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Unit 1Art艺术艺术基础盘点自测自评基础盘点自测自评1The money was collected for a_ (特定的特定的)purpose.2The magazine is intended to _(吸引吸引)to working women in their 20s and 30s.specificappeal3You made the wrong decision，and must face the _(后后果果)now.4They finally _(采采用用)our advice on how to finish the work.consequencesadopted5What a _(巧合巧合)that we were in the same hotel at the same time!6The purpose of new _(技术技术)is to make life easier，not to make it more difficult.techniquescoincidence7The company is excellent，and its customers have _(信任信任)in the quality of its products.8It is _(典型的典型的)of the young man to think of himself before others.faithtypical9As a rich businessman，he was thought to _ a great deal of _.(possess)possesspossession10用用aim的适当形式填空的适当形式填空(1)The trouble with Bill was that he never had a specific _in life.(2)Not knowing where to go，he wandered _on the street.aimaimlessly(3)This activity is _ at improving the studentsability of listening and speaking.aimed1_也；还；而也；还；而且且2_ 巧合地巧合地3_ 大量大量4_ 导致导致5_ 大量，许多大量，许多as well asby coincidencea great deallead toscores of.6_ (可是可是)另一方另一方面面7_ 活着的；本人活着的；本人8_ 偏爱偏爱9_ (对某人对某人)有吸有吸引力；引力；(使某人使某人)感兴趣感兴趣on the other handin the fleshhave a preference forappeal to1it作形式主语作形式主语But _(很显很显然然)ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way.it was evident that2与过去事实相反的与过去事实相反的if虚拟条件句虚拟条件句If the rules of perspective _(没有被发现没有被发现),no one _(能画能画出出)such realistic pictures.had not been discoveredwould have been able to paint3without含蓄条件句含蓄条件句_(没有新没有新的颜料的颜料)and the new technique，we _(就不就不能看到能看到)the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.Without the new paintswould not be able to see4介词短语完全倒装介词短语完全倒装_(在那些画家在那些画家中中)who broke away from the traditional style of painting _(是印象派是印象派画家画家)，who lived and worked in Paris.Among the painterswere the Impressionists5would rather.than.宁愿宁愿而而不愿不愿Many art lovers _ this small art gallery _(宁愿参宁愿参观观而不参观而不参观)any other in New York.would rather visitthan6what引导介词宾语从句引导介词宾语从句At the time they were created，the Impressionist paintings were controversial，but today they are accepted as the beginning of _(我们所说我们所说的现代艺术的现代艺术)what we call “modern art”虚拟语气虚拟语气()1(2012合肥三次质检合肥三次质检)Sorry，Daddy.I am not getting on well with my studies.Well._ you hadnt wasted so much time playing online games.AAs ifBEven ifCIf only DOnly if解析：选解析：选C。考查虚拟语气。考查虚拟语气。as if好像；好像；even if即使；即使；if only只要，要是只要，要是就就好了；好了；only if只是在只是在时候。联系语时候。联系语境可推知，要是你没有浪费那么多时间境可推知，要是你没有浪费那么多时间玩游戏的话就好了，即学习成绩就会好玩游戏的话就好了，即学习成绩就会好的。答语与过去事实相反，故的。答语与过去事实相反，故C项正确。项正确。2(2012福建毕业班质检福建毕业班质检)Were still at the airport.If it werent for the delayed flight，we _ the concert right now.Acan be enjoying Bmust have enjoyedCwould be enjoying Dshould have enjoyed解析：选解析：选C。考查虚拟语气。根据主。考查虚拟语气。根据主句中的句中的now可知此处是与现在正在进可知此处是与现在正在进行的事实相反，故所填部分用行的事实相反，故所填部分用wouldbev.ing形式。形式。3(2012沈阳高三质监沈阳高三质监)You _ if you had spoken the truth out.But you were as quiet as a mouse.Amustnt have been blamed Bshouldnt be blamedCwouldnt have been blamed Dcouldnt be blamed解析：选解析：选C。考查虚拟语气。前半句。考查虚拟语气。前半句句意为：如果你说出真相的话，你就句意为：如果你说出真相的话，你就不会受到责备。此题是对过去情况的不会受到责备。此题是对过去情况的虚拟。虚拟。4(2012安徽皖南八校二联安徽皖南八校二联)Without the help of my English teacher，I _ the first prize in the English Speaking Competition.Awould win Bwould have wonCwould not win Dwould not have won解析：选解析：选D。考查虚拟语气。这是一。考查虚拟语气。这是一个隐含的虚拟条件句，含有个隐含的虚拟条件句，含有if my English teacher hadnt helped me with my spoken English，表示与过，表示与过去的事实相反，故用与过去相反的虚去的事实相反，故用与过去相反的虚拟语气形式，因此拟语气形式，因此D项符合题意。项符合题意。5(2012福州毕业班质检福州毕业班质检)But for your timely warning，we _ into great trouble.Well，you know were friends.Awould get Bmust have gotCwould have got Dcant have got解析：选解析：选C。考查虚拟语气。句意为：。考查虚拟语气。句意为：要不是你及时警告，我们早就有麻烦了。要不是你及时警告，我们早就有麻烦了。根据句意可知，这是对过去的虚拟，主根据句意可知，这是对过去的虚拟，主句应该用句应该用would/could/mighthave done句型，故应选句型，故应选C。考点串讲讲练互动考点串讲讲练互动1aimn目标；目的目标；目的vi.& vt. 瞄准；瞄准；(向某方向向某方向)努力努力(教材教材P2)During the Middle Ages，the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes.在中世纪，画家的主要目的是表现宗在中世纪，画家的主要目的是表现宗教主题。教主题。归纳拓展归纳拓展(牛津牛津P42) She went to London with the aim of finding a job.她去她去伦敦是为了找工作。伦敦是为了找工作。(牛津牛津P42)Teamwork is required in order to achieve these aims.要达要达到这些目标需要齐心协力。到这些目标需要齐心协力。 S o f t d r i n k c o m m e r c i a l s are_aimed mainly at teenagers.软饮料广告主要针对的是十几岁的青软饮料广告主要针对的是十几岁的青少年。少年。He aimed to catch the last bus so that he could get home in time for supper.他想赶最后一班公共汽车，好及时赶他想赶最后一班公共汽车，好及时赶回家吃晚饭。回家吃晚饭。2adoptvt. 采用；采纳；收养采用；采纳；收养(教材教材P2)People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life.人们开始淡化宗教主题，并且采纳更人们开始淡化宗教主题，并且采纳更人性化的人生态度。人性化的人生态度。(1)adopt ones suggestion/advice采纳某人的建议采纳某人的建议adopt sb.as.收养某人为收养某人为；挑；挑选选为为(2)an adopted son养子养子(3)adapt oneself to 适应于适应于归纳拓展归纳拓展Many people are eager to adopt_the_children losing their parents in the earthquake.许多人都期望可以收养在地震中失去许多人都期望可以收养在地震中失去双亲的孩子。双亲的孩子。The schools must adopt a new method of teaching foreign languages.学校应采用新的外语教学学校应采用新的外语教学法。法。【助记助记】The young couple had no children of their own and adopted an orphan.After a few months，the child came to adapt to his new life.这对年轻夫妇没有亲生孩子这对年轻夫妇没有亲生孩子,领养了一名领养了一名孤儿。几个月过后，这个孩子渐渐适应孤儿。几个月过后，这个孩子渐渐适应了他的新生活。了他的新生活。3possessionn. 占有，拥有，所有；占有，拥有，所有；所有物，财产，财富所有物，财产，财富(pl.)(教材教材P2)They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves，their houses and possessions as well as their activities and achievements.他们出价聘请著名艺术家来为自己画他们出价聘请著名艺术家来为自己画像，画自己的房屋和其他财物以及他像，画自己的房屋和其他财物以及他们的活动和成就。们的活动和成就。归纳拓展归纳拓展(陕西高考陕西高考)Technical progress would put our firm in_possession_of the home market.科技的进步使我们公司占有了国内市科技的进步使我们公司占有了国内市场。场。Having been cheated by that company，he lost all his possessions.被那家公司所骗，他失被那家公司所骗，他失去了所有的财产。去了所有的财产。Does the young man standing there have possession of the company？站在那儿的那个年轻人拥？站在那儿的那个年轻人拥有这个公司吗？有这个公司吗？NO.The company is in_the_possession_of his father.不，他父亲拥有这个公司。不，他父亲拥有这个公司。(牛津牛津P1542)Im afraid he doesnt possess a sense of humour.恐怕他恐怕他没有什么幽默感。没有什么幽默感。4attemptn. 努力；尝试；企图努力；尝试；企图vt. 尝试；企图尝试；企图(教材教材P3)On the one hand，some modern art is abstract；that is，the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes.一方面，有些现代艺术是抽象的，也一方面，有些现代艺术是抽象的，也就是说，画家并不打算把我们眼睛看就是说，画家并不打算把我们眼睛看到的东西如实地画出来到的东西如实地画出来归纳拓展归纳拓展(江苏高考江苏高考)A man is being questioned in relation to the attempted murder last night.与昨晚企图谋杀有关的一位男子正在与昨晚企图谋杀有关的一位男子正在被审问。被审问。(牛津牛津P110)I passed my driving test at_the_first_attempt.我考汽车驾驶执照一次就通过了。我考汽车驾驶执照一次就通过了。The boys made an attempt to leave for camping but were stopped by their parents.男孩子们想去野营但被他们的父母们男孩子们想去野营但被他们的父母们拦住了。拦住了。Every time I attempted to persuade her，I failed completely.每一次我都试图说服她，但全然不起每一次我都试图说服她，但全然不起作用。作用。5figuren数字；身材，体形；人物；数字；身材，体形；人物；画像画像(教材教材P4)the art of making figures，objects，etc.out of stone，wood，clay，etc.一种用石头、木头、黏土等制造人物、一种用石头、木头、黏土等制造人物、物体等的艺术物体等的艺术归纳拓展归纳拓展Every woman wants a slim figure these days，especially here in Canada.如今，每个女性都想拥有苗条的身材如今，每个女性都想拥有苗条的身材,在加拿大尤其如此。在加拿大尤其如此。She does exercise every morning to keep_her_figure.她每天早上做运动以保持体形。她每天早上做运动以保持体形。In the ricegrowing world，the Chinese scientist，Yuan Longping，is a leading figure.在水稻种植领域，中国科学家袁隆平在水稻种植领域，中国科学家袁隆平是一位杰出人士。是一位杰出人士。(朗文朗文P759)I could hear them talking but I couldnt figure_out what they are saying.我能听见他们在说话，但就是听不清我能听见他们在说话，但就是听不清他们在说什么。他们在说什么。6appealvi.有感染力；呼吁；求助有感染力；呼吁；求助vt.将将上诉上诉n呼吁；恳求呼吁；恳求(教材教材P6)It will appeal to those who love Impressionist and PostImpressionist paintings.它会吸引那些喜欢印象派和后印象派它会吸引那些喜欢印象派和后印象派画作的人们。画作的人们。(1)appeal to(对某人对某人)有吸引力；有吸引力；(使使某人某人)感兴趣感兴趣appeal to sb.for sth./to do sth.向某向某人呼吁人呼吁/恳求恳求appeal for恳求，呼吁恳求，呼吁归纳拓展归纳拓展(2010高考安徽卷高考安徽卷)How did you like Nicks performance last night?你觉得尼克昨天晚上的表演怎么你觉得尼克昨天晚上的表演怎么样？样？To be honest，his singing didnt appeal to me much.说实话，他的演唱对我没多大吸说实话，他的演唱对我没多大吸引力。引力。Were appealing_to_anyone who saw the suspect to contact us.我们恳请看到嫌疑犯的人和我们联系。我们恳请看到嫌疑犯的人和我们联系。(牛津牛津P79)The police made an appeal to the public to remain calm.警方呼吁公众保持镇静。警方呼吁公众保持镇静。跟踪训练跟踪训练.完成句子完成句子1In fact，what _(吸引吸引) to me about her painting is not the style but the colours she uses.appeals2Shelly had prepared carefully for her English examination so that she could be sure of passing it at her first _(尝试尝试)attempt3All the parents agreed to _(采用采用)a new approach to reform school education.4When her father died，she came into _(财产财产) of a large fortune.adoptpossession5The girl is careful to choose her food because she wants very much to keep her_(身材，体形身材，体形)figure.单项填空单项填空1The present situation is very complex，so I think it will take me some time to _its reality.Amake upBfigure outClook through Dput off解析：选解析：选B。make up组成；化妆；编组成；化妆；编造；造；figure out理解，弄清楚；理解，弄清楚；look through浏览；浏览；put off推迟。句意为：推迟。句意为：目前的形势非常复杂，因此我认为要花目前的形势非常复杂，因此我认为要花费我一段时间来弄清楚它的真实性。费我一段时间来弄清楚它的真实性。2Are you fond of sports，Lily?Not really.Honestly speaking，music _ me more than sports.Aappeals to Bresponds toCcontributes to Dattends to解析：选解析：选A。考查短语动词辨析。根。考查短语动词辨析。根据据Not really可知，可知，Lily不是很喜欢运不是很喜欢运动，所以音乐比体育更吸引她。动，所以音乐比体育更吸引她。appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力。对某人有吸引力。respond to回应；回应；contribute to贡献，贡献，起作用；起作用；attend to处理，照顾。处理，照顾。3Would you like to go to the party tonight?Id like to，but I must go over my lessons，_ tomorrows exam.Aaiming to pass Bmeaning passingCintended to passing Dpointing at passing解析：选解析：选A。后句句意为：。后句句意为：但是我但是我得复习功课，力求通过明天的考试。得复习功课，力求通过明天的考试。aim to do力求做到，力争做到；力求做到，力争做到；mean doing意味着；意味着；intend to do打算，计打算，计划；划；point at指向。指向。4John applied for the post of E l i o t s s e c r e t a r y . D o e s h e _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ t h e n e c e s s a r y patience and ability to do the job well?Aperform BpossessCobserve Dsupport解析：选解析：选B。句意为：。句意为：John申请做申请做Eliot的秘书。他有做好这项工作必备的秘书。他有做好这项工作必备的耐性和能力吗？的耐性和能力吗？possess具有，拥具有，拥有有,符合句意。符合句意。perform表演，演奏；表演，演奏；observe观察，观测；观察，观测；support支持，支持，支撑。支撑。5How did you _the old valuable house?It used to be_my uncle.He left it to me in his will.Atake possession of；in possession ofBtake the possession of；in the possession ofCtake possession of；in the possession ofDtake the possession of；in possession of解析：选解析：选C。take possession of “拥有拥有”为固定短语；第二空的主语为固定短语；第二空的主语为为it即即the house，所以使用表示被，所以使用表示被动的动的in the possession of。1by coincidence巧合地巧合地(教材教材P2)By coincidence，oil paints were also developed at this time，which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper.巧合地是，这一时期油画颜巧合地是，这一时期油画颜料也得到了发展，它使得绘画的色彩看上料也得到了发展，它使得绘画的色彩看上去更丰富、更深沉。去更丰富、更深沉。归纳拓展归纳拓展(上海高考上海高考)It cant be a(n)coincidence that four jewelry stores were robbed in one night.四家珠宝店在一夜被抢劫一定不是巧四家珠宝店在一夜被抢劫一定不是巧合。合。 (牛津牛津P375)By_coincidence，I met the person wed been discussing the next day.真是巧了，真是巧了，我在第二天就遇见了我们一直在谈论我在第二天就遇见了我们一直在谈论的那个人。的那个人。What a coincidence！I wasnt expecting to see you here.真巧！我没料到会在这里见到你。真巧！我没料到会在这里见到你。2a great deal许多；大量许多；大量(教材教材P2)In the late 19th century，Europe changed a great deal，from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one.19世纪世纪后期，欧洲发生了巨大的变化，从以后期，欧洲发生了巨大的变化，从以农业为主的社会变成了以工业为主的农业为主的社会变成了以工业为主的社会。社会。(1)a great deal(名词短语名词短语)大量，许大量，许多多,作主语、宾语。作主语、宾语。a great/good deal(副词短语副词短语)可用可用于形容词、副词比较级前加强程度，于形容词、副词比较级前加强程度，也可用来修饰动词作状语。也可用来修饰动词作状语。归纳拓展归纳拓展Joan passed her exam，which surprised me a great deal.琼通过了考试，这让我很惊讶。琼通过了考试，这让我很惊讶。(朗文朗文P516)Ive spent a_good_deal_of_time thinking about the project.我花了大量的时我花了大量的时间来考虑这个项目。间来考虑这个项目。(朗文朗文P516)He knows a great deal more about computers than I do.他的计算机知识比我丰富得多。他的计算机知识比我丰富得多。(朗文朗文P1199)Stop complaining！A good many people would be happy to have work.别发牢骚了！很多人有工作做就感到别发牢骚了！很多人有工作做就感到满足了。满足了。3on the other hand (可是可是)另一方另一方面面(常与常与on the one hand 对应使用对应使用)(教材教材P3)On the other hand，some paintings of modern art are so realistic that they look like photographs.而另一方面，有些现代派的艺术作品却而另一方面，有些现代派的艺术作品却是那么写实，看上去就像一幅幅照片。是那么写实，看上去就像一幅幅照片。(1)on(the)one hand.，on the other hand.一方面一方面，另一方面，另一方面(却却)(2)first(ly).；second(ly).第第一一；第二；第二(3)for one thing.，for another.一一则则，二则，二则归纳拓展归纳拓展(牛津牛津P922)On the one hand theyd love to have kids，but on the other(hand)，they dont want to give up their freedom.一方面他们想一方面他们想要孩子要孩子,但是另一方面，他们又不想放但是另一方面，他们又不想放弃自由自在的生活。弃自由自在的生活。Many college graduates are out of work now，but_on_the_other_hand，they wont take jobs that do not pay much.现在许多大学毕业生没有工作，但另现在许多大学毕业生没有工作，但另一方面，他们又不愿意干薪水低的工一方面，他们又不愿意干薪水低的工作。作。Im not going to buy it；for one thing I dont like the colour，and for another its far too expensive.我不买这东西：一是我不喜欢这颜色我不买这东西：一是我不喜欢这颜色,二是它太贵了。二是它太贵了。跟踪训练跟踪训练.完成句子完成句子1My aunt is even _(本人更漂亮本人更漂亮) than in photographs.more beautiful in the flesh2Id like to eat out，_(可是另一可是另一方面方面)I should be trying to save money.3The government is _(呼吁呼吁)protect environment for our future.but on the other handappealing to4_(碰巧碰巧)，we were studying economics at the same college.5_(大量工大量工作作)has been done to improve the peoples living standards.By coincidenceA great deal of work6There are no side effects from this drug，but _(许许多多)people may be allergic to it.scores of.单项填空单项填空1I spent my summer holiday in London.What a _！So did I.Acoincidence BconclusionCconsequence Dcelebration解析：选解析：选A。考查名词辨析。根据。考查名词辨析。根据So did I可知，说话人也是在伦敦度过暑可知，说话人也是在伦敦度过暑假的，所以是个巧合假的，所以是个巧合(coincidence)。conclusion结论；结论；consequence结结果，后果；果，后果；celebration庆祝。庆祝。2Scientists and doctors across the world have done _ research over the years，hoping to find a cure for cancer.Aa great deal of Ba good manyCquite a few Da large number of解析：选解析：选A。考查短语辨析。句意为：。考查短语辨析。句意为：这些年来，世界各地的科学家和医生这些年来，世界各地的科学家和医生们进行了大量的研究，希望能找到治们进行了大量的研究，希望能找到治疗癌症的办法。疗癌症的办法。research为不可数名为不可数名词词,选项中只有选项中只有a great deal of可修饰可修饰不可数名词；其它选项只能修饰可数不可数名词；其它选项只能修饰可数名词复数。名词复数。3I recognized her as soon as I met her at the airport though we hadnt seen each other for ages and she had changed_.Aa large amount Ba great manyCa great deal D. a lot of解析：选解析：选C。a great deal意为意为“大大量量,许多许多”，可作状语，用于修饰动词、，可作状语，用于修饰动词、形容词和副词。句意为：虽然我们很形容词和副词。句意为：虽然我们很久没有见面，但我在机场一见到她就久没有见面，但我在机场一见到她就认出她来了，她变化很大。其余选项认出她来了，她变化很大。其余选项不可作状语修饰动词。不可作状语修饰动词。4The young teacher wants to help his students as much as he can，but _，hed better help them learn on their own.Afor one thing Bas usualCin other words Don the other hand解析：选解析：选D。on the other hand另一另一方面，由方面，由but一词可知此处表示转折。一词可知此处表示转折。for one thing一方面；一方面；as usual通常；通常；in other words换句话说。换句话说。(教材教材P2)By coincidence，oil paints were also developed at this time，which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper.巧合地是，这一时期油画颜料也得到巧合地是，这一时期油画颜料也得到了发展，使得画的颜色看上去更丰富、了发展，使得画的颜色看上去更丰富、更深沉。更深沉。【点津点津】本句为复合句，含有本句为复合句，含有which引导的非限制性定语从句，对引导的非限制性定语从句，对前面的整个句子进行限定。前面的整个句子进行限定。(2010高考四川卷高考四川卷)After graduating from college，I took some time off to go travelling，which turned out to be a wise decision.大学毕业之后，我休息了一大学毕业之后，我休息了一段时间去旅游，结果证明这是一个明段时间去旅游，结果证明这是一个明智的决定。智的决定。Tom was late again，which made the boss very angry.汤姆又迟到了，这使老板非常生气。汤姆又迟到了，这使老板非常生气。跟踪训练跟踪训练1She kept telling her father to pay attention to his own health，_,in fact，didnt help at all.Awhich BheCit Dwhile解析：选解析：选A。考查非限制性定语从句的。考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。引导词。which代替前面的整个句子。代替前面的整个句子。in fact 属插入语，考生在做题时可将属插入语，考生在做题时可将其忽略。其忽略。2(2012福建顺昌高三模福建顺昌高三模拟拟)_is known to us all that the old scientist，for _life was hard in the past，still works hard in his eighties.AIt；whom BAs；whomCAs；whose DWhat；whom解析：选解析：选A。句意为：我们都知道，。句意为：我们都知道，那位老科学家八十多岁的时候还在努那位老科学家八十多岁的时候还在努力工作，对他来说过去的生活是艰苦力工作，对他来说过去的生活是艰苦的。的。It是形式主语，是形式主语，that从句是真正的从句是真正的主语；第二空的主语；第二空的whom引导定语从句引导定语从句修饰修饰the old scientist。3 ( 2 0 1 2 东 北 三 校 第 二 次 模东 北 三 校 第 二 次 模拟拟)_ is put in the report，the new machine will work twice as fast，thus reducing costs.AAs BWhichCThat DWhat解析：选解析：选A。考查定语从句。在非限。考查定语从句。在非限制性定语从句中制性定语从句中as常用来指代一个句常用来指代一个句子所表达的含义，意为子所表达的含义，意为“正如；就正如；就像像”，它引导定语从句时位置灵活，它引导定语从句时位置灵活，可以放在句首、句中或句尾。可以放在句首、句中或句尾。4Tom worked hard，but_didnt please the boss at all.Aone BitCwhat Dwhich解析：选解析：选B。but为并列连词，故后句为并列连词，故后句为一独立的句子。为一独立的句子。it代替前面的事情，代替前面的事情，在后句中作主语。在后句中作主语。
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