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牛津版牛津版 九年级九年级 (9A)Unit 2GrammarWhich one would you like to buy? I would like to buy A.= I would rather buy A than buy B.A. Would rather than ABWhich one would he like to wear? He would like to wear= He would rather wearthan Which one would you like to keep as a pet? I would like to keep as a pet.=I would rather keep than Where would you like to go? I would like to go = I would rather go than gothe Great WallTiananmen Square WangfujingStar Shopping MallfarcheapChinese foodnot many kinds of goodsnearexpensiveWestern foodmany kinds of goodsWe can express preference using “would ratherthan”. And we use an adverb after “would rather”.I/You She/He It/They would rather +v. than + n./v. I would rather watch Olympic Games than go shopping. would rather +do +than +do I would rather play volleyball than basketball. would rather +do +than +n./介词短语介词短语Amy and Millie are talking on the Internet about going shopping. However, some words are missing because there is a network problem. Help them complete their conversation.Amy: Hi, Millie. Shall we go to Star Shopping Mall tomorrow? :-)Millie: Hi, Amy. I _ (could, would) rather go shopping in Wangfujing _ (than, to ) Star Shopping Mall. What do you think?Amy: Wangfujing is too far away.wouldthan Id rather _ (shopping, go shopping) in Sunshine Town that _ (to shop, shop) anywhere else.Millie: OK. Well meet at Star Shopping Mall. Where do you want to go for lunch? Do you want to have some noodles?go shoppingshopAmy: Id rather _ (having, have) Western food _ (to eat, than) Chinese food. Lets have pizza.Millie: OK. Lets have pizza then. See you tomorrow. Bye!Amy: Bye. :-)havethan1. 我宁愿步行去那我宁愿步行去那,也不愿意坐车去。也不愿意坐车去。 I would rather go there on foot than go there by bus.2. 他宁愿学英语他宁愿学英语,也不愿意学数学。也不愿意学数学。 He would rather learn English than learn Maths. 3. 他宁愿自己死也不愿失去孩子。他宁愿自己死也不愿失去孩子。 He would rather die than lose the child.B. prefertoWhich one do you like better?I prefer the blue dress to the red dress.Which one does she like better?She prefers the white clothes to thecolourful clothes.Which one does she like better?She prefers the sports bag to theschool bag. He prefers the yellow T-shirt to the green T-shirt.Which one does he like better?Which one does he like better? He prefers staying at home to going shopping.What would Eddie like to do? Eddie prefers sleeping to going out.prefer to 宁愿宁愿, 更喜欢更喜欢=like better,后跟名词或动名词。后跟名词或动名词。e.g. 我喜欢城镇而不喜欢农村。我喜欢城镇而不喜欢农村。 I prefer the town to the country. prefer doing sth. to doing sth. = would ratherthan 1. 他喜欢红色而不喜欢黄色。他喜欢红色而不喜欢黄色。 He prefers red to yellow.2. 星期天我喜欢出去玩星期天我喜欢出去玩, 不喜欢待在家不喜欢待在家里。里。 I prefer to going out to staying at home on Sundays. = I would rather go out than stay at home on Sundays. 3. Jim喜欢打篮球而不喜欢踢足球。喜欢打篮球而不喜欢踢足球。 Jim prefers to playing basketball to playing football. = Jim would rather play basketball than play football.疑难问答疑难问答 问问：would rather . than .与与prefer . to .都都可表示主观上作出的选择趋向于前者，可表示主观上作出的选择趋向于前者，不知两个短语如何使用呢？不知两个短语如何使用呢？答答：二者意思相近，具体用法如下二者意思相近，具体用法如下:1. would rather . than .意为意为“宁宁愿愿也不愿也不愿”。would rather后接不带后接不带to的动词不定式，的动词不定式，其后所接成分的形式与其后所接成分的形式与than后所接成后所接成分的形式对等。分的形式对等。would rather也可单独也可单独使用，可缩写为使用，可缩写为“ d rather ”,意为意为“宁愿，宁可宁愿，宁可”，其否定式是在，其否定式是在rather后加后加not。 例如：例如：I would rather play table tennis than (play) basketball. 我宁愿打乒乓球，也不愿打篮球。我宁愿打乒乓球，也不愿打篮球。I would rather walk to school than take the bus there.我宁愿走着去学校，也不愿乘公共汽我宁愿走着去学校，也不愿乘公共汽车去那儿。车去那儿。I would rather stay at home in summer.夏天我宁愿呆在家里。夏天我宁愿呆在家里。prefer . to . 意为意为“与与相比，更相比，更喜欢喜欢”。prefer后常接名词或后常接名词或v.-ing形式，其后所接成分的形式与介词形式，其后所接成分的形式与介词to后所接成分的形式必须对等。后所接成分的形式必须对等。prefer也也可单独使用，此时可单独使用，此时prefer后可接动词不后可接动词不定式。定式。 例如：例如：Millie prefers listening to music to watching TV.与看电视相比，米莉更喜欢听音乐。与看电视相比，米莉更喜欢听音乐。I prefer to buy the blue T-shirt.我宁愿买那件蓝色的我宁愿买那件蓝色的T恤。恤。1. I _ (would/could) rather go swimming than _ (to go/go) shopping.2. Id rather _ (eat/to eat) Chinese food _ (to/than) Japanese food.3. Many men prefer blue _ (than/to) red. would go eat than to4. I prefer _ (listening/to listen) to music to playing computer games.5. Bob prefers _ (to send/ sending) e-mails to _ (write/ writing) letters.listening sending writingC. someone/somebody, anyone/ anybody and no one/nobodyThere is someone in next room. (改为否定句和疑问句改为否定句和疑问句)There isnt anyone in next room.=There is no one in the classroom.Is there anyone in next room? Where should we use “someone”, “anyone” or “no one?”1. We use someone/somebody in positive sentences to refer to people.2. We use anyone/anybody in questions or negative sentence to refer to people. Its the negative form of someone/somebody.Summary3. When we use anyone/anybody in positive sentences, it means “any person”. e.g. Anyone can took part in this competition.4. Nobody is here, is he/are they? Somebody knows that, doesnt he/ dont they?1. Millie has something in her hands. (否否定句和疑问句定句和疑问句) Millie doesnt have anything in her hands. = Millie has nothing in her hands. = Millie has none. Does Millie have anything in her hands?D. something, anything, nothing and none1. Something, anything, nothing and none are used to refer things. 2. Something is used in positive sentence while anything is used in questions or negative sentence. 3. When we are offering something or when we expect the answer to be “yes” we can use “something” in questions. e.g. Would you like something to eat? (You want the person say “yes”.)疑难问答疑难问答 none的用法的用法:none意为意为“没有没有”，在句中可以作主语或，在句中可以作主语或宾语，既可指人，也可指物。宾语，既可指人，也可指物。none可与可与of连用，构成连用，构成none of，后接名词作句子的主，后接名词作句子的主语。如果后接不可数名词作主语，谓语动语。如果后接不可数名词作主语，谓语动词通常用单数形式；如果后接名词的复数词通常用单数形式；如果后接名词的复数形式作主语，谓语动词用单数和复数形式形式作主语，谓语动词用单数和复数形式均可。均可。例如：例如：We held three meetings last week but none this week.我们上周举行了三次会议，但这周一次也我们上周举行了三次会议，但这周一次也没有。没有。None of the bread is delicious.没有一块面包是美味的。没有一块面包是美味的。None of the students fails / fail the exam. 没有学生考试不及格。没有学生考试不及格。Dear DanielI thought _ wasnt right today. You looked so sad, but _ knew what was wrong. I think you need _ like me to cheer you up!anybody anything no one nothing someone something something no one someoneI wanted to buy you your favourite comic, but there was _ left in the shop. I couldnt think of _ else to give you.Since I had _ else to give you, I thought Id send you this e-card.I coloured the card orange to cheer you up. Has _ told you that the colour orange represents joy? none anything nothing anybodyI hope you feel better now.Your friendMilliePS Do you like the birds? I coloured them blue so that you will feel more peaceful.1. -What a big box! Can I help you? - No, thanks. Theres _ in it. Its empty.2. - Did the doctor live alone in his home? - He has two sons and a daughter. But _ of them live with him. nothing none3. - Theres _ wrong with my clock. It doesnt work. - Dont worry. Let me have a look.4. - _ is in the classroom. Where are they? - They are all on the playground.5. - How easy the maths exam was！ - Yes. But I dont think _ could pass it. somethingNo one everyone6. - Listen! _ is knocking at the door.7. -What do you think of Kitty? - She is my true friend. She never tells my secrets to _.8. - Helen, what did you talk with Bob? - He asked me to tell him _ I knew. Someone anyonesomething1. Remember the rules in the lesson.2. Finish the exercises in the Workbook.
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