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Unit 4 What would you do?Section A1a What would you do if you had a million dollars?give it to charitybuy snacksput it in the bank1b Listen and number the pictures 1-4 in the order you hear them. buy a big house for my family give the money to the zoo give the money to medical research put the money in the bank12341c PAIRWORK Pretend you are the people in the picture. Talk with your partner about what you would do if you had a million dollars.A: Look. This old man had a million dollars, and he gave it to charity.B: Wow! What would you do if you had a million dollars?A: Id give it to medical research.A: Look. This old man had a million dollars, and he gave it to charity.B: Wow! What would you do if you had a million dollars?A: Id give the money to the zoo. I want to help the pandas.A: Look. This old man had a million dollars, and he gave it to charity.B: Wow! What would you do if you had a million dollars?A: Id buy a big house for my family.A: Look. This old man had a million dollars, and he gave it to charity.B: Wow! What would you do if you had a million dollars?A: Id put the money in the bank. Then Id just watch it grow!2a Why is Larry nervous? Listen and circle the reasons.1. Hes late for the party.2. He doesnt know what to wear.3. He doesnt know if he should bring a present.4. He cant find his shoes.5. He might not know anyone at the party.2b Listen again. Check ( ) the four things Larrys sister says to him. 1. If I were you, Id wear a shirt and tie. 2. You shouldnt worry about what other people are wearing. 3. If I were you, Id be a little late. 4. If I were you, Id take a small present. 5. If you dont know anyone, you can talk to Tom. 6. But if youre still nervous, you dont have to go. 2c PAIRWORK Student A, you are Larry. Student B, you are Larrys sister. Student A, talk about your worries. Student B, give advice. Larrys worries1. I dont know what to wear.2. I dont have a present. What if everyone else brings a present?3. What if I dont know anyone?A: What would you do if you were Larry? B: If I were Larry, I would bring a birthday cake.A: What would you do if you were Larry?B: I would bring him some chocolates, because chocolate is his favorite. Explanation1. bring的意思是把某人或某物的意思是把某人或某物“带来带来”, “拿来拿来”, 强调方向强调方向, 即从别处拿到说话人这儿来。即从别处拿到说话人这儿来。 e.g. Next time you come , bring me that book, please. 下次你来的时候下次你来的时候, 把那本书带来。把那本书带来。 take的意思是把人或物的意思是把人或物“带走带走, 拿走拿走”,即从说话即从说话人这儿带到别处去。人这儿带到别处去。e.g. Who has taken away todays newspaper? 谁拿走了今天的报纸？谁拿走了今天的报纸？ 另外另外, 相似的词还有相似的词还有get 和和fetch, 表示到某地找到某人或表示到某地找到某人或某物并带回来，强调一去一回。某物并带回来，强调一去一回。 e.g. Go and get some water. 去弄点水来。去弄点水来。 Can you fetch me some paper? 你能给我取点纸吗？你能给我取点纸吗？2. He might not know anyone at the party. 他可能在晚会上谁也不认识。他可能在晚会上谁也不认识。 might 的用法如下：的用法如下： (1) 情态动词情态动词may的过去式的过去式e.g. He said that I might borrow his bike. 他说我可以借他的自行车。他说我可以借他的自行车。(2) may的虚拟语气形式的虚拟语气形式, 不表示过去不表示过去, 而表示现在或将而表示现在或将来来“可以可以, 可能可能”, 但语气更委婉、客气但语气更委婉、客气, 有时表示对有时表示对可能性有所怀疑。可能性有所怀疑。 e.g. a. Might I borrow your bike? 我可能借你的自行车吗？我可能借你的自行车吗？ （语气比（语气比may更委婉）更委婉） b. He might come today. 今天他可能会来。今天他可能会来。 （对（对“他来他来”的可能性有所怀疑）的可能性有所怀疑）Unit 4 What would you do?Section AGrammar focus1.虚拟语气虚拟语气：如果我们所说的不是事实：如果我们所说的不是事实,也不是也不是要求、命令、劝告等，而只是一种假设、愿望、要求、命令、劝告等，而只是一种假设、愿望、建议或是一种实现不了的空想就用虚拟语气。建议或是一种实现不了的空想就用虚拟语气。 注意注意: 条件句分两种条件句分两种, 真实条件句和虚拟条件真实条件句和虚拟条件句。只有在虚拟句。只有在虚拟(非真实非真实)条件句中条件句中, 才用虚拟语才用虚拟语气气, 而在真实条件句中而在真实条件句中, 要用陈述语气。要用陈述语气。请比较：请比较：(1)If it is sunny tomorrow, well go to the zoo. 如果明天天气好如果明天天气好, 我们将会去公园。我们将会去公园。 在这句话中在这句话中, 明天天气好是完全有可明天天气好是完全有可能实现的能实现的, 并非虚拟、幻想并非虚拟、幻想, 因此是真实因此是真实条件句。条件句。(2) If I were you , I would go at once. (如果我是你的话如果我是你的话, 我立刻就走。我立刻就走。) 这句话是条件句这句话是条件句 “如果我是你如果我是你”, 但事实上但事实上, 我不可能成为你我不可能成为你, 这只是假设的情况这只是假设的情况, 没有实没有实现的可能。当条件实现的可能性很小现的可能。当条件实现的可能性很小, 甚至可甚至可以说没有时以说没有时, 就需要用虚拟语气来表示就需要用虚拟语气来表示, 动词动词发生了变化。也就是说虚拟语气表示和现实发生了变化。也就是说虚拟语气表示和现实的事实相反时，从句用一般过去时的事实相反时，从句用一般过去时, 主句用主句用 “should/would/could/ might +动词原形动词原形” 。If I had time, I would go for a walk.If I were invited, I would go to the dinner party. If I won a million dollars in the lottery, I would put it in the bank.2. He doesnt know if he should bring a present. 此处此处 if 表示表示“是否是否”, 引导宾语从句。引导宾语从句。should此处表示此处表示“应该应该”, 不是虚拟语气。不是虚拟语气。 e. g. I dont know if I should go to the party. If I have enough money, I will go to Hainan. present 在这是在这是“礼物礼物”的意思。的意思。3. If I were you, Id wear a shirt and tie. if 引导的条件状语从句表示与现在事实相反的虚拟引导的条件状语从句表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气时语气时, be动词只能用动词只能用were, 而不能用而不能用was。 e. g. If he were here, he would not agree with you.4. I dont have a present. What if everyone else brings a present? What if “如果如果怎么办怎么办? ”相当于相当于 what would happen if e. g. What shall I do if it snows?3a Match each problem with the correct advice.1. Im really shy and I just dont enjoy parties. I dont know what to say or do. -Mouse 2. I get nervous before big parties and then I get pimples. They look terrible! What should I do? -Spotty3. I cant sleep the night before I take a big exam. Then Im too tired to do well. What should I do? -Sleeplessa. The foods you eat could help with this problem. You should eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink lots of water.b. If I were you, Id take a long walk before going to bed. That should help you relax.c. If I were you, Id talk to someone who looks friendly. Then you wont feel so shy.cabExplanationI get nervous before big parties. 在大的晚会之前在大的晚会之前,我会感到紧张。我会感到紧张。 get nervous 变得紧张变得紧张, get是系动词是系动词, nervous是形容词做表语。是形容词做表语。 又如又如: be nervous 或或feel nervous 均可表均可表达同样的含义。达同样的含义。3b Think of different advice for the problems in activity 3a. Role play conversations with your partner.Sample conversations： 1. Im really shy and I just dont enjoy parties. I dont know what to say or do. What should I do? If I were you, Id talk to people I dont know. 2. I get nervous before big parties and then I get pimples. They look terrible! What should I do? If I were you, Id try to talk to someone and forget about the parties.3. I cant sleep the night before I take a big exam. Then Im too tired to do well. What should I do? If I were you, Id do some sports or drink some milk before going to bed.Unit 4 What would you do?Section B A. Outgoing If you are outgoing, you like to meet and talk to new people.1a.Make sentencesB. EnergeticIf you are energetic, you are very active and have a lot of energy.C. Shy If you are shy, you feel nervous and embarrassed when talking to other people, especially people you do not know.D. Confident If you are confident, you are sure that you can do something or deal with a situation successfully.E. Creative If you are creative, you use your imagination or skills to make things.1a Fill in the blanks in the sentences below with words from the box.outgoing energetic shy confident creative1. people arent afraid to speak in public.2. people like to meet new people.3. people usually like art and music.4. people get nervous when they have to meet new people.5. people are hardly ever tired.ConfidentOutgoingCreativeShyEnergetic当众当众, 公然公然 e. g. Dont speak in publicPAIRWORK Which words in activity 1a describe you? Tell your partner. Sample dialogue 2:A: What are you like?B: I think Im shy and unconfident. I dont know what to say before strangers and dare not speak aloud. Sample dialogue 1:A: What are you like?B: I think Im creative and outgoing. Sample dialogue 3:A: What are you like?B: I think Im outgoing and energetic. I like to make friends everywhere. I like talking with drivers or passengers when I take a bus or taxi. I never feel tired during my study.2a Listen. Celia is asking Bill questions from a personality survey. Check ( ) the questions Celia asks. How confident are you? What would you do if the teacher asked you to give a speech in front of the whole school? What would you do if your brother borrowed your clothes without permission? What would you do if someone asked you to be in a movie? What would you do if you wanted to be friends with a new student? 未经允许未经允许2b Listen again. Circle Bills responses. How confident are you?What would you do if the teacher asked you to give a speech in front of the whole school?a. Id say that another student could do it better. b. Id say I had a cold. c. Id say yes. What would you do if someone asked you to be in a movie?a. Id say yes. b. Id say no. c. Id ask if my friends could be in the movie too.2c PAIRWORK Ask and answer the questions in the personality survey.A: What would you do if someone asked you to be in a movie?B: Id say “yes”.Unit 4 What would you do?Section B Period 43a Look at the survey in activity 2a. Then read the personality survey results below. Fill in the blanks in the results with “a”, “b” or “c”. Personality survey resultsIf you answered for most questions, then you are probably pretty confident. Social situations dont bother you in the slightest. You know what you want, and you know how to get it. Sometimes you might annoy people because youre so confident.bother = trouble v. 打扰打扰 e.g. Dont bother him, hes pretty tired. not in the slightest = not at all 微不足道的微不足道的 e. g. He didnt embarrass me in the slightest. annoy v. 使生气使生气;使气愤使气愤c Personality survey resultsIf you answered for most questions, you are outgoing and fairly confident. You have plenty of friends, and you enjoy the company of other people. People come to you when they want advice. Your friends would probably say that you are easy to get along with.fairly adv. 相当相当;完全完全plenty of 很多的很多的;足够的足够的get along with=get on with 与与相处相处e.g. My classmates are easy to get on/along with. a Personality survey resultsIf most of your answers were , you are probably a shy person. You like talking to one or two people rather than to a group. You would also rather stay at home and read a good book than go to a party. You have a small circle of very good friends. Your friends would probably say you are a good listener.(1)ratherthan和和 rather than 作比较的为相同部分作比较的为相同部分, “宁可宁可而不而不” 2)would rather do sth.=had rather do sth. 宁愿做宁愿做，较喜欢做，较喜欢做 would rather do sth. than do sth. =prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿做宁愿做而不愿做而不愿做 e. g. I would rather drink green tea than coffee.circle n.圈子圈子;阶层阶层n. 听者听者;收听者收听者b Sample survey question 1: What would you do if you were arguing with others of a party? a. accept people as they are b. make people feel comfortable c. cut others to piecesWrite your own personality survey.Sample survey question 2:What would you do if someone often said something bad about you?a. have a good word with him / her.b. seldom feel blue and make him / her understand you better.c. often feel blue and decide not to say anything with him / her anymore.1 Fill in each blank with the correct word given. Change the form of the word if necessary.nervous shy tired terrible friendly1. Im really . Ive been studying all day.2. I dont like making speeches. I feel talking in front of many people.3. If you were more to people, you would have more friends.4. My stomach feels . I think I ate something bad at lunch time.5. Paul is a bit at first, but when he knows you, he talks a lot.tirednervousfriendlyterribleshy2 Read the e-mail from Fran, and write a reply.Dear Knowledgeable, My best friend, Mei, has a problem. There is a really important English speech contest for our whole city next month. Our classmates want her to represent the class in the school contest. Everyone is sure she will win. Its probably true. Mei is very clever, and can speak English really well. In fact, she always comes top in the school exams. knowledgeable adj. 知识渊博的知识渊博的;有见识的有见识的represent v. 知识渊博的知识渊博的;有见识的有见识的 e.g. He said that he represented the No.3 Middle School.The problem is that shes very shy. She doesnt want to let her friends down, but shes terrified of speaking in front of other people. Shes my friend, so she can tell me that shes shy. But she cant tell everyone that. I dont think they would believe her. I cant think of any good advice to give her, but you always come up with good solutions to peoples problems. What do you think I should tell Mei? What do you think I should tell the rest of the students?letdown 使使失望或沮丧失望或沮丧 e.g. Dont let your teacher e up with (针对问题等针对问题等) 提出提出;想出想出 e.g. I hope you can come up with a better plan than this.rest n. 剩余部分剩余部分;其余其余 For e-mail writing, we must pay attention to the following:1. Keep your message short.2. Keep your message simple.3. Give your main idea using a few sentences so people can understand you immediately.4. Dont type all in capital letters.Subject: Reply From: Knowledgeable Dear Fran, Shyness is extremely common, especially among teens. As shy people, most of us are worrying about ourselvesabout how we look, what we say and whether other people will like usto stop to think about what we can do for other people. But really, thats what being social is aboutthe other person, not us. One sample version: So you can tell her two ways to overcome shyness. First, tell her that she should let people know that she is shy in case she is misunderstood. Second, tell her that it is better to make things easy for the other person. Tell her to remember that she is the best person for the job; she can practise in various ways. And tell the rest of the students that you should all help and encourage her to overcome shyness. Knowledgeable
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