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基础基础 知能知能 回扣回扣重点重点 难点难点 突破突破 With the car show _ for another week, it was possible for more car fans to visit it. A. expanded B. lastedC. spread D. extended【解析解析】选选D。考查动词辨析。句意为：随着车展又延长了一。考查动词辨析。句意为：随着车展又延长了一周，可能有更多的车迷前来观展。周，可能有更多的车迷前来观展。expand扩张，膨胀；扩张，膨胀；last持持续，侧重指事情从始至终的一段时间；续，侧重指事情从始至终的一段时间；spread伸展，铺开；伸展，铺开；extend延长，侧重指在原来的既定时间上又延长的时间，符合延长，侧重指在原来的既定时间上又延长的时间，符合句意。句意。 完成句子完成句子他假装已经知道了这个消息。他假装已经知道了这个消息。He pretended to have known the news. 她闭上眼睛假装睡着了。她闭上眼睛假装睡着了。She closed her eyes and pretended to be asleep . Have you been informed of the final result? Not yet. The test papers _. 2010温州模拟温州模拟A. are marking B. are markedC. are being marked D. are being marking【解析解析】选选C。根据后句句意。根据后句句意“还没有。试卷正在被批改。还没有。试卷正在被批改。”应用进行时的被动语态。故应用进行时的被动语态。故C项正确。项正确。 Since joining the Common Market, Britains _ with Europe has greatly increased. A. exchange B. businessC. trade D. commerce【解析解析】选选C。句意为：自从加入了共同体市场，英国与欧洲。句意为：自从加入了共同体市场，英国与欧洲的贸易量大大增加了。的贸易量大大增加了。trade常指常指“国与国之间的贸易国与国之间的贸易”，符，符合题意。合题意。 _in red, the girl looks more beautiful. A. Dressing B. DressedC. To dress D. Having dressed【解析解析】选选B。考查非谓语动词。考查非谓语动词。the girl是是dress动作的承受者，动作的承受者，dress sb. 意为意为 “为某人穿衣服为某人穿衣服”。备考要点补充备考要点补充 用适当的介词填空用适当的介词填空He had a good memory for people who had helped him. She set up a fund in memory of her father. Bear in _ that tomorrow is our dear mothers birthday. 2010舟山模拟舟山模拟A. mind B. head C. memory D. heart【解析解析】选选A。bear in mind that. . . 相当于相当于remember that. . . 记住记住，符合句意。，符合句意。 Canada is a country _ many different nationalities as well as one with foreign immigrants _ the majority of its population. 2010盐城模拟盐城模拟A. making up of; occupied withB. consisting of; making upC. made up of; consisting ofD. consisted of; taking up【解析解析】选选B。句意为：加拿大是一个由许多不同民族组成的。句意为：加拿大是一个由许多不同民族组成的国家，也是一个外来移民占大多数人口的国家。国家，也是一个外来移民占大多数人口的国家。consisting of和和 making up均为现在分词作定语，分别修饰均为现在分词作定语，分别修饰country和和 foreign immigrants。consist of 意为意为“由由组成组成”，make up 意为意为“组成，构成组成，构成”。consist of一般无被动形式。一般无被动形式。 He hasnt slept at all for three days. _ he is tired out. A. There is no point B. There is no needC. It is no wonder D. It is no way【解析解析】选选C。A项表示项表示“做做没有意义没有意义”，B项表示项表示“做做没有必要没有必要”；C项表示项表示“难怪难怪”，D项这种句式项这种句式不存在，但可以说（不存在，但可以说（there is) no way“没门儿没门儿”。句意：他已。句意：他已经三天没睡觉了，难怪他筋疲力尽了。只有经三天没睡觉了，难怪他筋疲力尽了。只有C项符合句意。项符合句意。. 单词拼写单词拼写1. For years he has formed the bad habit of wandering (闲闲逛逛)about in the street deep in the night. 2. The two words have a lot in common in meaning, as a result we often confuse (混淆混淆)them. 3. She hid (掩藏掩藏)her feelings by covering her face with her hands. 4. Most of the elderly people have poor memories (记忆力记忆力). 5. The road extends (延伸延伸)from the east to the west. 6. She pretends (假装假装)that she likes them so that she can get their help. 7. I like my clothes to be simple but elegant (高雅的高雅的). 8. We went to the party, dressed (装扮装扮)up as ghosts. 9. Africa is the origin (起源起源)of jazz music. 10. We held a celebration (庆祝庆祝)after she won the match. . 完成句子完成句子1. He stayed at home for many days on end (持续地持续地). 2. The meeting was held in secret (秘密地秘密地). 3. As the economy develops (随着经济的发展随着经济的发展), more and more people in China can afford private cars. 4. This club consists of (由由组成组成)ten members. 5. There is no need for you (你没必要你没必要)to worry about him. . 单项填空单项填空1. Have you understood what he really means? _ . A. Now and then B. More or lessC. From time to time D. Here and there【解析解析】选选B。A项项“时而，有时时而，有时”，B项项“或多或少，有点；或多或少，有点；差不多差不多”，C项项“偶尔，有时偶尔，有时”，D项项“处处，到处处处，到处”，只有，只有B项符合句意。项符合句意。2. Where is your pencil-case, Jack? Ive _ it for this kite. A. afforded B. collectedC. picked D. traded【解析解析】选选D。后句意为：我已拿它换风筝了。后句意为：我已拿它换风筝了。trade A for B, 用用A交换交换B。3. _ quickly, _ you wont be able to catch the train. A. To get up; or B. Getting up; andC. Get up; or D. If getting up; but【解析解析】选选C。考查。考查“祈使句祈使句+连接词连接词+陈述句陈述句”用法，根据句用法，根据句意，连接词应用意，连接词应用or表示转折。表示转折。4. Ill be late home tonight because something has just _ at work. 2010长春模拟长春模拟A. come up B. come outC. come over D. come across【解析解析】选选A。come up（问题或困难）突然出现；（问题或困难）突然出现；come out出版，发行；出版，发行；come over突然感到，顺便来访；突然感到，顺便来访；come across偶偶遇，偶然发现。根据句意，应选遇，偶然发现。根据句意，应选A。5. The firm openly _ in arms in the past. A. sold B. tradedC. exchanged D. changed【解析解析】选选B。句意：这家公司过去公开买卖军火。句意：这家公司过去公开买卖军火。sell“卖卖”，若空后无若空后无in，符合句意；，符合句意；exchange“交换交换”；change“改变，改变，换换”；而；而trade in sth. “做做生意生意/买卖买卖”，合乎句意。，合乎句意。6. Dressed untidily and speaking in a strange way, father must have _ to the people present to be a silly old man. You are absolutely right. A. appeared B. pretendedC. shown D. thought【解析解析】选选B。pretend to be. . . “假装是假装是”，appear“看看起来起来”，show“展示展示”，think“思考，认为思考，认为”。7. In the early morning all of us stood at the top of the mountain _ east of the city, watching _ burning sun rising. A. /; a B. the; a C. the; the D. /; the【解析解析】选选A。east为副词，前面不加冠词，为副词，前面不加冠词，a burning sun意意为为“一轮蓬勃的太阳一轮蓬勃的太阳”，sun前有修饰词前有修饰词burning需加不定冠需加不定冠词词“a”。Toms birthday party was _ success. We sang and danced until it came to _ end at ten. A. a; / B. a; an C. /; an D. /; /【解析解析】选选B。a success“一件成功的事情一件成功的事情”，come to an end“结束，终止结束，终止”，是固定搭配。，是固定搭配。8. Before the College Entrance Examination, some students have shown _ of tension. Some have trouble in sleeping while others have lost their appetite. A. anxiety B. marks C. signs D. remarks【解析解析】选选C。anxiety“焦虑焦虑”，mark“标志，记号标志，记号”，sign“征兆，迹象征兆，迹象”，remark“评论评论”，所以，所以C项符合句意。项符合句意。9. The three sisters decided to hold a family party _ their parents silver wedding. A. in celebration of B. in place ofC. in terms of D. in favor of 【解析解析】选选A。in celebration of“为庆祝为庆祝”，符合句意。，符合句意。in place of“代替代替”，in terms of“在在方面，从方面，从方面来说方面来说”，in favor of“同意，支持同意，支持”，均不合句意。，均不合句意。10. I picked up a copybook in the school yard yesterday _ with name and class. A. marking B. to markC. marked D. being marked【解析解析】选选C。句意：昨天我在校园捡到一本练习本，上面写。句意：昨天我在校园捡到一本练习本，上面写有姓名和班级。有姓名和班级。be marked with. . . “标有标有标志标志”，marked是过去分词作定语为正确选项；是过去分词作定语为正确选项；being marked强调正强调正在进行的被动动作。在进行的被动动作。11. Who is the girl _ ? A. dressed in red B. wearing redC. having on red D. dressing red【解析解析】选选A。dressed in red为过去分词作定语修饰为过去分词作定语修饰the girl表表状态，即状态，即the girl (who is) dressed in red。wear, have on的宾语的宾语应是应是red clothes。12. This unit _ five parts. A. consists of B. makes up ofC. is made up D. is consisted of【解析解析】选选A。consist of由由组成，没有被动语态。组成，没有被动语态。be made up of表示表示“由由组成组成”。13. He is a boy of average intelligence and therefore _, he still cant catch up with the top students in his class. A. as he tries much B. as much he triesC. much as he tries D. as much as he tries【解析解析】选选C。考查。考查as引导的倒装句。引导的倒装句。as引导让步状语从句时，引导让步状语从句时，从句要用部分倒装语序，把无冠词名词、动词、副词、形容从句要用部分倒装语序，把无冠词名词、动词、副词、形容词前置，本句中把状语词前置，本句中把状语much提前。提前。14. Shall we go skating or stay at home? Which _ do yourself? A. do you rather B. would you ratherC. will you rather D. should you rather【解析解析】选选B。would rather do sth. 愿意做某事。句意为：愿意做某事。句意为：我们去滑冰还是呆在家里？我们去滑冰还是呆在家里？你愿意做什么？所以选你愿意做什么？所以选B。15. She was dressed in white at the party, looking very _ and charming. A. cautious B. relaxed C. embarrassed D. elegant【解析解析】选选D。由句意可知，在聚会上她一袭白衣，看起来很。由句意可知，在聚会上她一袭白衣，看起来很优雅和迷人，故选优雅和迷人，故选D项。项。D项项“文雅的、高雅的文雅的、高雅的”，符合句意。，符合句意。A项项“谨慎的谨慎的”; B项项relaxed放松的；放松的；C项项“窘迫的窘迫的”，均不合，均不合句意。句意。. 完形填空完形填空 Scientists find that hard-working people live longer than average men and women. Career women are 1 than housewives. Evidence shows that 2 are in poorer health than the job-holders. A study shows 3 the unemployment rate increases by 1%, the death rate increases correspondingly(相应地相应地)by 2%. All this 4 one point :Work is helpful to health. Why is work good for health? It is because work keeps people busy, 5 loneliness and solitude(孤独孤独). Researches show that people feel 6 and lonely when they have nothing to do. Instead, the happiest are those who are 7 . Many high achievers who love their careers feel that they are happiest when they are working hard. Work serves as 8 between man and reality. By work, people 9 each other. By collective(集集体的体的)activity, they find friendship and warmth. This is helpful to health. The loss of work 10 the loss of everything. It affects man spiritually and makes him liable to(易于易于) 11 . 12 , work gives one a sense of fulfillment(充实感充实感)and a sense of 13 . Work makes one feel his value and status in society. When 14 finishes his writing or a doctor successfully 15 a patient or a teacher sees his students 16 , they are happy 17 . From the above we can come to the conclusion 18 the more you work, 19 you will be. Let us work hard, 20 and live a happy and healthy life. 1. A. more healthier B. healthierC. weaker D. worse【解析解析】选选B。从文章的主题句。从文章的主题句Scientists find that hard-working people live longer than average men and women. 可可得出得出“职业妇女比家庭主妇更健康职业妇女比家庭主妇更健康”的结论。的结论。A项为语法错误。项为语法错误。2. A. career women B. the busyC. the jobless D. the hard-working【解析解析】选选C。该选项与下文的。该选项与下文的the job-holders构成对比，构成对比，“没有工作的人比有工作的人身体差没有工作的人比有工作的人身体差”。3. A. that whenever B. whetherC. that though D. since【解析解析】选选A。that引导宾语从句，从句中又有一个引导宾语从句，从句中又有一个whenever引导的时间状语从句。句意为引导的时间状语从句。句意为“研究表明当失业率上升研究表明当失业率上升1%时，时，死亡率相应上升死亡率相应上升2%”。4. A. comes down to B. equals toC. adds up to D. amounts to【解析解析】选选A。该题句意为。该题句意为“所有这些归结为一点所有这些归结为一点”。come down to归结为；归结为；equal to等于；等于；add up to合计为；合计为；amount to总共到，相当于。总共到，相当于。5. A. / B. offC. in touch with D. away from【解析解析】选选D。该句句意为。该句句意为“这是因为工作使人忙碌，使人们这是因为工作使人忙碌，使人们远离孤独和寂寞远离孤独和寂寞”。keep sb. away from是固定搭配，意为是固定搭配，意为“使使远离远离/避开避开”。6. A. happy；interested B. glad；joyfulC. cheerful；concerned D. unhappy；worried【解析解析】选选D。从下文。从下文. . . and lonely when they have nothing to do进行逻辑推理，可知进行逻辑推理，可知“没事做的人会感到不开心、焦虑没事做的人会感到不开心、焦虑和孤独和孤独”。7. A. busy B. free C. lazy D. empty【解析解析】选选A。从上文内容可知，最快乐的人是那些大忙人。从上文内容可知，最快乐的人是那些大忙人。8. A. a river B. a gapC. a channel D. a bridge【解析解析】选选D。该句句意为。该句句意为“工作充当了人与现实生活联系的工作充当了人与现实生活联系的桥梁桥梁”。9. A. come across B. come into contact withC. look down upon D. watch over【解析解析】选选B。该句句意为。该句句意为“通过工作人们开始相互联系通过工作人们开始相互联系/接接触触”。10. A. means B. stands C. equals D. matches【解析解析】选选A。失去了工作就意味着失去了这一切。失去了工作就意味着失去了这一切。mean意意味着。味着。11. A. success B. death C. victory D. disease【解析解析】选选D。从意义上分析，。从意义上分析，A、C项不符合上下文的逻辑项不符合上下文的逻辑关系；关系；B项过于严重，失去工作还达不到导致项过于严重，失去工作还达不到导致“死亡死亡”的程度。的程度。12. A. Besides B. Nevertheless C. However D. Yet【解析解析】选选A。从文章的篇章结构上分析，上文讲述的是工作。从文章的篇章结构上分析，上文讲述的是工作给人们带来的益处，下文还是讲述这方面的内容，属递进关给人们带来的益处，下文还是讲述这方面的内容，属递进关系，不是转折关系。系，不是转折关系。13. A. disappointment B. achievementC. regret D. apology【解析解析】选选B。从意义上判断，此题必须同前面的。从意义上判断，此题必须同前面的a sense of fulfillment意义相类似，所以选意义相类似，所以选B，a sense of achievement“成成就感就感”。14. A. a worker B. a farmerC. a writer D. a manager【解析解析】选选C。从下文的。从下文的his writing可判断出答案。可判断出答案。15. A. manages B. controls C. operates on D. deals with【解析解析】选选C。根据医生从事的工作性质可断定是。根据医生从事的工作性质可断定是“成功地为成功地为病人动手术病人动手术”。16. A. raise B. grow C. rise D. increase【解析解析】选选B。“学生成长学生成长”主要表现在知识、阅历上的长进。主要表现在知识、阅历上的长进。17. A. in a word B. without a wordC. at a word D. beyond words【解析解析】选选D。beyond words无法用语言表达；无法用语言表达；in a word简言简言之；之；without a word二话没说；二话没说；at a word反应迅速地，立即。反应迅速地，立即。18. A. that B. which C. what D. /【解析解析】选选A。从语法结构上分析，。从语法结构上分析，conclusion之后为同位语之后为同位语从句，从句，that引导同位语从句时，不作成分但不能省略。引导同位语从句时，不作成分但不能省略。19. A. the lonelier and weakerB. lonelier and weakerC. happier and healthierD. the happier and healthier【解析解析】选选D。这是一个。这是一个“the+比较级，比较级，the+比较级比较级”句型，句型，句意为句意为“工作越多，人就会越高兴、越健康工作越多，人就会越高兴、越健康”。20. A. study well B. studying wellC. study good D. studying good【解析解析】选选A。从句子结构上判断，此句有三个并列的谓语动。从句子结构上判断，此句有三个并列的谓语动词；同时注意修饰动词要用副词不能用形容词。词；同时注意修饰动词要用副词不能用形容词。. 书面表达书面表达原创预测题原创预测题 假设你于假设你于2010年上海世博会（年上海世博会（2010年年5月月1日至日至10月月31日，日，总共总共184天）期间参观了上海科技馆（天）期间参观了上海科技馆（Shanghai Science and Technology Museum）, 请你根据以下提示写一则英语日记：请你根据以下提示写一则英语日记： (1)参观时间：参观时间：2010年年7月月24日（星期六，天气晴）；日（星期六，天气晴）； (2)所见所闻：上海科技馆看上去非常漂亮；占地面积所见所闻：上海科技馆看上去非常漂亮；占地面积6.8万多平方米；了解到许多最新的科技方面的成就，看到了许万多平方米；了解到许多最新的科技方面的成就，看到了许多高科技模型；观看了一场科幻电影；多高科技模型；观看了一场科幻电影； (3)感受：认识到环保的重要性，丰富了自己的知识，开阔感受：认识到环保的重要性，丰富了自己的知识，开阔了自己的视野。了自己的视野。 注意：注意：(1)可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯；可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯； (2)词数：词数：100左右。左右。_【参考答案参考答案】July 24， 2010 Saturday Sunny It is Saturday today and I visited Shanghai Science and Technology Museum. Shanghai Science and Technology Museum, which looks very beautiful, covers an area of more than 68, 000 square meters. At the museum I learned about the latest progress in science and technology that scientists have made in recent years and also saw a lot of the newest models of science and technology. Whats more, I saw a science fiction film, which made quite an impression on me. This visit made me realize the importance of protecting the environment, enriched my knowledge and broadened my outlook. . 单词拼写单词拼写1. For years he has formed the bad habit of wandering (闲逛闲逛) about in the street deep in the night. 2. The two words have a lot in common in meaning, as a result we often confuse (混淆混淆) them. 3. She hid (掩藏掩藏) her feelings by covering her face with her hands. 4. Most of the elderly people have poor memories (记忆力记忆力) . 5. The road extends (延伸延伸) from the east to the west. 6. She pretends (假装假装) that she likes them so that she can get their help. 7. I like my clothes to be simple but elegant (高雅的高雅的) . 8. We went to the party, dressed (装扮装扮) up as ghosts. 9. Africa is the origin (起源起源) of jazz music. 10. We held a celebration (庆祝庆祝) after she won the match. . 完成句子完成句子1. He stayed at home for many days on end (持续地持续地) . 2. The meeting was held in secret (秘密地秘密地) . 3. As the economy develops (随着经济的发展随着经济的发展) , more and more people in China can afford private cars. 4. This club consists of (由由组成组成) ten members. 5. There is no need for you (你没必要你没必要) to worry about him. . 单项填空单项填空1. Have you understood what he really means? _ . A. Now and thenB. More or lessC. From time to timeD. Here and there【解析解析】选选B。A项项“时而，有时时而，有时”，B项项“或多或少，有点；或多或少，有点；差不多差不多”，C项项“偶尔，有时偶尔，有时”，D项项“处处，到处处处，到处”，只有，只有B项符合句意。项符合句意。2. Where is your pencil-case, Jack? Ive _ it for this kite. A. affordedB. collectedC. pickedD. traded【解析解析】选选D。后句意为：我已拿它换风筝了。后句意为：我已拿它换风筝了。trade A for B, 用用A交换交换B。3. _ quickly, _ you wont be able to catch the train. A. To get up; orB. Getting up; andC. Get up; orD. If getting up; but【解析解析】选选C。考查。考查“祈使句祈使句+连接词连接词+陈述句陈述句”用法，根据句用法，根据句意，连接词应用意，连接词应用or表示转折。表示转折。4. Ill be late home tonight because something has just_ at work. 2010长春模拟长春模拟A. come upB. come outC. come overD. come across【解析解析】选选A。come up (问题或困难问题或困难) 突然出现；突然出现；come out出出版，发行；版，发行；come over突然感到，顺便来访；突然感到，顺便来访；come across偶遇，偶遇，偶然发现。根据句意，应选偶然发现。根据句意，应选A。5. The firm openly _ in arms in the past. A. soldB. tradedC. exchangedD. changed【解析解析】选选B。句意：这家公司过去公开买卖军火。句意：这家公司过去公开买卖军火。sell“卖卖”，若空后无若空后无in，符合句意；，符合句意；exchange“交换交换”；change“改变，改变，换换”；而；而trade in sth. “做做生意生意/买卖买卖”，合乎句意。，合乎句意。6. Dressed untidily and speaking in a strange way, father must have _ to the people present to be a silly old man. You are absolutely right. A. appearedB. pretendedC. shownD. thought【解析解析】选选B。pretend to be. . . “假装是假装是”，appear“看起看起来来”，show“展示展示”，think“思考，认为思考，认为”。7. In the early morning all of us stood at the top of the mountain_ east of the city, watching _ burning sun rising. A. /; aB. the; a C. the; theD. /; the【解析解析】选选A。east为副词，前面不加冠词，为副词，前面不加冠词，a burning sun意意为为“一轮蓬勃的太阳一轮蓬勃的太阳”，sun前有修饰词前有修饰词burning需加不定冠词需加不定冠词“a”。Toms birthday party was _ success. We sang and danced until it came to _ end at ten. A. a; /B. a; anC. /; anD. /; /【解析解析】选选B。a success“一件成功的事情一件成功的事情”，come to an end“结束，终止结束，终止”，是固定搭配。，是固定搭配。8. Before the College Entrance Examination, some students have shown _ of tension. Some have trouble in sleeping while others have lost their appetite. A. anxietyB. marksC. signsD. remarks【解析解析】选选C。anxiety“焦虑焦虑”，mark“标志，记号标志，记号”，sign“征兆，迹象征兆，迹象”，remark“评论评论”，所以，所以C项符合句意。项符合句意。9. The three sisters decided to hold a family party _ their parents silver wedding. A. in celebration ofB. in place ofC. in terms ofD. in favor of 【解析解析】选选A。in celebration of“为庆祝为庆祝”，符合句意。，符合句意。in place of“代替代替”，in terms of“在在方面，从方面，从方面来说方面来说”，in favor of“同意，支持同意，支持”，均不合句意。，均不合句意。10. I picked up a copybook in the school yard yesterday _ with name and class. A. markingB. to markC. markedD. being marked【解析解析】选选C。句意：昨天我在校园捡到一本练习本，上面写。句意：昨天我在校园捡到一本练习本，上面写有姓名和班级。有姓名和班级。be marked with. . . “标有标有标志标志”，marked是过去分词作定语为正确选项；是过去分词作定语为正确选项；being marked强调正在进行的强调正在进行的被动动作。被动动作。11. Who is the girl_ ? A. dressed in redB. wearing redC. having on redD. dressing red【解析解析】选选A。dressed in red为过去分词作定语修饰为过去分词作定语修饰the girl表表状态，即状态，即the girl (who is) dressed in red。wear, have on的宾语的宾语应是应是red clothes。12. This unit _ five parts. A. consists ofB. makes up ofC. is made upD. is consisted of【解析解析】选选A。consist of由由组成，没有被动语态。组成，没有被动语态。be made up of表示表示“由由组成组成”。13. He is a boy of average intelligence and therefore_ , he still cant catch up with the top students in his class. A. as he tries muchB. as much he triesC. much as he triesD. as much as he tries【解析解析】选选C。考查。考查as引导的倒装句。引导的倒装句。as引导让步状语从句时，引导让步状语从句时，从句要用部分倒装语序，把无冠词名词、动词、副词、形容词从句要用部分倒装语序，把无冠词名词、动词、副词、形容词前置，本句中把状语前置，本句中把状语much提前。提前。14. Shall we go skating or stay at home? Which_ do yourself? A. do you ratherB. would you ratherC. will you ratherD. should you rather【解析解析】选选B。would rather do sth. 愿意做某事。句意为：愿意做某事。句意为：我们去滑冰还是呆在家里？我们去滑冰还是呆在家里？你愿意做什么？所以选你愿意做什么？所以选B。15. She was dressed in white at the party, looking very _ and charming. A. cautious B. relaxedC. embarrassedD. elegant【解析解析】选选D。由句意可知，在聚会上她一袭白衣，看起来很。由句意可知，在聚会上她一袭白衣，看起来很优雅和迷人，故选优雅和迷人，故选D项。项。D项项“文雅的、高雅的文雅的、高雅的”，符合句意。，符合句意。A项项“谨慎的谨慎的”; B项项relaxed放松的；放松的；C项项“窘迫的窘迫的”，均不合，均不合句意。句意。. 完形填空完形填空 Scientists find that hard-working people live longer than average men and women. Career women are 1 than housewives. Evidence shows that 2 are in poorer health than the job-holders. A study shows 3 the unemployment rate increases by 1%, the death rate increases correspondingly (相相应地应地) by 2%. All this 4 one point: Work is helpful to health. Why is work good for health? It is because work keeps people busy, 5 loneliness and solitude (孤独孤独) . Researches show that people feel 6 and lonely when they have nothing to do. Instead, the happiest are those who are 7 . Many high achievers who love their careers feel that they are happiest when they are working hard. Work serves as 8 between man and reality. By work, people 9 each other. By collective (集集体的体的) activity, they find friendship and warmth. This is helpful to health. The loss of work 10 the loss of everything. It affects man spiritually and makes him liable to (易于易于) 11 . 12 , work gives one a sense of fulfillment (充实感充实感) and a sense of 13 . Work makes one feel his value and status in society. When 14 finishes his writing or a doctor successfully 15 a patient or a teacher sees his students 16 , they are happy 17 . From the above we can come to the conclusion 18 the more you work, 19 you will be. Let us work hard, 20 and live a happy and healthy life. 1. A. more healthierB. healthierC. weakerD. worse【解析解析】选选B。从文章的主题句。从文章的主题句Scientists find that hard-working people live longer than average men and women. 可得可得出出“职业妇女比家庭主妇更健康职业妇女比家庭主妇更健康”的结论。的结论。A项为语法错误。项为语法错误。2. A. career womenB. the busyC. the joblessD. the hard-working【解析解析】选选C。该选项与下文的。该选项与下文的the job-holders构成对比，构成对比，“没有工作的人比有工作的人身体差没有工作的人比有工作的人身体差”。3. A. that wheneverB. whetherC. that thoughD. since【解析解析】选选A。that引导宾语从句，从句中又有一个引导宾语从句，从句中又有一个whenever引导的时间状语从句。句意为引导的时间状语从句。句意为“研究表明当失业率上升研究表明当失业率上升1%时，时，死亡率相应上升死亡率相应上升2%”。4. A. comes down toB. equals toC. adds up toD. amounts to【解析解析】选选A。该题句意为。该题句意为“所有这些归结为一点所有这些归结为一点”。come down to归结为；归结为；equal to等于；等于；add up to合计为；合计为；amount to总共到，相当于。总共到，相当于。5. A. / B. off C. in touch with D. away from【解析解析】选选D。该句句意为。该句句意为“这是因为工作使人忙碌，使人们这是因为工作使人忙碌，使人们远离孤独和寂寞远离孤独和寂寞”。keep sb. away from是固定搭配，意为是固定搭配，意为“使使远离远离/避开避开”。6. A. happy；interestedB. glad；joyfulC. cheerful；concernedD. unhappy；worried【解析解析】选选D。从下文。从下文. . . and lonely when they have nothing to do进行逻辑推理，可知进行逻辑推理，可知“没事做的人会感到不开心、焦虑没事做的人会感到不开心、焦虑和孤独和孤独”。7. A. busy B. free C. lazy D. empty【解析解析】选选A。从上文内容可知，最快乐的人是那些大忙人。从上文内容可知，最快乐的人是那些大忙人。8. A. a river B. a gap C. a channel D. a bridge【解析解析】选选D。该句句意为。该句句意为“工作充当了人与现实生活联系的工作充当了人与现实生活联系的桥梁桥梁”。9. A. come acrossB. come into contact withC. look down uponD. watch over【解析解析】选选B。该句句意为。该句句意为“通过工作人们开始相互联系通过工作人们开始相互联系/接接触触”。10. A.
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