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UNIT2 THE UNITED KINGDOM-USING LANGUAGE（1）名称名称主语主语宾语宾语宾语补足语宾语补足语表语表语定语定语状语状语不定式不定式动名词动名词现在分词现在分词过去分词过去分词What is London famous for?Have you ever been to London?Big BenLondon Tower BridgeBritish MuseumHyde ParkLondon EyeFast reading (skimming)How did Zhang Pingyu plan her tour?How many days did she make her tour? And what sites in London did she see?First, she made a list of the sites she wanted to see. Then she planned her trip.4 days.the TowerSt Pauls CathedralWestminster AbbeyBig BenBuckingham PalaceGreenwichHighgate CemeteryKarl Marxs statuethe Library of the British MuseumWindsor Castlethe 1st day:the 2nd day:the last day:the next day:Londonthe TowerKarl Marxs statueGreenwichBuckingham PalaceBig BenWestminster AbbeySt Pauls CathedralBritish MuseumPicturesIt was built long ago by_ _. This _,_,_ tower had remained standing for one thousand years.It remained part of a _ _ and _ combined.Norman invaderssolidsquarestoneroyalprisonpalaceIt was built after the _ _ of London in_.terrible fire1666It contained _ in memory of _ _ and _.statueswritersdead poetsThis is the famous clock-_ _.Big Ben Buckingham Palace is the _ house in London.QueensGreenwich Clock sets_ _ time. The longitude line is an _ line diving the_ and _ halves of the world.the worldimaginaryEasternWesternKarl Marxs statue is in _ _.His tomb is marked with the following quotes: WORKERS OF ALL LANDS UNITE and THE PHILOSOPHERS HAVE ONLY INTERPRETED THE WORLD IN VARIOUS WAYS - THE POINT HOWEVER IS TO CHANGE IT.Hightgate Cemetery In the British Museum display many _ from _ _.treasuresdifferent culturesSitescomments1. Tower of London2. St Pauls Cathedral3. Westminster Abbey4. Big Ben5. Greenwich with ships6. Karl Marxs statue7. British Museumdelight; fancy; surprised; splendidvery interesting; statues in memory of poets and writersfamous and very loudCareful ReadingWhat comments did she make on the following sites?strange that he lived and died in Londonthrilled by; proud to see the Chinese potteryold; famous; imaginary; useful for navigationMany other words can be used to express“ nice” or “ is”.niceissmart, clean, excellent, exciting, famous, beautiful, grand, great, huge, special , unusual, amazing, wonderful, splendidappear, be built, stand, lie, remain, stay, look, sound, become, keep, grow1. sightseeing n. 观光观光 I am here for sightseeing. Some people like to lie on the beach, but I prefer sightseeing. I returned to my homeland on a sightseeing tour. sightsee v. 观光观光 sightseer n.观光客观光客, 游客游客go sightseeing 观光观光, 游览游览Language points 2. delight: n. 快乐快乐, 高兴高兴 She ran back home with delight. He takes great delight in painting. To our delight, our football team won. v. 给与乐趣给与乐趣; 使高兴使高兴 He delighted the audience with his performance. delighted adj. be delighted to dopleasure, delight, enjoyment, joy, fun这些名这些名词均含词均含“愉快、快乐、高兴愉快、快乐、高兴”之意。之意。pleasure: 最普通常用词，常指不表露出来的最普通常用词，常指不表露出来的 满意或喜悦情绪，也指强烈的愉快或兴满意或喜悦情绪，也指强烈的愉快或兴 奋感。奋感。delight: 指强烈的、活泼的、显而易见的快指强烈的、活泼的、显而易见的快 乐和高兴。乐和高兴。enjoyment: 比比pleasure, joy和和delight的语气的语气 轻，但更着重行为或乐事的本身，而不轻，但更着重行为或乐事的本身，而不 是感情。是感情。joy: 语气强于语气强于pleasure，多指情感充溢，多指情感充溢， 喜形于色的强烈的欢乐情绪。喜形于色的强烈的欢乐情绪。fun: 普通用词，指任何能给予喜悦的娱乐，普通用词，指任何能给予喜悦的娱乐， 或指娱乐本身。或指娱乐本身。3. in memory of 纪念纪念 The museum was built in memory of the great writer Lu Xun. We named the lake Rebecca in memory of her. in honor of 为纪念为纪念，为向，为向表示敬表示敬 意，为意，为庆祝庆祝 in celebration of 为庆祝为庆祝 4. , so Pingyu had a photo taken standing on either side of the line.had a photo taken是是have sth. done的的结构。结构。standing on either side of the line是是现在分词短语作状语，表示伴随状现在分词短语作状语，表示伴随状态。态。5. It is strange /necessary/ natural/ important/ a pity +that (should) + v. (虚拟语气虚拟语气)1)You cant imagine that a well-behaved gentleman (should) be so rude to a lady.2) It is strange that he _ so much about me. A. knows B. knew C. has known D. knowD 6. thrill vt. 使激动使激动, 使胆战心惊使胆战心惊 The film thrilled the audience.Its a sight that never fails to thrill me. She was thrilled with terror when she saw the scene of the murder. n. 兴奋兴奋,激动激动;恐怖恐怖 He felt a thrill when he got into the theater. Fill in the blanks with the phrases in the box.1. We _ the good news that our team won the first.2. We set up a monument _ the heroes.3. We are very excited to see so many products from China _ here. in memory of; on show; be thrilled aton showwere thrilled atin memory of 7. It looked splendid when first built! 从句是一个省略句，主语与主句的主从句是一个省略句，主语与主句的主语一致时语一致时, 可省略相同成分。可省略相同成分。 When _, he went red.asked why he was latewhen first built = when it was first built1) Generally speaking, _ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D. when to be taken2) Unless _ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference. A. invited B. inviting C. being invited D. having invitedBAmembers of the Royal Family Look at the list of English kings and queens. Tick the ones you hear about.2.King Edward 1461-1483King Edward 1483-1483King Richard 1483-1485King Henry 1485-1509King Henry 1509-1547Edward 1547-1553 Mary 1553-1558Elizabeth1558-1603 Listen to Part 1 and then answer the questions.3.1. Which king on the list was one of the princes in the Tower? How do you know? 2. Who had the two princes killed?Later Edward . We know this because both were princes; both wore young boys; their uncle was Richard who later became King Richard III.King Richard III killed the princes because he wanted to become king. Listen to Part 2 and fill in the blanks below.4.ZP: Who _ to the Tower as a prisoner? G: A _ queen. In the 1550s Queen _ sent her sister, _ Elizabeth, to the _ as a prisoner.ZP: _! Why did she do that? G: She _ Elizabeth was a traitor. So she sent Elizabeth _ a special gate called “_ Gate”. That only _ to very bad people. camefutureMaryPrincessTower Strange thoughtthroughTraitorshappenedExcuse me Im afraid I cant follow you.Please, can you speak more slowly?I beg your pardon? Pardon?What did you mean by ?I didnt understand Im sorry but could you repeat that?When you have problems understanding the guide, these phrases may help you.In pairs choose one interesting building or attraction in your hometown or home village. One of you will be the tourist and the other the tour guide. Practise the dialogue. You may use the expressions above.A sample dialogueA: Excuse me. Are you a guide?B: Yes, I am. Can I help you?A: Can I ask you a question about the Temple of Heaven?B: Of course. What do you want to know?A: What is this Temple for?B: The Emperor came to pray for good crops and a good harvest for the country. He made offerings to the God and asked him for help.A: Please can you speak more slowly? Im afraid I cant follow you.B: Im sorry. Ill speak more slowly. This is the Hall where the Emperor made his sacrifices to the Gods. You may not go in but just look through the door.A: What did you mean by making sacrifice?B: He killed many animals after making prayers. He also dressed in special clothes.A: I beg your pardon? Special clothes! I thought his clothes were always special! What were they?B: They were clothes kept just for this occasion. He changed in a special yellow room and came out to go to pray to the Gods.A: I see. When did this stop?B: When the Emperors stopped ruling China. A: Thank you. You have been most helpful.Persuasive writing is a type of writing where your main goal is to persuade or convince someone to do something that you want them to do. Use several points to support your opinion through the use of statistics, comparison, and so on. Using persuasive writing, write a poster to introduce a place of interest you are familiar with.1. Surf the Internet to get more information about the UK and prepare a speech on certain aspects of the country.2. Finish Reading Task in workbook. Homework
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