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Unit 3A taste of English humour考考 点点 自自 测测.写出下列必考单词写出下列必考单词1预算，开支预算，开支 n _2特殊的，特别的特殊的，特别的adj. _3平常的，普遍的平常的，普遍的adj. _4皮革皮革 n _budgetparticularordinaryleather5手势，姿态；做手势手势，姿态；做手势 n&vi. _6杰出的，突出的，显著的杰出的，突出的，显著的adj. _7粥，麦片粥粥，麦片粥n. _8巨大的，辽阔的巨大的，辽阔的adj. _9(使使)滑动，滑动，(使使)滑行滑行v.&n. _10时刻，场合时刻，场合n. _gestureoutstandingporridgevastslideoccasion.写出下列单词的变化形式写出下列单词的变化形式1多山的，山一般的多山的，山一般的adj. _ 山山n. _ 登山者登山者n. _2使欢乐，款待使欢乐，款待v. _ 欢乐，款待欢乐，款待 n _ 愉快的，有趣的愉快的，有趣的 adj. _mountainousmountainmountaineerentertainentertainmententertaining3解释解释v. _ 解释，说明解释，说明n. _4时刻，场合时刻，场合n. _ 偶然的偶然的adj. _5幸运的幸运的adj. _ 不幸地不幸地adv. _explainexplanationoccasionoccasionalfortunateunfortunately用所给单词的适当形式填空。用所给单词的适当形式填空。1_，Henry came in for a large share of his fathers_.(fortune)2The_of the film is a Greek who bought the machine_from the manufacturer.(direct)活学活用活学活用Fortunatelyfortunedirectordirectly3Jimmy is a _ who never lacks _and always presents us something _，while at the same time sets us thinking of something.(humour)4He _the sentence again and his_ helped me understand it better.(explain)5Bob and Liz _ us to dinner last night，during which time Bob told us many jokes for _，making it an _ night.(entertain)humoristentertainedhumorousexplainedexplanationentertainingentertaininghumour.翻译下列必背短语翻译下列必背短语1碰撞，与碰撞，与碰撞碰撞 _2陷入，被卷入陷入，被卷入 _3对对满足满足 _4穷的，缺少的穷的，缺少的 _5捣碎，分解，失灵捣碎，分解，失灵 _6在在边缘边缘 _7挑出，辨认出挑出，辨认出 _8切断，断绝切断，断绝 _9主演，担任主角主演，担任主角 _10以以为背景为背景 _bump intobe caught in sth.be content withbadly offbreak downon the edge ofpick outcut offstar inbe set in根据括号里的解释，用恰当的短语完成下列句子。根据括号里的解释，用恰当的短语完成下列句子。1The bus_(knock or strike sth.) the back of the car.2Expenditure on the project _(be divided or divide into parts)as follows：wages10m，plant 4m，raw materials 5m.活学活用活学活用bumped intobreaks down3We cant go abroad this year，so well have to_ourselves_a holiday in Shanghai.(satisfied with sth.happy)4At this time Madame Curies husband Pierre Curie joined with her_(examine or go over carefully in order to find sb. or sth.) the unknown radiation.5If you dont pay your gas bill，soon you will_(stop the supply of sth.to sb.)contentwithin search ofbe cut off.重点句型重点句型They are so hungry that they try boiling a pair of leather shoes for their dinner.(p.18)他们饿得不行，不得不煮了一双皮鞋做晚餐。他们饿得不行，不得不煮了一双皮鞋做晚餐。句型句型soadj./adv.that.如此如此以致以致The boy is so lovely that we all like him very much.这男孩如此可爱，我们都很喜欢他。这男孩如此可爱，我们都很喜欢他。利用上述句型完成下列句子。利用上述句型完成下列句子。 (1)他如此成功，如此著名，全国每个人都听说过他。他如此成功，如此著名，全国每个人都听说过他。_(2)我妈妈如此担心，整个晚上都睡不着。我妈妈如此担心，整个晚上都睡不着。_模仿造句模仿造句He was so successful and famous that everybody in the country knows of him.My mother was so worried that she couldnt fall asleep all the night.语篇领悟语篇领悟根据课文根据课文A Taste of English Humor完成下列短文。完成下列短文。 Some humor can be cruel but some people seem to enjoy seeing other peoples bad luck at times.Perhaps it makes us feel more 1. _with our life because we feel there is someone else 2. _off than ourselves.However，some actors can astonish us with the deep feelings they can inspire in us for a character.Charlie Chaplin，the most famous actor during the period of silent films，was such an actor.He was able to make terrible situations funny and at the same time show the humanity and kindness that can be found in the most difficult circumstances.contentworse3. _ The Gold Rush for example.The film is set 4. _California in the middle of the nineteenth century.Chaplin and his friend wash sand from the river in a pan of water and expect to find gold but they have been not 5. _ (fortune) enough to find any.6. _，they 7. _ (catch) in a snowstorm in a small wooden house,8. _they have nothing to eat.They are so hungry 9. _ they have to boil a pair of leather shoes and eat it.Chaplin seems to eat every mouthful with great enjoyment and makes it seem as if it 10. _ (be)one of the best meals he has ever had!TakeinfortunateInsteadare caughtwherethatwere.考点活用考点活用根据所给中文，用所学词组、句型完成英语短文。根据所给中文，用所学词组、句型完成英语短文。这个故事是以这个故事是以1929年大萧条为背景的。当时，年大萧条为背景的。当时， 美国的美国的经济全面瘫痪，经济全面瘫痪， 格林夫妇和许许多多的人一样都失业了，格林夫妇和许许多多的人一样都失业了， 因此他们生活得比以前更潦倒。似乎每个人都在找工作。因此他们生活得比以前更潦倒。似乎每个人都在找工作。格林先生好不容易得到一个面试的机会。他在去面试的途格林先生好不容易得到一个面试的机会。他在去面试的途中虽然遭遇了大雨，中虽然遭遇了大雨， 还是及时赶到了面试地点。当公司还是及时赶到了面试地点。当公司经理看到浑身湿透的格林先生时，经理看到浑身湿透的格林先生时， 当即给了他一个工作。当即给了他一个工作。格林先生是如此高兴，格林先生是如此高兴， 以致没有认出经理就是他的老同以致没有认出经理就是他的老同学。学。The story is set in the Great Depression in 1929. The economy in the United States 1._at that time and the Greens, like many other Americans, were out of work. Therefore 2._.It seemed that everybody was searching for jobs. With great difficulty, Mr. Green seized a chance for an interview. 3._on his way to the interview, he 4._. The manager offered him a job immediately when she saw Mr. Green was all wet. Mr. Green was so glad that he didnt 5._， who was his former classmate. broke downthey were even worse off than evercompletelyAlthough he was caught in heavy raindid manage to get to the spot ontimerecognize the manager夯夯 实实 基基 础础1A taste of English humour 体会英语的幽体会英语的幽默默 词语归纳词语归纳taste n味觉，味道，喜爱，爱好，体验，经味觉，味道，喜爱，爱好，体验，经历历tasteless adj.没味道的，无鉴赏力的没味道的，无鉴赏力的tasty adj.好吃的，可口的好吃的，可口的 探究学习探究学习 注意下列句中注意下列句中taste的意思，并注意其词性。的意思，并注意其词性。(1)My sense_of_taste isnt very good，I have a cold.(n.味觉，味道味觉，味道)(2)Once youve had a_taste_of_life in our country you wont want to return home.(n.体验，经历体验，经历) (3)He has tasted the sweets and bitters of life.(vt.品品尝，尝尝，尝)(4)The hamburger not only smells good but (also) tastes delicious.(vi.尝起来，有某种味道尝起来，有某种味道)温馨提示温馨提示：下列连系动词没有被动语态。：下列连系动词没有被动语态。taste( (吃起来，尝起来吃起来，尝起来) )，look( (看起来看起来) )，seem( (看起来看起来) )，sound( (听起来听起来) )，feel( (摸起来摸起来) )，smell( (闻起来闻起来) )等。等。即学即练即学即练完成下列句子。完成下列句子。(1)The silk _(手感柔软手感柔软) and so it sells well.(2)The flowers in the garden _(芳芳香扑鼻香扑鼻) that the visitors couldnt tear themselves away from them.(3)What you said _ (听起来有听起来有道理道理)feels softsmelt so sweetsounds reasonable2He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed，so they could feel more content with their lives.(p.18)在人们感到沮丧的时候，卓别林使他们开怀大笑，于是人在人们感到沮丧的时候，卓别林使他们开怀大笑，于是人们对自己的生活感到比较满足。们对自己的生活感到比较满足。 词语归纳词语归纳content adj.满足的，情愿的满足的，情愿的content n内容，含量，目录内容，含量，目录content vt.使满足，使满意使满足，使满意be content with 对对满足满足/满意满意be content to do sth. 满意做某事满意做某事完成下列句子。完成下列句子。Though he (1) _，(对他现在的薪水不满意对他现在的薪水不满意)，he is (2) _ (安于现状安于现状)As a matter of fact，a beer every meal (3) _ (足以足以使他满意了使他满意了)即学即练即学即练isnt content with his present salarycontent to remainwhere he is nowis enough to content him3Unfortunately his father died，leaving the family even worse off，so Chaplin spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.(p.18)不幸的是他的父亲去世了，整个家庭状况更糟了。所不幸的是他的父亲去世了，整个家庭状况更糟了。所以查理在童年时期就要照顾生病的母亲和弟弟。以查理在童年时期就要照顾生病的母亲和弟弟。 词语归纳词语归纳badly off 贫穷的，缺钱的，缺乏的贫穷的，缺钱的，缺乏的well off 富裕的，处于佳境的富裕的，处于佳境的完成下列句子。完成下列句子。 Is he_(富有富有)? No，on the contrary，he is_(比我更穷比我更穷)温馨提示温馨提示：badly off 的比较级和最高级是的比较级和最高级是worse off和和worst off。well off的比较级和最高级是的比较级和最高级是better off和和best off。well offeven worse off than I4You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk.(p.18)你可能会感到惊奇，查理刚能讲话时大人就教他如何你可能会感到惊奇，查理刚能讲话时大人就教他如何唱歌，他刚能走路时大人就教他如何跳舞。唱歌，他刚能走路时大人就教他如何跳舞。 词语归纳词语归纳astonish vt.使惊讶使惊讶astonishment n惊讶，惊奇惊讶，惊奇astonishing adj.使人惊讶的使人惊讶的astonished adj.感到惊讶的，吃惊的感到惊讶的，吃惊的be astonished at sth.对对吃惊吃惊astonish sb.with sth.使某人惊讶使某人惊讶in astonishment 惊奇地惊奇地选用上述短语完成下列小片段。选用上述短语完成下列小片段。To my (1) _，they seemed (2) _ at the news，and looked at me (3) _.即学即练即学即练astonishment(to be)astonishedin astonishment5This character was a social failure but was loved for his optimism and determination to overcome all difficulties.(p.18)这个角色是个社会生活中的失败者，但他的乐观精这个角色是个社会生活中的失败者，但他的乐观精神和战胜困难的决心使他受到人们的喜爱。神和战胜困难的决心使他受到人们的喜爱。 词语归纳词语归纳failure 失败失败a failure 失败的人失败的人/事事完成下列句子。完成下列句子。(1)_ resulted largely from his laziness.他的失败主要是懒惰所致。他的失败主要是懒惰所致。(2)Acting before thinking always _.做事不先考虑总会导致失败。做事不先考虑总会导致失败。(3)_ as a writer.作为作家，他是一个失败者。作为作家，他是一个失败者。即学即练即学即练His failureresults in failureHe was a failure6bump into 撞上，撞见，偶然遇见撞上，撞见，偶然遇见knock into 撞上，撞见，偶然遇见撞上，撞见，偶然遇见come across 偶然遇见偶然遇见see sb.by chance 偶然遇见偶然遇见happen to meet sb. 偶然遇见偶然遇见选用上述短语填空。选用上述短语填空。(1)Who do you think I _ in the post office this morning?(2)She _ one of her best friends in the park yesterday.(3)She _her friend _ when she was shopping.即学即练即学即练bumped intoknocked into/bumped into/came across/happenedto seesawby chance7.Charlie first picks out the laces and eats them as if they were spaghetti.(p.18)查理首先挑出鞋带来吃，像吃意大利面条一样。查理首先挑出鞋带来吃，像吃意大利面条一样。as if(as though)意思为意思为“似乎，好像似乎，好像”，用在，用在look，seem，appear，smell，taste，sound等连系动词之后，引导表语等连系动词之后，引导表语从句；也可以用在行为动词之后，引导方式状语从句。无从句；也可以用在行为动词之后，引导方式状语从句。无论是哪种从句，当其所表示的情况是事实或具有很大可能论是哪种从句，当其所表示的情况是事实或具有很大可能性时，通常用陈述语气；当其所表示的情况不是事实，而性时，通常用陈述语气；当其所表示的情况不是事实，而是主观的想象或夸大性的比喻时，通常用虚拟语气。对于是主观的想象或夸大性的比喻时，通常用虚拟语气。对于现在时间的虚拟，从句的谓语用过去现在时间的虚拟，从句的谓语用过去(be用用were)；对于过；对于过去时间的虚拟，从句的谓语用过去完成时去时间的虚拟，从句的谓语用过去完成时完成下列句子。完成下列句子。(1)He looked as if_(已经已经知道一些情况知道一些情况)(2)It seems as if_(那个男那个男孩好像迷路了孩好像迷路了)(3)He talked as if he _(他他作出了很大贡献作出了很大贡献)，but in fact，Tom did most of the job.即学即练即学即练he had known something about itthe boy has lost his wayhe had made great contributions8Charlie Chaplin wrote，directed and produced the films he starred in.(p.18) 卓别林自编、自导、自制他主演的电影。卓别林自编、自导、自制他主演的电影。 star in 担任主角、主演担任主角、主演将下列句子译成英语。将下列句子译成英语。 (1)到目前为止，他已主演过到目前为止，他已主演过30部电影。部电影。_(2)导演想让他担任主角。导演想让他担任主角。_即学即练即学即练He has starred in thirty films up to now.The director wants him to star in the film.能能 力力 提提 升升写作步步高写作步步高基础写作基础写作 (5)话题：灾难性事件话题：灾难性事件体裁体裁：记事记叙文：记事记叙文写作指导：写作指导： 向他人介绍火灾、水灾、旱灾、地震、风暴、冰灾、向他人介绍火灾、水灾、旱灾、地震、风暴、冰灾、火山爆发、疾病流行等自然灾害或战争、车祸及其他意火山爆发、疾病流行等自然灾害或战争、车祸及其他意外事故，需说清事件名称、地点、原因、损失情况、处外事故，需说清事件名称、地点、原因、损失情况、处理过程等。理过程等。话题词语诵读：话题词语诵读： 事件名称：事件名称：disaster，catastrophe，snow disaster，flood，drought，an active volcano，a big fire，an earthquake，storm，sandstorm，tsunami，typhoon，hurricane，traffic accident，robbery，murder，crisis 损失情况：损失情况： cause/suffer a loss of.，cost sb.sth.，destroy sth.，cause damage to，in ruins，be cut off，be washed away，become homeless，be left without parents，become orphans，be damaged by，get killed，injure，lose ones life 处理过程：处理过程：send sb.to hospital，come to rescue，call in the police，call for a doctor，rebuild ones home，donate money to，collect money for，with the help of 表示发生的常用动词：表示发生的常用动词：hit，occur，happen，break out，strike，shake温馨提示温馨提示： happen，break out，occur是不及物动是不及物动词，要表达词，要表达“某地发生了什么灾害某地发生了什么灾害”该用句型该用句型sth.hit/struck some place或或sth.happened/broke out/occurred in some place.例如：例如：,A big earthquake hit/struck Wenchuan on May 12，2008.活学活用活学活用请结合下表用英语为你校的校刊写一篇报道。请结合下表用英语为你校的校刊写一篇报道。事件事件 土耳其地震土耳其地震 地点地点 土耳其东土耳其东 时间时间2011年年10月月23日日影响影响1.数千间房屋被毁；数千间房屋被毁；2.死伤人数逾两千，缺电、缺水、死伤人数逾两千，缺电、缺水、缺粮、缺衣物缺粮、缺衣物解决解决办法办法当地政府组织救援，国际社会援助，解救被困群众当地政府组织救援，国际社会援助，解救被困群众结果结果 多人被救出，人们正克服重重困难，重建家园多人被救出，人们正克服重重困难，重建家园写作要求：写作要求：请用请用5个句子表达所有内容。个句子表达所有内容。注意注意：结构准确，语句衔接。：结构准确，语句衔接。 A big earthquake hit the city of Van in eastern Turkey on Oct 23,2011.The earthquake destroyed thousands of buildings，killing or injuring over two thousand people and leaving many people homeless.The water and electricity supply was cut off and the survivors needed food and clothes badly.After the earthquake，the government organized the rescue work immediately and many countries offered their help.Many survivors were saved from under debris and now they are overcoming all kinds of difficulties to rebuild their homes.
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