高二英语定从句专题

正式学员课后习题及重难点知识讲解定语从句主讲：何老师认识不同的从句认识不同的从句1. What he said mattered.2. I know that he is a soldier.3. You can give whoever needs help the money.4. He would give me whatever I like.5. The reason is that we lack experience.6. The reason why he was late was that he missed the bus.7. Why he was late isnt known now.8. That nobody is perfect is a universal truth.9. The factory which will be punished polluted the environment seriously.10. She said that he was going to take care of the baby whose mother was busy with her exam. 11. He admitted the mistake that he made.12. We all know the fact that fish cant live without water.13. I wonder if you can reach the station in time.14. If you keep working hard, you will succeed in time.15. Although he failed again, he said he would never give up.定语从句定语从句1. I have a friend who likes listening to classical music.2. The watch which you gave me keeps good time.3. They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.4. Beijing is not the city that it was used to be.5. It is the same pen as I used yesterday6. It is the same pen that I used yesterday7. There was a time when there were no radios, telephones or TV set here.8. This is the reason why the computer cannot entirely replace man.9. The school where his sister works is a key school in Jiangsu Province.1 结构：结构： 先行词先行词 + 关系词关系词+从句从句2 关系词的作用：指代先行词关系词的作用：指代先行词 引导定语从句引导定语从句 在从句中充当成分在从句中充当成分3.关系词分类：关系代词在从句作主，宾，表，定语。关系副词在从句中作状语。关系词分类：关系代词在从句作主，宾，表，定语。关系副词在从句中作状语。关系代词关系代词先行词先行词从句中作的从句中作的成分成分前是否可前是否可有介词有介词是否可省是否可省是否用于非限制是否用于非限制定语从句定语从句who人人主主(代代whom作宾语）作宾语）/作动词宾语可作动词宾语可省省是是whom人人宾语宾语是是作动词宾语可作动词宾语可省省是是which物物主，宾（非主，宾（非限制从句中限制从句中表语，定语表语，定语）是是作动词宾语可作动词宾语可省省是（可指代整个是（可指代整个主句，主句的一主句，主句的一部分，词）部分，词）that人，物人，物主，宾，表主，宾，表，/作宾语可省作宾语可省/whose人，物的人，物的定语定语是是/是是as人，物（先人，物（先行词前有行词前有so, as, such,the same等修饰等修饰主，宾，表主，宾，表/是（只能指代整是（只能指代整个主句个主句)Which和和that指代物时，用指代物时，用that不用不用which的情况。的情况。简称为简称为 ：代高序，代高序，人和人和 物，物，恰恰唯一，（恰恰唯一，（the very/right/only/next/last)免重复。免重复。Which 和和 as 引导非限制性定语从句的区别引导非限制性定语从句的区别关系代词关系代词 先行词先行词 在从句中作在从句中作的成分的成分 常用句型常用句型 代整个代整个主句时主句时从句的从句的位置位置 从句从句的特的特点点 汉语汉语意思意思 Which 指代一个先行指代一个先行词，主句的一词，主句的一部分部分,整个主整个主句句 主，宾，表主，宾，表Which+谓谓+宾宾Which+主主+谓谓Which+系系+表表which +主主+系系 主句之主句之后后 是肯是肯定句定句或否或否定句定句 这，这，这件这件事事 As 指代整个主句指代整个主句（从句谓语用（从句谓语用单数）单数） 主，宾，表主，宾，表As +系系+表表As +主主+系系As +主主+谓谓As +谓谓 主句之主句之后，之后，之前，之前，之中中是肯是肯定句定句 正如正如，正，正像像 系副词系副词 先行词先行词 在从句中作的成分在从句中作的成分 可用介词可用介词+which代代替替 是否用于非是否用于非限制定语从限制定语从句句 是否可是否可省略省略 Where 表地点的名词表地点的名词.如如room，place, stationcase, point, situation 地点状语地点状语相当于相当于at that place在那个地方在那个地方In/on/at.+which是（此时不是（此时不用介词用介词+which代代替）替） 否否 When 表时间的名词。表时间的名词。如如year，time，day,occasion 时间状语时间状语,相当于相当于 at that time在那个时候在那个时候In/on/at.+which是（此时不是（此时不用介词用介词+which代代替）替） 否否 Why 表原因的名词表原因的名词如如 reason 原因状语原因状语相当于相当于For that reason由于那个原因由于那个原因For which 否否 否否 如何选关系词：如何选关系词：一看指人还是物，一看指人还是物， 二看介词在何处二看介词在何处,三看句中作何用，三看句中作何用， 四看是否属特殊。四看是否属特殊。1. A. We should go to the place _we are most needed. B. We should go to the place _ _needs us most. a. it b. where c. that d. what2. Ill never forget the days _ we studied together. Ill never forget the days _ we spent togetherA. that B. 不填 C. when D. A and B3. A. It was the house _I met the young man. B. It was in the house _I met the young man. a. which b. what c. that d. where4.Where did you meet him while in Beijing?It was in the hotel _ I stayedA. that B. which C. when D. where5.A.This is the reason _ I didnt come here.B. The reason _ she gave was not true. A which B for that C why D in which6. A. She is one of the students in our class who _well.B. She is the only one of the students in our class who_well. a. sing b. sings c. sang d. have sung7. A. He is such a good teacher _we all like him. B. He is such a good teacher _we all like. a. whom b. that c. as d. which8. A. Is this the novel _you bought the day before yesterday? B. Is this novel _you bought he day before yesterday? a. that b. the one c. where d. in which9. This is the only way _ you can find. I dont like the way _ he spoke to his mother. A. that B. 不填 C. in which D. A, B and C E. A and B10.As a coach, you should know clearly about the direction _ your team should develop.A. to which B. in which C. on which D. for which11.A good ad often uses words _ people attach positive meanings.A. in which B. to which C. whichD. that12.Gun control is a subject _ Americans have argued for a long time.A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which 13.Obama,_ life was once hard when he was young, were elected President of American. A. for whom B. who C. to whom D. / 14.Do you know the young man _ parents are both engineers in our factory?A. of whom B. whom C. of whose D. whose注意：whose parents = the parents of whom 或of whom the parents。指物时用which换whom 15.The house, _ were damaged, is being repaired now.A. the windows of whose B. whose the windows C. the windows of which D. the windows of it 16.A survey was carried out on the death rate of newborn babies in that area, the result _ were surprising.A. whose B. of whom C. of it D. of which17.The discovery was made quite by accident, _we hadnt expected.A. as B. that C. which D. it18._ is natural, he married Mary.A. It B. What C. Which D. As19.She may have missed the train, _ she wont arrive for another hour.A. in which case B. in her caseC. in any caseD. in that case20.Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, during _ time he studied very hard and was made chairman of the Students Union.A. this B. which C. that D. whose21.The old couple raised 50,000 pigs last year, 20,000 _ were bought by a processing factory in Hong Kong.A. of which B. which of C. of them D. them of 注意：人或物中的多少怎样 ,数词/不定代词+of which/whom或of which/whom+数词/不定代词22.Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _ wanted to buy it.A. none of them B. both of them C. none of whom D. neither of whom23.The course normally attracts 20 students per year, _ up to half will be from abroad.A. in whichB. for whomC. with whichD. of whom24.We asked John and Jerry, but _ could offer an answer.A. either of themB. neither of themC. neither of whom D. both of them25.Toms mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but _ didnt help.A. heB. whichC. that D. who26.There are altogether fifty-four students in our class, _ is a new comer from a faraway mountain village.A. the most diligent of whoB. but the most diligent of whomC. the most diligent of themD. of whom the most diligent27.He studied hard and later became a well-known writer, _ his father expected. A. that was what B. what was that C. and which was D . which was what 28.If something is dog-eat-dog”，it is a situation_ people have to take care of themselves and look after their own interests.A. on which B. in which C. by which D. for which29.In our daily life, we may always meet with an occasion _ you want to show your kindness to others but they ignore it.A. when B. which C . That D. why30.He liked to go to dances and parties, _ he could have a good time just sitting and watching.A. where B. when C. which D. why31.I have reached a point in my life _ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.A. which B. whereC. how D. why32.What do you think of teacher ,Bob？I find it fun and challenging. It is a job_ you are doing something serious but interesting.A. where B. which C. when D. that 名师寄语 科技使学习更简单 业精于勤，荒于嬉； 行成于思，毁于随。 祝各位同学学习进步！