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1.all through history 贯穿历史 自始至终 all over the world / China 遍及2. be made up of /consist of 由组成 consist of 不用于进行时或被动语态 我们班由66个学生组成。 My class is made up of 66 students. 66 students make up my class. My class consists of 66 students. 第1页/共14页be made of 由制成，看得出原材料 ，物理变化be made from 看不出原材料 ，化学变化 be made into 被制成，做成成品 be made in 在哪里制造这种纸张是由木料制成的。 This kind of paper is made from wood. 这桌子是由木头做成的。 This table was made of wood. 玻璃常制成瓶子。 Glass is often made into bottles. 第2页/共14页3. occupyoccupied occupied 占领，侵占；占据(时间，空间)；使忙碌The table occupied too much room.The enemies occupied the city.The meeting will occupy half an hour.忙于/专心于某事 occupy sb./oneself in doing sth/with sth.be occupied in doing sth. /with sth.He occupied himself in doing homework.第3页/共14页4. name sb./sth. after sb. 以命名 be named afterThe city was named after the hero.5. aside from = apart from 除了外(别无，还有);此外 except (for) ;in addition to, besidesAside from being fun, swimming is a very useful skill. 除了有趣，游泳还是个很有用的技能。 Your writing is well written except for two mistakes.Aside from English, we also learn Japanese.= In addition to第4页/共14页6. bring sth. with sb.7. feel / be puzzled about 对感到困惑他们对接下来做什么感到困惑。They are puzzled about what to do next.8. play a part / role in 在中起作用；在中扮演角色The UN plays an important part in the international relations.第5页/共14页9. defeat 击败、战胜竞争对手; 挫败 beat 多用于比赛、竞争中，击败对手。 win 赢、获胜、获得，后接奖品、奖学金、名誉、财产、战争或运动等等，不接对手。 He defeated / beat me at swimming.Our hopes were defeated. 我们的希望破灭了。a defeated army 败军10. take control of 控制lose control of 失去控制out of control 不受控制beyond ones control 无法控制under control 在控制中第6页/共14页11. lead to sth. result in 引起，导致His carelessness led to the big fire.Smoking can lead to lung cancer. . 通往，通向 This road leads to the hotel. 12. replace 替换，取代，代替（take the place of） replace as 取代作She replaced her friend as the local doctor.replace sb./sth. with/by 用/ 以代替，替换Teachers will never be replaced by computers in the classroom.第7页/共14页13. entire adj.全部的，整个的，完全的The entire village was destroyed.I wasted an entire day on it. entirely adv. 全部地，完全地 I entirely agree with you.第8页/共14页14. work as 充当，担任，从事工作 serve as act as The sofa will serve as a bed for a night or two.Can you act as an interpreter（翻译员）?第9页/共14页15. raise animals ones family wheat your hands ones voice money for peoples awareness of AIDS objections at the meeting （反对） (vt.)饲养 = keep抚养 = support种植举起，升起提高，增加为筹募资金唤起提出第10页/共14页16.make a contribution/ contributions to 对做出贡献They have made outstanding contributions to the society.17. come into (widespread) use 开始被(广泛)使用This method has come into widespread use in this area. come into being/existence 出现，产生 come into force 生效 come into power 执政当权第11页/共14页18. go through huge changes a lot of difficulty my mail He went through two whole loaves of bread.19. keep (on) doing sth. 不断地，继续做，重复做经历遭受仔细查看，检查用完，耗尽第12页/共14页20. The question (of whether English will) is easy to answer. sth./sb. + is + adj. + to do (to-v主动表被动 )Japanese is not difficult to learn.The man is hard to deal with.The room is comfortable to live in.21. Its certain that 主语从句 肯定，一定会Its certain that the earth is round. 第13页/共14页感谢您的观看！第14页/共14页
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