2010中考英语复习课本知识整理 八年级下 Unit5

2010中考英语复习课本知识整理八年级下Unit 5If you go to the party，youll have a great time!【知识梳理】 I. 重点短语let in/ help sb do sth/ at the party/ bring from/ during the party/ take it away/travel around the world/ make a lot of money/get an education/ go to college/make a living/ all over the world/ give to/ seem like/ real friends/ join the team/ work with children/ organize the partyII. 重要句型 If you go to the party, you will have a great time.（if 引导的条件状语从句，其结构为：if +状语从句，主句）。要注意在状语从句中有一个规则是“主将从现”，即主句是将来时，则从句要用一般现在时表示将来。III. 交际用语Talk about consequence.Learn to make decision.IV. 重要语法l If you go to the party, you will have a great time. l If you do, you will be late.l What will happen if they have the party tomorrow. l If I dont clean my room, my mother wont let me meet my friends.l I am going to the school party.l You should wear your cool pants.【课文解析】1. For many young people, becoming a professional athlete might seem like a dream job.对许多年青人来说，成为一名职业运动员可能似乎是一份理想的职业。might (表示可能性，推测)might do 或许，说不定（一般表示比may 较低的可能性）eg. She might win the prize .她或许会获得那个奖。 The child might be home already.那孩子说不定已回家了。seem like+ 名词 好像，似乎e.g. It seems like years since we last met. 我们似乎好几年不见了。2. Youll be able to make a living doing something you love.你能做你喜欢的事来谋生。be able to +动词原形，“有能力做某事”e.g. She is able to learn English well. 她能学好英语。 Doing something you love.做你喜爱的事。you love 定语，修饰前面的something。3. People all over the world will know you.全世界的人将会认识你。 all over the world 作定语，修饰它前面的名词people。4. This is a great chance that many people do not have.这是一个许多人所不能得到的难得的机会。that many people do not have是一个定语从句，修饰它前面的chance。great (表示程度，放在名词之前)非常的，异乎寻常的eg. a great talk 健谈的人 She is a great friend of mine. 她是我非常要好的朋友。5. Watch you all the time and follow you everywhere.一直看着你，你走到哪都跟着你。all the time 一直11. laugh at you 嘲笑你 laugh at sib.嘲笑某人 E.g. Dont laugh at a person who is in trouble. 我们不要嘲笑陷于困境的人。12. How many aliens dye their hair brown? 多少外星人把他们的头发染成棕色？dye v.把着色，染色She dyed her white skirt green.她把白色裙子染成绿色的。词语辨析1.get to 与arriveget to 与arrive均为“到达”之意。get to后面接名词，e.g. get to Shanghai/New York但“到达这里/那里”则为get here/ get there。因为here和there为副词，所以它们前面不加to。arrive是不及物动词，它后面不能直接跟名词，必须与介词in/或at连用之后+名词。e.g. They arrived at Jims house at 2p.m. （小地点之前用介词at） When did they arrive in Beijing? （大地点之前用介词in） I didnt know when he arrived. 我不知道他何时到达的。此处arrived后面不需要宾语，故也不要加in或at。“到达这里/那里”则改为arrive here/ there“到家”则为”arrive home”，因为here, there, home均为副词，所以不加in/at。2. join和take part injoin与take part in均为“参加”之意，是动词但join后面跟一个组织，政党，社团，团体等，“参加并成为其中一名成员”eg. join the Party 入党 join the League入团 She wants to join the singing club.另外，join sb. 是“参加到某人的行列”之意eg. Wont you join us in a tennis match? 你不想参加我们网球比赛吗？ He joined us for dinner. 他与我们共进晚餐。take part in （动词短语）指参加（某种活动）eg. Are you going to take part in the discussion? 你要参加讨论吗？ He took part in the speech competition? 他参加了演讲比赛。 Did they take part in that meeting last Monday? 他们上周一参加那次会了吗？3. too much 和 much tootoo much 后接不可数名词，用来表示数量太多，意思是“太多了（数量多）”；much too后接形容词，用来说明程度的，意思是“太（程度深）”如：much too heavy 太重了 （表程度）错误：He has drunk much too water.正确：He has drunk too much water. 他喝了太多的水。（修饰不可数名词，表数量）4. be famous for 和 be famous asbe famous for表示“因而出名”， for后接表示出名的原因；be famous as则表示“以身份而著名”，as 后接职业、身份或地位，表示作为职业、身份或地位是著名的，如：France is famous for its fine food and wine. 法国以其佳肴和美酒著名。France is famous as a romantic country 法国作为一个浪漫的国家而出名。语法小结1. if条件句2. 现在进行时表示将来的时间一. if条件句1. if条件句：条件句用于陈述语气，表示假设的情况可能发生，其中 if 是“如果”的意思。 构成 条件从句 主句 时态 If一般现在时 主语shall/will+动词原形 例句 If he comes, he will take us to the zoo. 【典型例题分析】例题1. Would you like to go to the park with me, please?Id like to, _ you dont want to go alone. A. until B. before C. if D. after答案：C【思路探究】if：如果。本句句意：你愿意和我一起去公园吗？如果你不想自己去的话，我愿意（和你一起去）。例题2. Tomorrow well go to the city park _ it is sunny. A. as soon as B. when C. if D. as答案：C【思路探究】if：如果。if引导的条件状语从句，主将从现。例题3 I dont know _ he will come tomorrow. _ he comes, Ill tell you.A. if, Whether B. whether, Whether C. if, That D. if, If答案：D【思路探究】if 当译为“是否”引导宾语从句时, 它和whether基本上可以通用。但whether有一个固定用法, 即whetheror not. 在本题的结构中if, whether不能互换。 另外, if当译为“是否”可以引导条件状语从句, 而whether不能. 例题 4 If you _ him tomorrow, please ask him if he _ to work on the farm with us.A. see, goes B. will see, goesC. will see, will go D. see, will go答案：D【思路探究】第一个if引导的是条件状语从句, 根据 “主将从现”的原则, 排除B和C选项。第二个if引导的是宾语从句, 意为 “是否”, 因此要根据句子的实际时态进行判断。例题 5 Im going to the beach for a vocation this weekend._ you are there, can you buy me some fresh sea food?A. Because B. If C. While D. After答案：C【思路探究】because: 因为; if: 如果; while: 在期间; after: 在之后本题题意：我这个周末要去海边度假。你在那儿期间, 能不能帮我买些海鲜?例题 6 If you _ hard, you will catch up with others.A. working B. works C. work D. will work答案：C【思路探究】if引导的条件状语从句要“主将从现”。例题 7 Thank you _ me with my studies.A. for help B. to help C. helping D. for helping答案：D【思路探究】thank sb for sth 因为而谢谢某人例题 8 找出句中的错误并改正。 All of my friends came to my birthday party by Mr. Smiths car. A B C D ( )答案：C in 【思路探究】by+交通工具(交通工具前不能有任何限定词)in+交通工具(交通工具前必须有限定词)单元测试题一、单项填空AletBhelpCdriveDmake13Kids wont go to school，Theyll study_home_computerAin；withBin；onCat；withDat；on14He was_to see an old friend of_in the streetAsurprising；himBsurprised；himCsurprised；hisDsurprising；his15Our life will be_better in the 21th centuryAlessBmuchCfewDmore二、完形填空David received a parrot for his birthdayThe parrot had a poor vocabulary，and many were not politeDavid tried hard to 1 the birds words and was often 2 polite words，playing soft music，trying anything he could 3 to set a good exampleBut nothing 4 He shouted at the bird and the bird just got angry and became even 5 Finally，without any hope，David put the 6 in the freezerFor a few moments he heard the bird kick and cry loudly in itThen suddenly it was 7not a sound for half a minuteDavid was8 that he might have hurt the bird and quickly 9 the freezer doorThe parrot quietly 10 out onto Davids arm and said，“I 11 that I may have made you angry 12 me about my express your real feelingsYou are quite shy and you arent very confidentIf you sleep on your stomach，yon are a rather secretive personYou worry a lot and youre always easily get upset，you are very stubborn (固执的)，but you arent very ambitious (有雄心的，野心勃勃的)You usually live for today not tomorrowThis means you enjoy having a good timeIf you sleep curled (蜷成一团) up，you are probably a very nervous personYou have a low opinion of yourself and you are often very defensiveYou are shy and you dont normally like meeting peopleYou prefer to be on your ownYoure easily hurtIf you sleep on your side，you have usually got a well-balance personalityYou know your strength and weaknessYoure often carefulYou have a confident personalityYou sometimes feel anxious，but you dont often get depressed(低沉，沮丧)You always say what you think even if it annoys people1In this passage the writer mainly tells us_Ato choose a good sleeping positionBhow many kinds of sleeping position people haveCwhich sleeping position is the bestDsleeping position is related to a persons personality2It can be learned from the article that sleeping position_Ais changed often in a nightBis very importantCcan change peoples personalitiesDcan be controlled by us3A person who sleeps on his back_Ais very carefulBis easy to persuadeClikes to be anxiousDdislikes to be upset4If you sleep on your side，_Ayou like to stay aloneByou often upset other peopleCyou like to stick(坚守) to your own ideaDyou like to express yourself5The underlined word“annoys”here probably means_AangersBworriesCastonishedDdisappoints四、单句改错1Whats the time in your watch? A BIt says half past twelve C D ()_2Who teaches your math this term? A B CMr Chen does D ()_3Man，like animals and plants，also need sunlight A B C D ()_4Mum often tells me dont stay up too late A B C D ()_5His words at the meeting yesterday made all of us very angrily A B C D ()_6She looks sadly when she heard the news A B C D ()_7He has apples in all hand A B C D ()_8The cap is too small for him to wear it A B C D ()_9My family is waiting for me，I think A B C D ()_10The poor is living a terrible life in the country A B C D ()_五、补全对话A：Hi，John I 1 to have a class partyWill you help me 2 it?He_out the math problems_5明天你能来我这里吗?Will you_ _ _come to me tomorrow?6他总在课堂上说个不停。He kept_in class_ _ _7这个暑假我一直都跟奶奶学习种地。I_the summer vacation_how to farm with my grandmother8我终于意识到我选择的工作不适合我。I finally_that my_job is not fit for me9我只是想提醒他下次联欢会的日期。I just want to_ _ _the date for next party10我最好的朋友John与我年龄相同。My best friend John is_ _ _me八、书面表达假如你是张俊，你的英国笔友David来信询问你的周末生活，请按以下要点给他回一封信。你通常是如何过周末的?你是否满意自己的周末生活? 若不满意，你希望如何过?注意：1词数：80左右。2信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear David，Im very glad to have received your letterYou asked me about my life on weekendsNow Ill tell you something about it_Yours，Zhang Jun参考答案四、1Binby提示：固定搭配。2Byouryou提示：teach sbsth。3Cneedneeds提示：此句的主语是man。4Bdontnot to提示：否定动词不定式用not to。5Dangrilyangry提示：make sb.sth.+adj。6Bsadlysad提示：look在此句是系动词，系动词后面跟形容词。7Calleither提示：all用于三者及以上。8D去掉it。9Bisare提示：在此句family是“家人”的意思。10Bisare提示：the poor在此句是“穷人”的意思，属于集体名词。五、1want2organize3when4early5come6test7for8on9watch10idea六、1to choose提示：want to do sth。2difference提示：a后面跟名词。3camping提示：go doing sth。4cities提示：many后面跟名词复数。5eating提示：find sbdoing sth。6buy提示：why not do sth句型。7working提示：keep doing sth。8lucky提示：be lucky。9rented提示：根据上一句的时态。10is，is cutting提示：根据句意。七、1are，take them away2made a living3let，join4worked，easily5be able to6talking，all the time7spent，learning提示：spend time doing sth8realized，chosen提示：chosen在这里是过去分词，意思是被“选择的”，作job的定语。9remind him of提示：remind sbof sth提醒某人某事。10the same age as八、One possible version：Dear David，Im very glad to have received your letterYou asked me about my life on weekendsNow Ill tell you something about itAs a middle school student，I spend most of the time doing my homework at homeAfter that，I can watch TV with my family for one or two hoursSometimes I do some sports with my friendsI know the students in England have more free time than us Chinese studentsHow lucky you are! I really hope that we are given less homework so that we can have more free time to do what we like on weekendsYours，Zhang Jun