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冠词冠词 英语中冠词共有三个：不定冠词英语中冠词共有三个：不定冠词a和和an及定冠词及定冠词the。冠词虽少，用法却很。冠词虽少，用法却很多。多。 不定冠词不定冠词a/an的用法主要有：的用法主要有： 1泛指泛指 表示表示某一个某一个，用于可数名词单数前。如：，用于可数名词单数前。如： We need a rent to live in. 2与可数名词单数连用，表示类别。如：与可数名词单数连用，表示类别。如： 1) Im a student.(是学生而不是其他人。是学生而不是其他人。) 2) An elephant is much bigger than a tiger. 3在某些词组中，代替介词在某些词组中，代替介词per，作，作“每一每一”讲。如：讲。如： twice a day, 5 dollars a kilo I play computer games once a week. 4专有名词也可以加不定冠词，表示专有名词的普通化。如：专有名词也可以加不定冠词，表示专有名词的普通化。如： Tommy wishes to be an Edison. 5. 表示表示 “一一”的概念，但意味没有的概念，但意味没有one那样强烈。如：那样强烈。如： Linda has an apple every morning. 定冠词定冠词the的用法主要有：的用法主要有： 1. 表示特指某人或某物。如：表示特指某人或某物。如： The notebook on the desk is mine. Beijing is the capital of China. 2. 表示上文提过的人或事物。如：表示上文提过的人或事物。如： There is a cat under the chair. The cat is black and white. 3. 表示世界上独一无二的东西。如：表示世界上独一无二的东西。如： the earth, the sun 4. 用于说话双方都知道的名词前。如：用于说话双方都知道的名词前。如： Lets go for a picnic, shall we? 5. 用在作定语的序数词前。如：用在作定语的序数词前。如： She is always the first person to come and the last one to leave. 6. 用在形容词前表示一类人。如：用在形容词前表示一类人。如： the rich, the old, the sick, the deaf 7. 用在乐器名称前。如：用在乐器名称前。如： play the violin(guitar, piano) 8. 用在表示用在表示“姓姓”的复数名词前，表示一家人或夫妇二的复数名词前，表示一家人或夫妇二人。如：人。如： The Whites are on their holiday in Canada. 9. 用在由普通名词构成表示场所的专有名词前。如：用在由普通名词构成表示场所的专有名词前。如： the Peoples Park, the Golden Gate Bridge 10在最高级、序数词及在最高级、序数词及next，last，same等词前常用等词前常用定冠词。如：定冠词。如： The last one is the most important one.不用冠词的情况(零冠词的用法)主要有： 1. 在物质名词或抽象名词前。如： Water and air are important to us. Wisdom is better than strength. 2. 名词前面已有作定语用的this, that, these, those, my, your, some, any等代词的情况下。如： I want this car, not that car. There is some water in the cup. 3. 在季节、月份、日期、星期、节日前。如：在季节、月份、日期、星期、节日前。如： There are four seasons: spring, summer, autumn and winter. School begins on September 1. March 8th is Womens Day. 特例：特例：1)中国的传统节日要加中国的传统节日要加the。如：。如：the Spring Festival 2)表示一段特定时间、月份、季节前须加定冠词。如：表示一段特定时间、月份、季节前须加定冠词。如： in the October of 1958 4. 在一日三餐、球类运动和学科名词前。如：在一日三餐、球类运动和学科名词前。如： I have breakfast at six in the morning. They play football every day. He prefers science to physics. 特例：当表示三餐的名词前有定语修饰时，要加不定冠词。特例：当表示三餐的名词前有定语修饰时，要加不定冠词。如：如： They had a good dinner yesterday. 5. 在称呼和头衔前。如： Whats the matter with you, Granny? Its the order of Captain Li. 6.在“专有名词+普通名词”构成的表示街道、广场、公园、桥梁等名词前。如：Zhongshan Road, Tiananmen Square 7表示使用某种交通手段时，名词前不用 冠词。如： I usually go to my office by bus.PRACTICE: 1. There will be _ interesting TV program tomorrow evening. A. a B. an C. the D. some 2. I have never seen _ UFO in _ sky. A. a , the B. an , the C. a, a D. the, a 3. - Have you seen _ umbrella here? - You mean _ black one? It was here just now. A. an; the B. the; a C. an; a D. the; the 4 . _ Biology is _ science of _life. A. /; the; / B. /; the; the C. The; /; / D. The; /; the 5. The boy wrote _ “l” and “u” on the blackboard. A. a; an B. an; an C. a; a D. an; a 6. Now he is _ artist . I have known him since he was _ one-year-old boy. A. a; an B. a; a C. an; an D. an; a 7. Lets go and take a walk after_ lunch. A. a B. this C. / D. the 8. _ Wangs live next to _West Lake Park. A. The ; a B. The; the C. /; the D. /;/ 9. _ young should respect _ old. A. A; An B. The; an C. The; the D. /;/ 10. The teacher is standing _ the class and giving his lessons. A. in front of B. in the front of C. at the front of D. at front of 11.Tim enjoys playing _badminton while Tom likes playing_ violin. A. the; the B. /; / C. / ; the D. the ; / 12. She is _only girl in her family. A. / B. an C. a D. the 13._Christmas Day of the western countries falls before _Spring Festival of China. A. /; the B. the ; / C. /;/ D. The ; the 14. Today is my _happiest day because I won _ first prize in the match. A. the ; the B. /; the C. the ; / D. /;/ 15. _Changjiang River is _ longest river in China. A. The ; the B. The ; / C. / ; the D. / ;/ KEYS:15:B A C A D 610: D C B C B 11-15: C D A B A 用冠词用冠词A、AN、THE填空，不需要填的地方用填空，不需要填的地方用/表示表示。 1. There is going to be _ big shopping mall near my house in months. 2. _ apple _ day keeps doctors away. 3. Where is _ class teacher? I cant find him. 4. _ man in blue T-shirt is from _ Australia. 5. Today is _ Christmas Day. Lets make a card for Miss Liu. 6. Her mother is _ art teacher in _ middle school. 7. John is such _ good boy that everyone likes him. 8. Does Kenneth often play _ football after _ school? 9. Nurses should take good care of _ sick. 10. _ moon is much smaller than _ earth. 11. Susan is _ European. She usually spends _ hour reading newspaper in the morning. 12. What do you usually have for _ breakfast? 13. It is longer in _ summer than in _ winter. 14. Do you know where he lives? He lives at _ Shennan Road. 15. What job does your mother do? She just stays at _ home.KEYS:1. a 2 An, a 3. the 4. The, / 5. / 6. an, a 7. a 8. /, / 9. the 10. The, the 11. a, an 12. / 13. /, / 14. / 15. /
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