，表示可能性很小的对将来情这个句子用了虚拟语气，表示可能性很小的对将来情况的一种假设。从句的动词用过去式况的一种假设。从句的动词用过去式(be用用were)，主，主句的动词用句的动词用should (would，could，might)动词原形。动词原形。利用上述句型完成下列句子。利用上述句型完成下列句子。(1)要是他明天来了，一切就好办了。要是他明天来了，一切就好办了。If he _ here tomorrow，everything_OK.(2)如果他坚决反对这个建议，你怎么办呢？如果他坚决反对这个建议，你怎么办呢？_模仿造句模仿造句werewould beIf he were strongly against your suggestion，what would you do?.语篇领悟语篇领悟根据课文根据课文Working the Land完成下列短文。完成下列短文。 Dr Yuan Longping was a pioneer of agriculture in China.He 1. _ (graduate) from Southwest Agriculture in 1953.Since then he devoted his life 2. _ finding ways to grow more rice.The rice farmers are now producing harvest twice 3. _ large as before 4. _ using his kind of rice.graduatedtoasby5. _ he was not satisfied with his work.Although now he leads a rich life，he 6. _insists on his work to develop his rice.I think his work is really important to the world.Because of his hard work，the production of food 7. _ (improve) and the problem of 8. _ (hungry) can be solved. 9. _to Yuan Longpings great work，millions of people can benefit 10. _his extraordinary work.Butstillhas been improvedhungerThanksfrom.考点活用考点活用根据所给中文，用所学词组、句型完成英语短文。根据所给中文，用所学词组、句型完成英语短文。我曾对所有的一切都不满意。有一天，我曾对所有的一切都不满意。有一天， 我偶我偶然读到一篇文章，然读到一篇文章， 建议人们将自己的不满发泄出建议人们将自己的不满发泄出来。于是我想：来。于是我想：“要是我把我的烦恼告诉好朋友王要是我把我的烦恼告诉好朋友王平，平， 她会说什么呢？她会说什么呢？ 王平听了我的诉说后，王平听了我的诉说后， 想尽想尽办法安慰我。她说：办法安慰我。她说：“不管发生什么，不管发生什么， 你都要相你都要相信你自己。不要在乎别人怎么说，信你自己。不要在乎别人怎么说， 集中注意力做集中注意力做你认为是正确的事情，你认为是正确的事情， 直到成功。直到成功。” 多亏了王平多亏了王平的安慰和鼓励，的安慰和鼓励， 我终于实现了我的梦想。我终于实现了我的梦想。Once I was satisfied with nothing. One day 1._ suggesting that one should express his dissatisfaction. So I said to myself, “If I told my friend Wang Ping of my trouble, what would she say？”2._， Wang Ping did her best to comfort me. She also said, “3._， you must believe in yourself, caring nothing about what others say and 4._until you succeed.” 5._ and encouragement, my dream come true in the end. I happened to read an articleHearing my storyWhatever happensfocusing on what you think is rightThanks to her comfort夯夯 实实 基基 础础1At that time，hunger was a disturbing problem in many parts of the countryside.(p.10)当时饥荒是许多农村地区面临的严重问题。当时饥荒是许多农村地区面临的严重问题。 词语归纳词语归纳hunger n. & v饥饿，渴望，使饥饿，渴望，使饥饿饥饿hungry adj.饥饿的，渴望的饥饿的，渴望的die from/of hunger 死于饥饿死于饥饿hunger for/after sth.渴望渴望go hungry 挨饿挨饿选用上述单词或短语填空。选用上述单词或短语填空。Robbean would never forget that his little sister (1) _ due to the lack of food and her death made him determined to rid Africa of (2) _so that nobody would (3) _ any more.So when he had a chance to learn agriculture in China，he spared no effort to learn as much as he could.Yes，he had a (4) _ for knowledge about farming.即学即练即学即练died of hungerhungergo hungryhunger2Dr Yuan searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding the area of fields.(p.10)袁博士在不增加土地面积的基础上寻求达到增收的途径。袁博士在不增加土地面积的基础上寻求达到增收的途径。词语辨析：词语辨析：search for，in search of，look forsearch for 搜寻搜寻(动词词组动词词组)in search of 搜寻搜寻(介词词组介词词组)look.for 搜查某地搜查某地/某人寻找某物某人寻找某物The dogs were in the forest in search of/looking for/searching for clues of the criminals.The dogs searched the forest for any clues of the criminals.The dogs were in the forest to look for any clues of the criminals.选用上述短语填空。选用上述短语填空。(1)The poor professor felt everywhere on the floor _ his glasses.(2)The police _ the thief _ the lost wallet.(3)What are you _？ Youve been on net for ages.即学即练即学即练in search of/searching for/looking forsearchedforlooking for/searching for3Thanks to his research，the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world of hunger.(p.10)由于他的研究，联合国在消除世界饥饿的战斗中由于他的研究，联合国在消除世界饥饿的战斗中又多了些办法。又多了些办法。thanks tobecause of 由于，多亏由于，多亏A完成下列句子。完成下列句子。(1)_ (多亏你的帮助多亏你的帮助)，we were successful.(2)_(幸亏他体质好幸亏他体质好)，Jack was able to pull through his recent serious illness.rid.of 摆脱，除去摆脱，除去get rid of 摆脱，去掉摆脱，去掉即学即练即学即练Thanks to your helpThanks to his strong constitutionB完成下列句子。完成下列句子。(1)Im glad to _(摆脱了债务摆脱了债务) at last.(2)Its hard for her _ (去掉这个坏习惯去掉这个坏习惯)rid myself of debtto get rid of the bad habit4You might guess that Dr Yuan，who is now rich and famous，is satisfied with his life.(p.10)你可能会以为袁博士现在富裕了，出名了，他对生活就满足了。你可能会以为袁博士现在富裕了，出名了，他对生活就满足了。 词语归纳词语归纳satisfy ones needs 满足某人的需要满足某人的需要be satisfied with 对对满意满意with satisfaction 满意地满意地to ones satisfaction 使某人满意的是使某人满意的是be far from satisfactory 远远不能让人满意远远不能让人满意satisfy vt 使满意，使确信，使消除疑虑使满意，使确信，使消除疑虑A将下列句子译成英语。将下列句子译成英语。(1)考试结果让我们大家都满意。考试结果让我们大家都满意。_(2)他圆满的解释消除了我的顾虑。他圆满的解释消除了我的顾虑。_即学即练即学即练The result of the examination satisfied us all.His satisfactory explanation satisfied my doubts.B选用上述单词或短语完成下列小片段。选用上述单词或短语完成下列小片段。 In order to (1) _the needs of my wife，I worked hard day and night.However，one day，the manager told me though many clients (2) _my work，as a top salesman，it (3) _.At that time I knew if I wanted (4) _ my boss，I must work harder and harder.I did so.A few months later，I was asked to go to the managers office.He looked at me (5) _ and (6) _，he told me I was promoted as department manager.satisfywere satisfiedwithwas far from satisfactoryto satisfywith satisfactionto my satisfaction5Indeed，he believes that a person with too much money has more rather than fewer troubles.(p.10)他确实认为，一个人有了太多钱，他的麻烦事只会他确实认为，一个人有了太多钱，他的麻烦事只会更多，而不是更少。更多，而不是更少。 句型归纳句型归纳rather than 而不是而不是would rather do sth.than do sth. else.宁愿干某事，而不愿干某事宁愿干某事，而不愿干某事would do sth.rather than do sth. else.宁愿干某事，而不愿干某事宁愿干某事，而不愿干某事would rather that sb.did/had done sth.宁愿某人干宁愿某人干/干过某事干过某事prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. else.宁愿干某事，而不愿干某事宁愿干某事，而不愿干某事prefer doing sth.to doing sth.else.宁愿干某事，而不愿干某事宁愿干某事，而不愿干某事选用上述短语填空。选用上述短语填空。(1)We _live in the countryside_ in the city.(2)I_ you were here now. (3)He _staying home _ climbing the mountain with his parents. (4)It is you _he that is to blame.即学即练即学即练would ratherthanwould ratherpreferstorather than6He therefore gives millions of yuan to equip others for their research in agriculture.(p.10)于是他拿出好几百万元帮助其他人进行农业科学研究。于是他拿出好几百万元帮助其他人进行农业科学研究。 词语归纳词语归纳equip v使使(某人某人)具备条件，装备，配备具备条件，装备，配备equipment n装备，设备装备，设备equip sb.for/to do sth.使某人具备做某事的条件使某人具备做某事的条件equip. with. 用用装备装备equip oneself with 使自己准备好做某事使自己准备好做某事完成下列句子。完成下列句子。(1)Your training will_(使你能够胜任将来的工作使你能够胜任将来的工作)(2)Please_(为自己准备为自己准备)a sharp pencil and a rubber for the exam.(3)A good education_(能受能受用终生用终生)即学即练即学即练equip you for your future jobequip yourself withshould equip you for life7Now Dr Yuan has another dream：to export his rice so that it can be grown all around the globe.(p.10)如今袁博士还有另外一个梦想：那就是看到他的稻如今袁博士还有另外一个梦想：那就是看到他的稻谷长遍全球。谷长遍全球。 词语归纳词语归纳export v&n.输出，出口，出口物输出，出口，出口物exporter n出口者出口者exportation n输出，出口输出，出口即学即练即学即练完成下列句子。完成下列句子。(1)Oil has supplanted coffee _.原油已经取代咖啡成为我们的主要出口货物。原油已经取代咖啡成为我们的主要出口货物。(2)This company has a large home market and _.这家公司国内市场非常大，不需要出口。这家公司国内市场非常大，不需要出口。as our main exportdoesnt need export8lost in thought 陷入沉思陷入沉思 词语归纳词语归纳be deep in thought 沉思沉思be/get lost in the forest 在森林中迷路在森林中迷路be sunk in deep thought 陷入沉思陷入沉思完成下列句子。完成下列句子。(1)The old man_and did not hear us come in.(凝神沉思凝神沉思)(2)All the villagers went to search for the boy who _.(在森林中迷路在森林中迷路)即学即练即学即练was lost in thoughtwas lost in the forest9They focus on keeping their soil rich and free of disease.(p.14)他们主要是想保持土壤肥沃且免受病害。他们主要是想保持土壤肥沃且免受病害。 词语归纳词语归纳 focus n焦点，中心点焦点，中心点focus on 集中集中(注意力，精力注意力，精力)于于focus ones mind/attention on 集中注意力于集中注意力于即学即练即学即练选用上述单词或短语填空。选用上述单词或短语填空。Global warming is the (1) _ of the meeting to be held tomorrow.Experts from different countries will (2) _ a possible solution to this problem.In fact many scientists are (3) _ this research.focusfocus onfocusing their attention on能能 力力 提提 升升写作步步高写作步步高基础写作基础写作(4)话题话题：介绍地点：介绍地点体裁体裁：说明文：说明文写作指导：写作指导： 介绍地点时应用一般现在时进行写作，文中一般介绍地点时应用一般现在时进行写作，文中一般包括以下要素：地理位置、人口、历史、气候、特产、包括以下要素：地理位置、人口、历史、气候、特产、工农业生产、风景名胜。在写作时，不要逐句翻译，工农业生产、风景名胜。在写作时，不要逐句翻译，可用恰当的介词短语、从句将多个信息点合并为一个可用恰当的介词短语、从句将多个信息点合并为一个句子。建议用下列顺序写作：句子。建议用下列顺序写作：写作顺序写作顺序建议使用句型建议使用句型地点状语主句地点状语主句Located in.， is./Covering an area of.， is.面积人口面积人口/历史历史It covers an area of.with a population of/with a history of.气候特征气候特征There is a variety of climate in ，so in the east it is warm/cold/wet/windy，while in the west it is.历史文化名城，历史文化名城，风景名胜风景名胜.，in which is.特产或其他特色之处特产或其他特色之处.is famous for./The special character of is.活学活用活学活用请你根据以下信息，用英语写一篇介绍广州市的文章。请你根据以下信息，用英语写一篇介绍广州市的文章。概况概况中国第三大城市；别称：花城；广东省省会，中国第三大城市；别称：花城；广东省省会，政治、经济、科学、教育、文化中心。全市政治、经济、科学、教育、文化中心。全市面积面积7 434.4平方千米；人口平方千米；人口1 100多万多万地理地理广东省中部；珠江三角洲北缘，珠江从市中心广东省中部；珠江三角洲北缘，珠江从市中心穿过，气候温暖湿润穿过，气候温暖湿润历史历史2 200多年历史的名城，历史上海上丝绸之路的多年历史的名城，历史上海上丝绸之路的始发港始发港旅游旅游 风光旖旎，旅游资源丰富风光旖旎，旅游资源丰富参考词汇：参考词汇：珠江三角洲珠江三角洲 the Pearl River Delta海上丝绸之路海上丝绸之路 the Maritime Silk Road始发港始发港 a starting port写作要求：写作要求：只能用只能用5个句子表达全部内容。个句子表达全部内容。评分标准：评分标准：句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。 Guangzhou，the third largest city in China，also known as City of Flowers，serves as the capital city of Guangdong Province and the centre of its political，economic，scientific，educational，and cultural life.Covering an area of 7,434.4 square kilometres，it is home to more than 11 million people.Located in the middle of Guangdong，north of the Pearl River Delta with the Pearl River winding its way through the city，Guangzhou enjoys a warm and wet climate.Besides，it is a famous city with a history of more than 2,200 years and a starting port of the Maritime Silk Road.With its beautiful scenery，Guangzhou is also abundant in traveling resources.
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