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The comparatives and superlatives of adverbs副词的比副词的比较及和最较及和最高级高级1，概论：，概论： 副词：用来修饰动词，形容词，副词及整个句副词：用来修饰动词，形容词，副词及整个句子。主要用作状语。子。主要用作状语。* The visitors were warmly received by the hosts. ( 动词动词 ）* We dont know how grateful we are to your mother. ( 形容词形容词 ） * How gratefully they are dancing! ( 副词副词 ）* Surely, we will help you. ( 整个句子整个句子 ）2.* 副词的种类：副词的种类：时间副词时间副词 ago, after, always, early, late, soon, since地点副词地点副词 around, along, away, above, down方式副词方式副词 angrily, fast, slowly, suddenly, lonely程度副词程度副词 very, little, too, enough, much, almost疑问副词疑问副词 when, where, how, why关系副词关系副词 when, where 连接副词连接副词 when, where, how, why频率副词频率副词 often, always, hardly, maybe *3. 副词的用法：用来修饰动词，形容词，副词副词的用法：用来修饰动词，形容词，副词及整个句子。主要用作状语、表语或定语。及整个句子。主要用作状语、表语或定语。A. 作状语。作状语。* Almost as soon as he arrived, his wife gave a birth to a lovely baby.B. 作表语。只有表示作表语。只有表示“时间、地点、离开时间、地点、离开” 才才能作表语。能作表语。* He will be here in fifteen minutes. C. 作定语。只有表示作定语。只有表示“时间、地点、离开时间、地点、离开” 才才能作定语。能作定语。* The mountains nearby are very high.D. 副词的位置：放在行为动词的前面，系动词副词的位置：放在行为动词的前面，系动词的后面，整个句子的前面或后面。的后面，整个句子的前面或后面。词词 尾尾 变变 化化原级原级比较比较级级最高最高级级单音节词在词尾加单音节词在词尾加-er(比较级比较级)或或-est(最高级最高级)以字母以字母e接尾的词加接尾的词加-r或或-sttall hard large wide以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加er或或estbig hot thin fat wet 以辅音字母以辅音字母+y结尾的词变为结尾的词变为i再加再加-er,或或-esthappy dry early narrow clever 多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面加加more 和和most difficult popular slowlytaller harder larger wider tallest hardest largest widestbigger hotter fatter wetterbiggest hottest fattest wettest happier drier earlierhappiest driest earliestnarrowest cleverestmore difficult more popularmore slowly most difficult most popularmost slowly原级原级goodwellbadillmanymuchlittlefarold比较级比较级最高级最高级better bestworseworstmore mostless least older/elderfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestoldest/eldest巧记：巧记：特殊形式比较级特殊形式比较级共有三对二合一共有三对二合一坏病两多并两好坏病两多并两好little意思不是小意思不是小一分为二有两个一分为二有两个一是老来二是远一是老来二是远interestingwelllittleillnicefarbadhappymanydangerousmuchImaginary things can sometimes create excitement more easily than real ones.Cornelius and Rosa grow their flower the most quickly and they win the competition.more + 多音节多音节 副词副词+ than 副词副词的比较级的比较级the + most + 多多音节副词音节副词 副词的最高级(the 可以省略）Practice 1Example： Simon：can you study better now?Debbie : yes, I can study better than before.Page 121 A1We can also use “much, a lot, even, still, far, a bit, a little”before the comparative degree. 比较级的修饰词比较级的修饰词Eg.1.We read much more than before. 2.He writes a little more carefully than last year. 3.他表现得比以前更加糟糕了。？ He behaves even worse than before.grow tall;play well;run quickly;Practice 2 (用最高级填空）用最高级填空）1.Tom runs _ in our class. ( fast)2. He studied _ that we all admired him.(good)3.This pig eats _ that it is the smallest of all.(little)4.Jim behaves _ of all the boys.( bad)5.Susan finished the task _ of all.( successful)the fastestthe bestthe leastthe worstthe most successfully B making comparisons using asas Kitty knows as widely as Ben.Kitty doesnt know as/so widely as Ben. asas not so/asas 1. 表示甲与表示甲与乙的乙的 动作某一方面动作某一方面相同相同时时, 用用“ 动词动词+as +副词词副词词原级原级 + as” 的句型的句型2.表示甲或表示甲或乙的动作某乙的动作某一方面程度一方面程度不不相同相同时，用时，用 “ not as ( so) + 副词副词原级原级 + as”的句型的句型 Practice 31.My father walks as_ (quickly) as your father.2. Marycan jump as_ (high) today as it was yesterday.3.Debbie gets up as _(early )as me.4. I can not swim as_ (far) as you.quicklyhighearlyfar注意区分一些词语的词性注意区分一些词语的词性1. hard/hardly2.high/highly3.close/closely4.well/good5.fast/fastly?6.far/farly? Practice 51. He lives _ of all the students.（close)2. This girl watched _ than you.(close)3. We all studied _ than any of the students in your city.( hard)4.The teacher speaks _ of you in our class.(high)5. Tom climbed _of all the class.（high) closestmore closelyhardermost highlyhighest
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