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UNIT ONE LANGUAGE LEARNINGLesson One English-an International LanguageVOCABULARY I1. native adj. 本国的；本地的，本地人的本国的；本地的，本地人的 native language/tongue/customs/ The tiger is native to Africa. 原产于原产于 a native speaker of French 本族语是法语的人本族语是法语的人 n. 本地人，本国人本地人，本国人 a native of Londonnation n. 国家，民族，国家，民族， =country the nation 全体国民全体国民 national treasure/theatre/news/issues adj. nationality n.2. nearly adv. 几乎，差不多几乎，差不多=almost nearly 用于肯定句，略带肯定语气用于肯定句，略带肯定语气 The story took place nearly 5,000 years ago. Nearly a week passed before the girl was able to stand up. The jobs nearly finished. almost 可用于肯定句（不确定语气）和否定句，可用于肯定句（不确定语气）和否定句，常与常与no, none, nothing连用连用,语气客观语气客观 Almost nothing left after the flood. 4. have (any) idea have no idea=have not any idea=dont know I have no idea how much water I should drink every day.3. abroad adv. 在国外，到国外在国外，到国外=in a foreign country be/go/live/travel abroad visitors (who have come) from abroad (volunteers ) from home and abroad 国内外国内外5. command n. have a good command of English =master 掌握，精通掌握，精通 A good command of English is a must for the position.v. command sb. to do=order sb. to do The officer commanded his men to fire. The government commanded (that) all the copies of the discs (should) be destroyed.6. official official language/decision/news adj. His parents are both government officials. n. officer n. 7. widely adv. 广泛地广泛地 English is the most widely used language in the world. The disease has been widely spread. cf: wide He opened his mouth wide at the surprising news. widen v. width n.8. conference n.=formal meeting an international conference attend a conference on environmental protection a conference hall9. brief brief introduction/report/conversation /discussion/meeting/visit/description in brief=briefly=in one word=in short 10. trade n. =business 贸易，生意贸易，生意 International trade the World Trade Organizations Japan does lots of trade with the United states.vt. People used to trade goods for goods thousands of years ago. 交换交换vi. He trades in silk. 经营经营11. united adj. 联合的，统一的联合的，统一的 the United Nations the United States the United KingdomTHE UNITED NATIONS Established : on Oct. 24 1945 Headquarters（总部）（总部）: New York, the United States Working languages: Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian, Spanish Present Secretary-General: 秘书长秘书长 Ban Ki-moon 15 council countries and five permanent member countries FOUR GOALS OF THE UN To maintain international peace and security; To develop friendly relations among nations; To cooperate in solving international problems and in promoting respect for human rights; To be a center for harmonizing the actions of nations.TEXT- READ AND TELL WHAT EACH PARAGRAPH TALKS ABOUT. Paragraph One - _? Paragraph Two - _? What is Paragraph Three used for? -_Why is English an international languageWhy is English a widely used language?Conclusion.（结论）（结论）LISTEN AND COMPLETE THE OUTLINE OF THE SPEECH.An International Language:As an official language: over _ countiesAs a _ language: over 370 million peopleAs a second language: _ _ peopleAs a _ language: many more peopleA Widely Used Language1.About _ percent of the worlds programs are broadcast in English.2. Nearly _ percent of the information on _ _ is in English.3. English is the _ language of the _ _.4. English is used in many _ _: _ sporting events, art festivals and _.70native750 millionforeign7090the InternetworkingUnited Nationsinternational activitiestradeconferencesConclusion:1.English is important in2.We should have in order to.TRANSLATION1.英语是一门国际性的语言。英语是一门国际性的语言。2.他谈到了为何英语在国际交流中很重要。他谈到了为何英语在国际交流中很重要。3.你知道世界上多少人说英语？你知道世界上多少人说英语？4.三亿七千多万人把英语作为本族语说。三亿七千多万人把英语作为本族语说。5.英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言之一。英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言之一。6.你知道英语在哪里使用最为频繁？你知道英语在哪里使用最为频繁？7.为了与国外的人更好地交流，我们必须尽力学好英语。为了与国外的人更好地交流，我们必须尽力学好英语。1.English is an international language.2.He spoke about why English is important in international communication.3.Do you know how many people speak English in the world?4.More than 370 million people speak English as a native language.5.English is one of the worlds widely used languages.6.Do you have any idea where English is often used?7.In order to communicate better with people from abroad, we must do our best to learn English well.
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