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Grammar and usageBack to the past第1页/共25页课件描述：课件描述： 通过设计的活动和练习学习三个通过设计的活动和练习学习三个语法项目：宾语补足语，语法项目：宾语补足语，either or and neither nor 和主谓一和主谓一致。致。第2页/共25页We consider our English teacher We find our English teacher We believe our English teacher What do you think of your English teacher?第3页/共25页What do you call your English teacher?We call our English teacher 第4页/共25页consider + sb. + n./adj.find + sb. + n./adj.believe + sb. + n./adj.call + sb. + n.第5页/共25页Object complement 1. An object complement gives information about the object.2. An object complement always occurs in this pattern: verb+object+object complement3. An object complement can be a noun, a noun phrase, an adjective, a to-infinitive, a bare infinitive, or a prepositional phrase.第6页/共25页第7页/共25页第8页/共25页第9页/共25页1. 当名词、形容词、副词和介词短语充当宾语补足语时，它们和宾语之间有着逻辑上的主谓关系（或称表语关系），若无宾语补足语，则句意不完整。宾语补足语说明宾语的情况、性质、特征、状态、身份或属类等。试比较： We made him our monitor. (He is our monitor.) You should keep your room clean and tidy. (Your room is clean and tidy.) We could hear the children at play outside. (The children are at play outside.)第10页/共25页2. 当过去分词充当宾语补足语时，它与宾语之间有着动宾关系，即：宾语是过去分词所表示的动作的承受者，如： I once heard this song sung in Japanese. (This song was once sung in Japanese.) I didnt want the children taken out in such weather. (The children were taken out in such weather.)第11页/共25页(1) We made him _ of our Students Union.(2) I find the novel _ _.(3) Please keep the cat _.(4) I am often kept _ all day long on Sunday. More examples with an object complementchairman interesting and amusingoutat home第12页/共25页- I have got one ticket for the basketball match. _ you _ your desk-mate can have it. - Is it on Saturday or on Sunday?- It is on next Monday.- Oh, what a pity. I am afraid _ I _ my desk-mate can enjoy it. Eitherneither Either or and neither nor ornor第13页/共25页(1) Either or can be used to express the idea of alternatives.e.g. You can choose A B, which means you have two choices, i. e, you can choose any one of the two.第14页/共25页 Situation- Which language can I use to greet you? (in English/in Chinese) - You can greet us either in English or in Chinese.第15页/共25页(2) Neither nor can be used to join two negative ideas together.e.g. A B is proper in question one, which means A is not proper, and B is not proper either.第16页/共25页Situation-Do you speak French or Spanish? -I speak neither French nor Spanish. 第17页/共25页l Grammar rulesRead the 6 points on Page 50, find out the usages of subject-verb agreement.第18页/共25页Multiple Choice1. Nobody but them _to know about the matter. A. want B. wants C. have wanted D. were wanted2. 20% of the work of the whole year _finished by their group last month. A. has been B .had been C. were D. wasBD第19页/共25页3. A knife and fork _on the table. A. is B. are C. has been D. have been4. Neither his parents nor his wife _anything about it. A. know B. knows C. have known D. is known5. Five dollars _too much for a ticket.A. seems B. seem C. seem to be D .areABA第20页/共25页6. Not only the teacher but also the students _the change. A. object to B. objects to C. object D. objects7. Every means _tried since then. A. has been B. have been C. are D. is8. This pair of trousers _my sister.A. is belong to B. are belong C. belong to D. belongs to9. Our team _defeated by theirs last Sunday. A. was B .had been C. has been D. have beenAADA第21页/共25页1. I , who a teacher must be strict and careful in everything. A. is B. am2. What the population of Beijing? A. is B. are 3. The Chinese a great people. A. is B. are4. A woman with a baby coming here. A. is B. are 5. The girl as well as the boys learned to drive a car. A. has B. have6. To finish the work hard work. A. needs B. need 7. No teacher and student in the school. A. is B. are8. Whenever anything , please stay here quietly. A. happens B. happen. 9. Many a man the story. A. believes B. believeBABAAAAAA第22页/共25页10. More than five men died in the accident. A. has B. have11. there any police around? A. Is B. Are 12. My trousers dirty. A. is B. are13. A pair of glasses lying on the chair. A. is B. are 14. A year and a half already passed. A. has B. haveBBBAA第23页/共25页15. The number of the students who part in the entrance examination great. A. takes, is B. takes, are C. take, is D. take, are16. Twelve percent of the workers here women. A. is B. are17. His family not very large. A. is B. are 18. His family watching TV. A. is B areCBAB第24页/共25页感谢您的观看！第25页/共25页
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