Book1unit 2导学案

精品文档，仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除Book1 Unit2 English around the worldPeriod 1 知识梳理学案教师寄语：1. Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration. 天才是一分灵感加上九十九分流汗。2. Victory wont come to me unless I go to it. 胜利是不会向我走来的，我必须自己走向胜利。 M. Moore 穆尔 Part I 自主学习一.重点词汇1. office -._adj.官方的，正式的，公务的_n.官员2.逐渐的，逐步的adj._ adv._ 3. latter -_（反义词） 4. fluent - adv._ - n._5. 频繁的，常见的adj._ adv._6. use -n.使用，用法，词语惯用法_ adj.有用的_7. n./vt.命令，指令，掌握_-n.指挥员，司令员_8. express -n._ 9.vt.辨认出，承认，公认_-n.认可,承认_10.light-n.闪电_ 11.Spain-adj.西班牙的，西班牙人的_12.东南方的；来自东南的adj._ 西北方的，来自西北的_ 中西部的，有中西部特性的_13. truck - _ 14. petrol -_15. flat -_ 16. lift - _17. underground -_二. 重点短语：1.因为；由于_ 2. 走近，上来，提出_ 3.现在，目前_4.利用，使用_5. 例如.,像这种的_6.扮演一个角色；参与_7.以.为基础_8.信不信由你_9. 下命令_三. 典型句式：1. Today, more people speak English as their first, second, or a foreign language_.如今，说英语的人比以往任何时候都多了，他们有的是作为第一语言，有的是作为第二语言或外语。2. Native English speakers can understand each other _ they dont speak the same kind of English.以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互理解。3. _, there is no _thing _ standard English.信不信由你，（世界上）没有什么标准英语。Part II课内探究I. Important words and phrases1. recognize(1) I recognized Peter although I hadnt seen him for 10 years.(2) The new government has not been recognized.(3) He recognized that he was wrong.归纳： _recognize _ _(4) n. _(5) 他被公认为他们的领袖。_(6) - Oh, its you! I _ you.- Ive just had my hair cut, and Im wearing new glasses.A. didnt recognize B hadnt recognizedC. havent recognized D dont recognize2. command 1). Give your commands in a loud confident voice. 2). She has a good command of the French language.3). The teacher commanded that he (should) go out of the classroom.4). Einstein was really a great man who is able to command everyones respect.5). I am at your command.6). He has a hundred men under his command.7). He commanded the soldiers to attack.归纳：n. _ _ v. _ _ 短语 at ones command ， under ones command command sb. to do sth.(用法拓展)command后面的宾语从句、表语从句或同位语从句常用虚拟语气，谓语动词用( should) + do构成的虚拟语气。Give the command that all the soldiers (should) be present on the playground.The command was that the meeting room (should) be cleaned thoroughly.3. present 1) How many people were present at the meeting today?2) They presented flowers to their teacher.=They presented their teacher with flowers.3) May I present Mr. King to you?4) Something must be done about the present situation.归纳：n. adj. v. 重点短语：at present for the present present sth to sb.= present sb. with sth. present oneself 1） The mayor will personally _ the gold medal _ the winning athletes at the sport meet.A. present, by B. present ,with C. present , to D. present ,for2) In preparing scientific reports of lab experiments, a student should _ his findings in logical order and clear language.A. furnish B. propose C. raise D. present4. requestMr. Paine made a request that I should help him. I requested him to come before ten.He requested that I should destroy the letterat sbs request/at the request of sb 应某人之请求; 鉴於某人之请求: I came at your (special) request. 归纳:n.& v. 词意：_/_ 要求某人做/不做某事_向某人要求某物 _应某人之请求; 鉴於某人之请求: 注意：request用作动词后跟宾语从句及用作名词时候跟表语从句及同位语从句都用虚拟语气，从句谓语用(should) +动词原形。能这样用的词有：一坚持：insist;二命令：order, command; 三建议：advice, suggest, proposal; 四要求：request, require1) Johns father, along with his uncle, _ in New York one more day. A. demands that he stays B. demands that he stay C. demand that he stays C. demand that he stay2) This is her only request that the room _ after being used.A. be cleaned B. would be cleaned C. is cleaned D. will be cleanedmore than one Do you know there is more than one kind of English in the world?归纳: 5. come up 1)The grass is just beginning to come up.2)We watched the sun come up.3) I am afraid something urgent has come up. I wont be able to see you tonight.4) He came up with a proposal at the meeting.归纳关于come的短语 come about come across come down come round come to come up with 1) Whoever _ a new idea of how to work out the puzzle will be given a prize.A. comes up B. comes up with C. comes out with D. comes with2) Your question _ at the meeting.A. came up B. comes up C. brought up D. brings up6. more than one _注意：这个短语虽然在意义上说表示单数，但作主语或修饰主语时，谓语动词用单数。拓展：1) more than +num. _2) more than +n. _3) more than happy/glad/willing to do something. _4) more adj./n than adj./n.=_ _5) no more than +num.=_ _6) not more than +num.=_ _7) no more adj./adv. than _8) not more adj./adv. Than _1. More than one_ the people heart and soul.A. official has served B. officials have served C. officials has served for D. officials have served for2. -Tom is very stupid. He failed to pass the exam once again.- He is _ than stupid.A. lazier B. no lazier C. more lazy D. lazier than7. play a part in 1). The local priest played a leading role/part in settling the disputer.2). He played the role of the old king in our school play.play a part/role in _ play the role of sb. _The role that our army _ in flood control is very important. A. made B. acted C. played D. did8. because of I didnt go out because of rain.辨析：because of 与because1） because of 为短语介词，后接名词，代词，动名词等。在句中作状语。2） because 是从属连词，引导原因状语从句。(because of /because)(1) I went to bed early _ I was very tired.(2) He was late _ the rain/拓展：because of的同义词(1) _ / _ 由于；作表语或状语(2) _ 多亏，由于；作表语或状语(3) _ 因为的结果；作状语(4) _ / _ 作状语9. make use of She wondered uneasily what use she would make of this opportunity.归纳： make use of _ make full/good use of _1). Do you know the the trouble I have _ the work? A. to do B. doing C. do D. done2). You are really very kind. I will never forget the _ you have done for me. A. favor B. deed C. help D. good3). If better use is _ of your spare time, you will make great progress in it. A. spent B. made C. taken D. thoughtII. Sentence patterns.However, they may not be able to understand everything.然而，把门可能不会全部都明白。部分否定举例:Not everything went well with him.他并非每件事情都顺利。Not all of the rich are happy.不是所有有钱人都幸福。The rich are not always happy.有钱人并非总是幸福。You cant fool all the people all the time.你未必总是能愚弄所有人。All men here are not honest. _.兄弟两不都喜欢这部电影. _.全部否定举例:None of them are right.他们都不对。Neither of us will go .他们俩都不去。Ill never forget him.我永远不会忘记他。没有人能赢我。 _.The book is nowhere to find._.归纳：_ 与否定词连用，则构成部分否定。表示全部否定的词有 _.III. Grammar.1.“Can you lend me a coat?” he asked me._.2. “Please could you come to the reception desk?” she asked him. _.3. “What a lovely garden!” he said._.(注：感叹句一般不宜改为间接引语，因为这样不益于感情的表达。但偶尔也可改为间接引语，谓语可选择exclaim/give an exclamation of, wish, remark等词。)试题演练：1. Jimmy _ her if she had seen him there that afternoon.A. said to B. asked C. told D. asks2. Uncle Wang ordered us to _ his house at once.A. come out of B. come C. go out of D. go3. The road is covered with snow. I cant understand _ they insist on going by motor-bike. A. why B. whetherC. when D. how4. Chen Qiang told Mr. Smith that the Peoples Republic of China _ in October 1,1949.A. founded B. had been foundedC. found D. was founded5. Customers are asked to make sure that they _ the right charge before leaving the shop.A. will give B. have been givenC. have given D. will be given6. Linda shouted that you _ your homework ahead of her.A. finished B. would finish C. had finished D. have finished7. My girlfriend asked me _ I knew today was her birthday.A. whether B. that C. why D. what Homework以Why should I learn English 为题，写一篇50-70词的小短文。可参照下列词组：international language, communicate, interest, make friends, important_【精品文档】第 8 页