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一.根据句意及首字母提示完成下列单词。1.London is a _the greatest cities of the world.2.She worked till 11 oclock last night.She felt very s_now.3.Its t_hot today.I dont want to work outside for a long time.4.Please turn off the music .I cant sleep and it made me a_.5.His pet dog was ill and he was very w_about it.二.根据句意及汉语提示完成下列单词。1、To _(航行)around the world one day is my dream.2.All the _(角色)in the TV play are very interesting.3.The movie begins with a _(场景)in a tall building.4.-She _(扮演)a mother of three children in the movie.-Yes .She did a good job.5.That is the _(最好笑的)joke that I have ever heard.三.用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.He is an honest boy and his words are _(believe).2.-Why do you look so worried?-My dog is _(lose)and Im for it here and there.3.We can see a lot of wonderful_(act)in the movie Hero.4.Look!The two boys are _(fight).Lets go to stop them quickly.5.We had an _(enjoy)tripin Dalian last summer holiday.四.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 although tonight romantic advise ship1.My uncle is a _man and he often gives my aunt flowers.2.-Would you like to have dinner with us _?-Yes ,Id love to.3._the old man is very poor, he is very happy.4.-How did you go there yesterday?-By_.5.My listening is poor and my English teacher_me to listen to English programmes every day.短语：短语：1.向某人解释某事explain sth.to sb.2.绕航行sail around 3.面对面face to face4.为而战fight for 5.依某人看来in ones opinion6.除之外except for7.反映真实生活be true to life8.建议做某事advise doing sth.=suggest doing sth。9.建议某人做某事advise sb.to do sth.10.大量，许多plenty of 一.用所给短语的适当形式填空，每个短语限用一次。 Look after ,take place, make friends, talk about ,play the violin 1.-Do you know when the football match will_? -Next Tuesday. 2.Tingting is very lively and she would like to _with others. 3.Of all the instruments.Mary enjoys _best. 4.Look!What are the boys _?They look very excited. 5.Liu Li is a great girl!She has_her sick mother for five years. 二.根据汉语提示完成下列英语句子，每空一词。 1.你的这篇文章除了几处标点错误之外相当优秀。 Your article is quite good_ _a few punctuation mistakes. 2.这部影片真实地反映了美国工人的生活。 The movie is true_ _ of workers in America. 3.不要在我的咖啡中加入太多糖。 Please dont add_ _sugar into my coffee. 4.你们应该面对面地解决那个问题。 You should solve the problem_ _ _. 5.在我看来，我们很容易嬴得这场篮球比赛。 _ _ _,its very easy for us to win the basketball match.直接引语变间接引语直接引语变间接引语一、变人称一、变人称 ： 口诀：一随主。二随宾，第三人称不更新。口诀：一随主。二随宾，第三人称不更新。“一随主一随主” ” ：是指在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中是指在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。从句中的人称要的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化按照主句中主语的人称变化. .SheShesaid.said.“MyMybrotherbrotherwantswantstotogo shoppinggo shoppingwithwithmeme”. .SheShesaidsaid_brother wantedbrother wantedtotogo go shoppingshoppingwithwith_._.“二随宾二随宾”是指直接引语变间接引语时，若从句中的是指直接引语变间接引语时，若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称或被第二人称所修饰。从句中主语及宾语是第二人称或被第二人称所修饰。从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。如果引号外主的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。如果引号外主句没有宾语。也可以用第一人称句没有宾语。也可以用第一人称. . He HesaidsaidtotoKate. Kate. “HowHowisisyouryoursistersisternow? now? ” He HeaskedaskedKateKatehowhow_sistersisterwaswasthen.then. “第三人称不更新第三人称不更新”是指直接引语变间接引语时。如是指直接引语变间接引语时。如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰从句中的人称一般不需要变化如：饰从句中的人称一般不需要变化如： MrSmithsaid,“Jackisagoodboy.”MrSmithsaid_wasagoodboy.二、如何变时态：二、如何变时态：直接引语在改为间接引语时、时态需要做相应的调整。直接引语在改为间接引语时、时态需要做相应的调整。1) 一般现在时一般现在时一般一般过去时态；过去时态； Shesaid:“Iamastudent.”Shesaid(that)_astudent.2)一般将来时一般将来时过去将来时过去将来时 Shesaid,Hewillgotoseehisfriend.”Shesaidhe_gotoseehisfriend。Tomsaid,“Iamgoingtoplaybasketballtomorrow.”Tomsaid_goingtoplaybasketballtomorrow.二、如何变时态：二、如何变时态：3) 现在进行时现在进行时过去进行时；过去进行时； Shesaid,“Iamreadingabook.”Shesaid_readingabook. 注意：以下几种情况时态注意：以下几种情况时态 不变不变直接引语是客观真理。直接引语是客观真理。Theteacher said Theearthmovesaroundthesun.”Theteachersaidmetheearth_aroundthesunearth.直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语，直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语，变为间接引语时，时态不变。变为间接引语时，时态不变。如：如：Jacksaid.IwasbornonApril2l,1980.Jacksaidhe_bornonApril21,1980.直接引语是过去进行时，时态不变。直接引语是过去进行时，时态不变。Jacksaid.“IwasdoingchoreswhenTomcametoseeme”Jacksaidhe_doingchoreswhenTomcametoseehim.三、如何变状语：三、如何变状语：直接引语变间接引语，状语变化有其内在规律，直接引语变间接引语，状语变化有其内在规律，时间状语时间状语由由“现在现在”改为改为“原来原来”（例：（例：now变为变为then, yesterday变为变为 the day before today变为变为 that day He said, ”I want to go swimming now. ” He said he wanted to go swimming_.地点状语地点状语，尤其表示方向性的，尤其表示方向性的， here 变变 there The teacher said ,“ You should come here at 7:00.” The teacher said I should _ _at 7:00.指示代词指示代词修饰的状语，由修饰的状语，由“此此”改为改为“彼彼” 例：例：this 改为改为that He said, This books is mine.“ He said _ book _ his. 四、如何变句型：四、如何变句型： 直接引语如果是陈述句，间接引语应改为由that引导 的宾语从句。 She said, Our bus will arrive in five minutes.“ She said _ their bus would arrive in five minutes. 直接引语如果是反意疑问句，选择疑问句或一般疑问句，直接引语如果是反意疑问句，选择疑问句或一般疑问句， 间接引语应改为由间接引语应改为由 whether或或if引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句. He said, Can you swim, John?“ He asked John _ he could swim. Do you go to school by bus or by bike? He asked me _ I went to school by bus or by bike. 直接引语如果是特殊问句，间接引语应该改为由疑问代词或疑问直接引语如果是特殊问句，间接引语应该改为由疑问代词或疑问副词引导的宾语从句（宾语从句必须用副词引导的宾语从句（宾语从句必须用陈述句语序陈述句语序）。 She asked me, When do they have their dinner?” She asked me _ they had their dinner. She asked me, What was Jack doing when I come in?”She asked me _ Jack was doing when she came in.直接引语如果是祈使句，间接引语应改为直接引语如果是祈使句，间接引语应改为“Tell (ask, order, beg等等) sb (not) to do sth.”句型句型 。如：如： 1.Dont make any noise, the teacher said to the students. She told (ordered) the students _ _ make any noise. 2.“Open the door, please, said she.She asked him the door.直接引语如果是以直接引语如果是以“Lets”开头的祈使句，变为间开头的祈使句，变为间接引语时，通常用接引语时，通常用“suggest +动名词（或从句）动名词（或从句）”如如： He said, Lets go to the movies. He _ _ to the movies.或或He suggested that _ _ _ to see the movies. 将下列直接引语改为间接引语，每空一词。 1.The teacher told me,”You must finish your homework first.” The teacher told me_ _ must finish_homework first. 2.Joans father said,”Joan is ill and she cant go to school.” Joans father said_ _ _ill and she_go to school. 3.Our geopraphy teacher said ,”The Earth goes around the Sun.” Our geography teacher told us _the Earth_around the sun. 4.The teacher said,”These boys are playing football here.” The teacher said that_boys _playing football_. 5.Kent told Alice,I will surf the Internet tohight.” Kent told Alice_ _ _surf the Internet_ _
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