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精品文档，仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除Language points in reading partsPeriod 11. favour n. 赞成，恩惠，偏爱，利益 （P34 Line1）(be) in favour of 赞成，支持in ones favour 有利于某人，对某人有利ask sb. a favour/ ask a favour of sb. 请求某人帮忙do sb. a favor /do a favour for sb. 帮某人一个忙do sb. the favor to do sth./ of doing sth. 帮某人去做某事1) My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was in favor of it.（支持）2)They were excited because the score was 3 to 1 in their favor. （对他们有利）3)Will you do me a/the favor to carry this bag for me? (帮我个忙)2. effect n. 影响 (P34 Line2)对.有影响1)have a/aneffect /influence/impact on2)have effects on.3)affect vt.bring/put .into effect 实施，试行，使生效come into effect 生效，开始实施take effect 生效，开始实施，开始起作用in effect 实际上（in fact/in truth/in reality）；（法律或规则）有效，在实施中1）If not taken properly, the medicine will have a side effect/side effects on you.有副作用（= have an ill effect/ill effects）2) It is said that the new system will be put into effect next year. It is said that the new system will come into effect/take effect next year.相关词汇：effective/efficient/effectively/efficiently3. turn to 向.求助；翻到（书中的某页）；开始做.,着手干.（P34 Line 8）翻译：1)我不能把这件事告诉我的父母，但又不知道求助于谁。I cant tell my parents about it, but I dont know who to turn to.2)She turned to jogging in the morning to get rid of the excess(多余的)weight.为了减掉多余体重，她开始在早晨慢跑。*turn短语：turn on/ turn off/ turn up/ turn down/ turn around/ turn in/ turn over/ turn against/ turn out填空：1) Nothing can make me turn against my county. (背叛)2）It turned out that Tom broke the window. (结果是.)mand n. 指挥，控制；（尤指对语言的）掌握，运用能力；命令 （P34 Line11）at ones command 可自由使用，可支配；服从某人的支配/吩咐(be) in command of 控制，指挥take /have command of 控制under ones command 由某人统帅/指挥have (a) good command of 熟练掌握.,精通.1) I am at your command. What would like me to do? (听从你吩咐)2）翻译：为了熟练掌握英语，你最好多读多写。Youd better read and write more to have a good command of English.vt. 命令，指挥翻译：我老板命令我马上去那儿。My boss commanded me to go there at once./ My boss commanded that I (should) go there at once.1) command sb. to do sth.2) command that sb. (should )do sth/ sth (should) be done.(接从句用虚拟语气)相关动词：insist/ order/ suggest/ advise/ propose/ demand/ ask/ require/ request这些词所对应的名词后接表语从句或同位语从句都要用虚拟语气。5.assumption n. 假定，假设 assume vt. 假定，认为 （P34 Line 14）1）People tend to make an assumption about you based on your appearance.人们往往会根据你的外表作出一些假定。2）Lets work on the assumption that our proposal will be accepted.让我们先假设我们的建议会被采纳，并就此作出安排。3）I assume the man to be her boyfriend.我猜那男子是她男朋友。4）It is generally assumed that stress is caused by overwork.人们通常认为压力是由于过渡劳累引起的。5）Assume/Assuming (that) you are on a lonely island, what will you do?(conj. 假定)Period 26.what is more 更有甚者，更为重要的是，而且（P34 Line 24）1）I am fortunate to find a job that I love and whats more, the pay is good.相当于besides/ moreover/ furthermore/ in addition2）I lost my way in the dark; what was worse, it began to rain. (更糟糕的是)相当于worse still/ even worse/ to make matters(things) worse7. correspond vi. 通信；符合，相一致；相当于，类似于 （P34Line 25）correspondence n. 来往信件，通信，相似corresponding adj, 符合的，相关的correspond with sb. 与某人通信correspond to/ with sth. 与.相符，与 相一致correspond to sth. 相当于.,类似于填空：1) I assure you my actions will correspond with/to my words. （与.相一致）2)Are you still corresponding with your American friend? (通信)3) The two maps correspond to each other closely. (相似)4) Frank is a special correspondent（correspond）for the magazine. (记者)8.Without the Internet, these people would have fewer avenues to meet people.(虚拟语气)（P34 Line 26-27）1）Without air, man wouldnt exist on the earth. (与现在事实相反)2）Without your help, we wouldnt have achieved so much. (与过去事实相反)3）Without your ticket, I wouldnt be able to go to the concert tomorrow. (与将来事实相反)9.address vt. 探讨，设法解决，处理，对付；向.说话；演讲；称呼（某人）；写（收信人）姓名地址 n. 住址，地址；演说，演讲（P35 Line 33）address oneself to 致力于.,专心从事address sb. 跟某人说话address sb. as . 称某人为address sth. to. 向.说某事；寄信给/到.1) We should address ourselves more to environmental problems.我们应该过多地关注环境问题。2）I was surprised when he addressed me in English.他用英语跟我说话，我很惊讶。3）The judge should be addressed as “Your Honour”.对法官应该称“法官大人”4)The manager said that I should address my application to the Personnel Manager.这位经理说我应该把我的申请信寄给人事经理。5) The headmaster is to give an address next Friday.下周五校长要发表演讲。10.evaluate vt. 评估，评价，估计 evaluation n. （P35 Line 33）evaluate sth./ sb. 评估/评价evaluate how/whether翻译：1)人们普遍认为应该根据学生的综合素质来评价他们。It is widely acknowledged that students should be evaluated according to their overall quality.2）在评估这次事故的损失后，他们感到难过。After evaluating the losses of the accident, they felt sorry.3)我们需要评价这一方法产生的效果。We need to evaluate how well the method is working.11. accuracy n. 准确（性），精确程度 accurate adj. (P35 Line34)填空：1)She has the ability to put her feelings into words with accuracy. （with accuracy准确地）2）Journalists are not always accurate in/ at what they write. (be accurate in/ at在 方面准确的）3）Accurately/ To be accurate(准确地说，如如实地说), he was not satisfied with our work. (=Exactly speaking)Period 312.up-to-date adj. 最新的，现在的，时髦的 （P35 Line 35）up to date 反义词 out of date1)The company has brought in some up-to-date equipment.(最新的)2)This up-to-date clothes are very popular with teenager. (时髦的)3)We are keeping up to date with the latest development.（我们保持掌握最新的发展情况。）date n./vfix/ set a date for. . 确定的日期to date 迄今为止，直到现在date sb. 与某人约会date back to/ date from 追溯到，始于改错：In the city there are some old buildings dated back to the Tang Dynasty.dated dating13.reference n. 参考，查阅； 提到，谈及；介绍信，介绍人 （P35 Line 46）for reference 作为参考make (no) reference to. (没有)提到in/ with reference to 关于 refer v. 参考，查阅；提到，谈及；与.相关，涉及refer to 提到，谈及，涉及refer to.as. 将称为（be referred to as.被成为）1）Youd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future reference.(以便将来查看)2）She made no reference to her illness but only to her future plans.（=didnt refer to）她没有提到她的病，只说了说她未来的计划。3）With reference to(关于) the problem mentioned in your letter, I think I can give you some advice.4）翻译：我要查阅在你参考书上提及的那部词典。I will refer to the dictionary referred to in your reference book.*查字/词典：consult a dictionary/ refer to a dictionary/ look up in a dictionary14.drop out 退学，辍学；退出，脱离, 不再参加（P35 Line 57）drop- out(s) n. 退学者，退出者drop in at sp. 顺便访问某地drop in on sb. 顺便拜访某人drop back/ behind 后退，落后drop off 减少，下降，打盹儿，小睡drop away 减弱，减少drop in/by/round 顺便进入，访问1） If you have decided to do sth, never drop out halfway.2） He had to drop out of school because of poverty.3） He dropped out of the match for no good reason.4） You can drop in at my house any time you like.5） I think I will drop in on Jane on my way home.6） Peoples interest in the game has dropped off/ away recently.15. withdraw（withdrew, withdrawn） vi 脱离（社会），不与人交往； vt./vi.(使)撤离，（使）退出，（使）离开（P35 Line 59）1）After her father died, the girl withdrew from others and often stayed alone.不与人交往2) The little girl seemed to withdraw into a private world.(withdraw into herself)（封闭，不与人交往）3) She has decided to withdraw from the competition. （退出比赛）4) The soldier had to withdraw to a safe place. (撤退到安全地方)5) He withdrew 500 yuan from his account. （从账户取钱）特别提醒：withdraw some money后不能接back【精品文档】第 4 页
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