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.词汇认知1 v目击，亲眼看见，亲身经历2 v爆炸3 n悲痛，悲伤4 n耐心Module 5The Conquest of the Universewitnessburstsorrowpatience 5 adj.历史性的，有重大历史意义的 6 adj.高级的，先进的 v& n前进；取得进展；推进；增进 7 _ v 依 靠 ； 取 决 于 _n依靠；依赖 adj.依靠的；依赖的 8 n安慰；宽慰 vt.减轻；救济；解除 9._ n忠诚 vt.奉献；致力于 10 n观察；监视v.观察 11 指责某人某事 12 在一开始的时候historicadvancedadvancedependdependencedependentreliefrelievedevotiondevoteobservationobserveaccuse sb.of doing sth.at the very beginning of13 系列的，一连串的14 与相似的15 依靠，指望.语境助记He his life to teaching in mountain village.He is and we enjoy sharing our joys and with him.He always tells us not to be totally on our parents，which has a great on us.He tried to help us anxiety and get to school life.He is to be the best teacher in our school.a series ofbe similar todepend ondevotedpatientsorrowdependentimpactrelieveaccustomedacknowledged1accustomed adj.习惯的 vt.使不安；使心烦；弄翻；扰乱 Weve become so accustomed to noise，theres almost a deep prejudice against the idea that silence might be beneficial. 我们已经对噪音习以为常，甚至有一种很深的偏见反对安静或许有益的观点。 She was a person accustomed to having eight hours sleep a night. 她是那种习惯每晚睡八个小时的人。 It took a while for me to accustom_myself_to all the new rules and regulations. 我花了一段时间才逐渐适应了所有新的规章制度。 2assume v假定，假设 But when it comes to medicine，I had assumed it was important to always be honest with my patients.但是当涉及到医学时，我认为诚实对待我的病人是非常重要的。I assumed him to be an honest man.我认为他是一个诚实的人。Assuming_that his story is true，what should we do?假定他的话是真的，我们应该怎么办？ “假设”小结：assuming/providing/provided/suppose/supposing (that)，if，in case，on condition that等。3. accuse v责备；控告 The teens accuse their parents of misleading them.青少年指责他们的父母误导他们。The accused was found innocent.被告被判定无罪。 He was accused_of_theft.他被控告犯有盗窃罪。 4.acknowledge v承认；认为；告知收到(信件、礼物等)；感谢 He acknowledged that he was wrong.He acknowledged himself to be wrong.他承认自己错了。The thief acknowledged stealing a watch from the store.那个小偷承认从这个店里偷过一块手表。It_is_generally_acknowledged_that China is a great responsible country.世界普遍认为中国是一个负责任的大国。acknowledge与admit一样，后面要用名词、代词、v.ing或that从句。 5consult v商量；磋商；咨询，请教；查阅If fever goes on, consult a doctor without delay.若继续发烧，立即就医。He paused to consult his notes，and then went on with his questions.他停下来查看了一下笔记，然后继续提问。We will consult with her about her education.我们将一起商议她的教育事宜。 “查字典”的表达方式： consult/refer to a dictionary/look up. in a dictionary6. make it成功；及时到达；赶上 (2012年高考全国卷)Sarah made it to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.今天早晨Sarah按时到达机场，赶上了飞机。(2011年高考天津卷)Not surprising，I never did make it back to college fulltime.毫不奇怪，我再也没有回到大学全职学习。Work hard，and youll make_it.努力干，你会成功的。 7in spite of 不管，尽管 In spite of feeling tired，she kept on working.尽管很累，但她继续工作。In spite of all his efforts he failed.他已竭尽全力，但仍然失败了。The houses will certainly sell in_spite_of the fact that it is overpriced.尽管房子要价过高，但它肯定会卖出去的。 (1)in spite ofdespite是介词短语，后跟名词、代词或动名词作让步状语；而though、although或as是从属连词，后跟句子做让步状语。(2)regardless of/in spite of/despite后不能直接跟从句，但可以接“the fact that.”They had a wonderful holiday，in spite of the bad weather.They had a wonderful holiday，though/although the weather was bad.尽管天气不好，他们还是度过了一个美好的假期。 8. set out开始做；着手进行；阐明，陈述 (2012年高考全国卷)We set out to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.那天我们开始粉刷房子，可是只完成了房子的前面部分。He set out for Shanghai after leaving school early.他早早辍学去了上海。A new government was_set_up after the war.新政府于战后成立。1_ the fact that I have little singing talent，I want badly to be a member of the famous choir sponsored by our school.AIn spite ofBIn terms ofCOn account of DIn case of解析：in spite of虽然，尽管，不顾；in terms of就而言；on account of为的缘故，为的理由；in case of万一。这里指尽管有这事实，我还是非常想。答案：A 2Before making any decision，_ your family to find out which activities are most important to you.Aconsult BcontactCcontent Dconcern解析：句意：作出任何决定之前，先咨询一下家人，看哪些活动对你们来说最为重要。consult sb.请教、咨询某人；contact联系，接触；content使满足；concern关心。答案：A 3David _ from the analysis of traffic accident that it was caused by human error.Aacknowledged BconcludedCannounced Dconsidered解析：句意：戴维从交通事故的分析中得出结论：这是由于人为因素造成的。acknowledge承认、告知、认为；conclude从中得出结论；announce宣告；consider考虑、认为。根据句意可知选B。答案：B 4_ that we cant get the necessary equipment，we will have to give up the experiment.ATo assume BAssumedCAssume DAssuming解析：考查非谓语动词，主语we与assume之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词assuming表主动。答案：D 5Have you ever asked anyone to _ you when you were having a hard time?Ahope for Bpray forCbid for Dcharge for解析：句意：当你困难的时候你是否要求过别人为你祈祷？hope for希望；pray for为祈祷；bid for投标争取；charge for要价。由句意可知B项正确。答案：B 6He got the first prize in his math contest.Yes，I wondered how he did _.Amake to it Bmake toCmake successes Dmake it解析：这里did为强调，make it“获得成功”，符合语义要求。答案：D 7The police have_ to look into the cause of the accident.Aset about Bset asideCset out Dset up解析：句意：警察们已开始调查这起事故的起因。set about当“着手”讲，后接v.ing，故排除A项；set aside“放在一边，存储”；set up“建立”，不合句意；set out to do sth.“着手做某事”，符合句意。答案：C 8Since he often travels on business，he can _ himself to sleeping in any place he can find.Adevote BaccustomCforce Dreduce解析：考查动词辨析。句意：由于他经常因公出差，他能适应在任何能找到的地方睡觉。accustom oneself to (doing) sth.使某人适应。答案：B 9(2013年贵阳模拟)The results are entirely _ with our earlier research.Aagreed BcontentCsimilar Dconsistent解析：agree with不用被动语态；be content with“对感到满意”；similar与介词to搭配。be consistent with“与一致”，符合句意。答案：D 10Ill look into the matter as soon as possible.Just have a little_.Await BtimeCpatience Drest解析：句意：我会尽快调查这件事的，请耐心等待。patience耐心；wait等待；time时间；rest休息。答案：C 11The Japanese army finally acknowledged _ after eight years.Ato be defeated Bbeing defeatedChaving been defeated Ddefeating解析：句意：八年后日本军队最终承认已被打败。acknowledge doing sth.“承认做过某事”，排除A项。此动作已完成且为被动，排除B、D两项。答案：C 12The manager _ one of the hotel servants of stealing the money.Ascolded BcomplainedCaccused Dcharged解析：句意：经理指责一位宾馆服务员偷了钱。accuse sb.of doing sth.“指责某人做某事”，符合句意。答案：C 1By the time the Challenger took off in 1986，the world seemed to have lost its fear and wonder at the amazing achievement of people going up into space.到1986年“挑战者”号起飞的时候，人们似乎已经沉醉于人类走进太空这一巨大成就而忘记了恐惧，也失去了好奇心。知识提炼此句式为Sb./Sth.seems/seemed to have doneIt seems/seemed that sb./sth.句式仿写他似乎干完了工作。He_seemed_to_have_finished_the_work.It_seemed_that_he_had_finished_the_work. 2. The world was in shock maybe they assumed this space flight would be no more dangerous than getting on an aeroplane.全世界都震惊了也许他们原本都认为这次太空飞行跟乘坐飞机一样没什么危险。知识提炼no more.than和一样不句式仿写他和你一样懒。He_is_no_more_diligent_than_you.3.，little did he know what impact he was going to make.，他根本不知道他将要造成多大的轰动。知识提炼否定副词位于句首，句子发生部分倒装。句式仿写我们根本没想到会输掉比赛。Little_did_we_think_we_would_lose_the_game. 1Ever since Neil Armstrong first set foot on the Moon back on 21st July, 1969, people have become accustomed to the idea of space travel.自从尼尔阿姆斯特朗在1969年7月21日首次踏上月球以来，人们对太空旅行这一概念已经非常熟悉。ever since引导时间状语从句，主句中用现在完成时态。Their works has influenced other writers ever since.他们的作品影响了后世的作家。Tom has kept up his studying English ever since he graduated from college.汤姆自从大学毕业以来，一直坚持学习英语。 2.Incredible as it may seem，both the observations of science and the evidence of our eyes lead to the inescapable assumption.尽管看起来不可思议，但科学观测以及我们肉眼看到的证据都必然会让我们做出这个设想Incredible as it may seemAlthough it may seem incredible这是由as引导的让步状语从句。as意为“尽管”，表示一种强烈的语意，从句中的表语、状语或动词需置于 as之前，构成倒装语序；作表语的名词提到as之前时，名词前不能加冠词。Try as she might，Sue couldnt get the door open.尽管Sue尝试了，但是她无法打开门。Young as he is，he knows a lot about football.虽然他很小，他对足球所知甚多。Child as he is，he knows a lot.虽然他是个孩子，但懂得很多。 though引导让步状语从句时，从句的语序可与as从句相同，也可用正常语序；although引导的让步状语从句不能用倒装语序。Poor as he is，he is honest.Poor though he is/Though he is poor，he is honest.Although he is poor，he is honest.他尽管穷，但很诚实。 1_ that all the people here support our new idea.AIt seems BHe seemsCIt seemed DHe seemed解析：考查It seems that句式。that从句为真正的主语，it为形式主语。答案：A 2Little_ that the course of my life was about to change.Ado I know Bdid I knowCI know DI knew解析：little位于句首时，句子要采用倒装结构，又因为从句用的是过去时，所以B项正确。答案：B 3Fool _ I am，I will not believe you any more.You have been promising a hundred times!But Mum，this is the last time.Aas BalthoughCif Dso解析：考查倒装句式结构。fool as I amthough I am a fool。在这个句式结构中，单数名词前不使用冠词。答案：A4(2013年东营质检)Punctuality is _a virtue to us.It is a rule of life and our respect for our friends and visitors.Abetter than Bmore thanCno more than Dno better than解析：句意：守时不仅仅是一种美德。它是生活的原则以及我们对朋友或来宾的尊重。more than不仅仅，多于；better than好于；no more than和一样不，仅仅；no better than和一样不好。答案：B 5Ever since the financial crisis _， many workers _ from their jobs.Abroke out; are laid offBbroke out; have been laid offChas broken out; were laid offDbroke out; had been laid off解析：ever since引导时间状语从句，从句用过去时。主句表示从过去持续到现在的动作，因此用现在完成时。答案：B
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