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1. 过去完成时过去完成时 (1) 构成：由助动词构成：由助动词had + 过去分词过去分词 构成构成 否定式：否定式：had not + 过去分词过去分词 缩写形式：缩写形式：hadnt (2) 用法用法 过去完成时表示在过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前过去某一时间或动作之前已已经发生或完成了的动作。经发生或完成了的动作。 (3) 它所表示的时间是它所表示的时间是“过去的过去过去的过去”。表示过去某一时间可用表示过去某一时间可用by, before 等构成的短语来表示等构成的短语来表示也可以用也可以用when, before, after 等引导的等引导的时间状语从句时间状语从句来来表示表示 还可以通过状语从句或通过还可以通过状语从句或通过上下文暗示上下文暗示。When I got there, you had already eaten you meal. 当我到达那里时，你已经开始吃了。当我到达那里时，你已经开始吃了。By the time he got here, the bus had left. 到他到达这里时，汽车已经离开了到他到达这里时，汽车已经离开了1.医生到时病人已经死掉了。（patient）2.我前几天买的那块表丢了。3.她昨天很兴奋，此前她从没有做过飞机。4.我到现在还没有去过日本。Translate them into English-11. When the doctor arrived, the patient had already died.2. I lost the watch (which) I had bought the other day. 3. She was very excited yesterday. She had never taken a plane before.4. I havent been to Japan by now. / I have never been to Japan by now.1.1.直到昨天夜里他才被发现。直到昨天夜里他才被发现。2.2.TimTim和和MaryMary已经结婚三年了。已经结婚三年了。3.3.公车在他到时已经开走了，是不是？公车在他到时已经开走了，是不是？Translate them into English-21. He wasnt found until last night.2.Tim and Mary have been married for 3 years./since 3 years ago./They got married 3 years ago.3.The bus had already left by the time / when he got there, hadnt it? 13. set off 激起激起 出发出发 set up 建立建立14. so that 如此如此以致于引导结果状语从句，以致于引导结果状语从句，so后面后面接形容词、副词接形容词、副词. 形容词形容词/副词副词 形容词形容词+a/an+单数可数名词单数可数名词 many/few+复数可数名词复数可数名词 much/little+不可数名词不可数名词如：如： She was so sad that she couldnt say a word. She was so sad that she couldnt say a word. 她悲伤得一句话也说不出来。她悲伤得一句话也说不出来。( (结果状语从句结果状语从句) )so that作作“为了为了”时，引导目的状语从句，从句常出现时，引导目的状语从句，从句常出现情态动词，作结果状语从句时，从句中一般不用情态情态动词，作结果状语从句时，从句中一般不用情态动词动词 。如：如：She got up early so that she could catch the bus. 为了能赶上车，她起得很早。为了能赶上车，她起得很早。(目的状语从句目的状语从句)so+ thatSuchthat也表示也表示“如此如此以至于以至于”，但，但such强调名词，结构：强调名词，结构：such+ thata/an+单数可数名词单数可数名词复数可数名词复数可数名词/不可数名词不可数名词a/an+形容词形容词+单数可数名词单数可数名词形容词形容词+复数可数名词复数可数名词形容词形容词+不可数名词不可数名词He is such a little boy that I cant believe him.He is so little a boy that I cant believe him.1by the time2get outside3get to school4get up5get into the shower6get home7start doing / to do sth8be late for9go off10wake up11come out12run off13on time14in time15come by1. 到到时候为止时候为止 2. 到外边到外边3. 到学校到学校 4. 起床起床5. 去洗澡去洗澡 6. 到家到家7. 开始做某事开始做某事 8. 迟到迟到9. （闹钟）闹响（闹钟）闹响 10.醒来醒来11.出来，出现出来，出现 12.迅速离开，跑掉迅速离开，跑掉13.准时准时 14.及时及时15.（走）过来（走）过来1. 让某人搭车让某人搭车2. 损坏，坏掉损坏，坏掉 3. 出席，露面出席，露面4. 熬夜熬夜 5. 一个化装舞会一个化装舞会6. 某事发生在某人身上某事发生在某人身上 7. 如此如此以至于以至于8. 出发，开始出发，开始 9. 愚人节愚人节10.结婚结婚 11.与某人结婚与某人结婚12.二者二者都都 13.穿好衣服穿好衣服14.在第一天在第一天16give sb a ride17break down18show up19stay up20a costume party21sth happen to sb22so that 23set off24April Fools Day25get married26marry sb27both and 28get dressed29on the first dayWhen I got home, I realized that I had _(遗忘遗忘)my keys at home. left forget , forget 很特殊很特殊, leave , leave 跟上地跟上地The bus broke down.= The bus was broken. break out / into pieces / have a break = restA friend _(邀请邀请) me to his birthday party yesterday. invitedDo you think its _(可相信吗可相信吗)? believable unbelievableOn April _(fool) Day, we play jokes with each other. FoolsHe is a fool.He often fools others.Today he was fooled by others. foolish/ silly /stupidTom _(结婚结婚) Tina. marriedTom and Tina got married.Tina was married to Tom. Tom and Tina have _(结婚结婚) for 10 years. been marriedHave you ever forgotten a _(亲戚亲戚) birthday? relativesDid you know tea, which is the second _(最最) popular drink, was invented by _(偶然偶然)? According to an anicent Chinese _(传说传说), the emperor Shen Nong discovered tea when he was _(煮煮) drinking water over an open fire.some _(树叶树叶) from a nearby bush fell into the water and _(停留停留)there for some time. The emperor noticed that it _(产生产生)a pleasant smell. So he had a taste. It was delicious. _(通过通过)this way, tea was invented. most accident legend boiling leaves remained produced InI have never _(be) late for school, but yesterday I _(come) very close. My alarm clock didnt _(go) off. By the time I woke up , my father _(go) into the shower. So I had to _( wait) . After that, I ran off to the bus stop. _ (fortunate), when I got there, the bus had already gone. So had to start _ (walk).luckily, my friend Tony came by and _(give) me a ride. When I got to school, the _(finally) bell was ringing, I just made it to class. been came go had gone wait Unfortunately walking gave final1.Who _(发明）发明）the light bulb? Edison did.2.Vinegar tastes a little _(酸）酸）.3.Can you tell me the _(历史）历史） of potato chips?4.I like _(古代）古代）Chinese legands.5.You can find a drugstore _(附近的）附近的）6.We _(注意）注意） that he was unhappy yesterday.7.The abacus was invented in the sixth _(世世纪）纪）by the CHinese. invented sourhistoryancientnearbynoticedcentury1.Where is tea _(产生）？产生）？2.Its really a _(愉快的）愉快的）trip.3.Stop _(扔）扔）stones at that poor dog!4.Now China is _(发展）发展）more and more quickly.5.Have you ever _（锁）（锁）the door?6.Tom _(结婚）结婚） Cindy last month.,7.There are some _(农民农民)growing things there. producedpleasantthrowingdevelopinglockedmarriedfarmers一一.完成句子。完成句子。1.The are going to get m_ next week. They has invited me to their wedding. 2.John was once a rich f_ in the countryside.3.Could you please d_ this painting carefully for us?4. Hearing the bad news, Lucy r_ out of the classroom.5.After Jim finished his homework, he l_ the door and went outside.6.When did you start _ (play) basketball?7.Have you ever_ (be) to the Water Park?8.We _(learn) 2000 English words by the end of last term.9.My teacher said he _ (go) to America the next week.10.I bought a new coat and it _(cost) me 100 yuan.arriedarmerescribeushedockedplaying/to playbeenhad learntwould gocost单项选择。单项选择。 1. The room _ I live _ is very large. A. which, / B. that, / C. which, in D. where, in 2. This is the doctor _ saved the babys life. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which 3. The film reminded him _ what he had seen in American.A. to B. in C. of D. for 4. What animal do you like _, a dog, a cat or a pig? A. well B. better C. best D. very 5. He traveled all over the world _ he had a man-made leg.A. if B. as C. because D. thoughCACCD6. Not only I but also Tom and Jack _ interested in English because it _ useful. A. is, is B. is, are C. are, is D. are, are 7. I cant go _ because I have to go home at once. A. else anywhere B. anywhere else C. else nowhere D. somewhere else 8. Why does this woman decided _ these places?A. not go B. doesnt go C. not going D. not to go 9. Would you please help me _ the picture on the wall?A. put up B. put on C. put into D. put off 10. Excuse me, could you _ me your new dictionary?A. borrow B. keep C. lend D. takeACDBC 11. He is a _ boy, so he cant go to the park by himself.A.six-year-old B. six year old B. C. six-years-old D. six years old 12. We have never seen _ good a car _ this.A. as, as B. so, as C. such, that D. so, that 13. _ of them is a farm worker.A. Both B. All C. Neither D. Some 14. It _ us five hours to work out the problem.A. cost B. spent C. paid D. took 15. Lets write them _ before we forget them.A.down B. on C. to D. with16.He says if you speak English_ ,youll learn it well. A, as much as possible B, as many as possible C, as many as you can D, as more as you canAADCAA 17.It is said that _ Chinese people are farmers. Which of the following is NOT right?A, nine in ten B, nine out of ten C, nine tenths D, nine tenth18. Last month Miss Zhao and Mr Zhang_.A, were married B, got married C, be married with D, got married with19. It took him three hours to swim_ the river.A, over B, onto C, across D, through20. In the early morning they _ to go for a picnic.A, set up B, set off C, set D, set down21. A plane cant _ on a road, the road is too narrow and not straight.A, land B, drop C, fall D, stop 22.well go in the same direction. Let me _.A, give you some feet B, give you rides C, give you a walking D, give you a ride23. She stood _ to the door to make it _. A, close; close B. closed; close C, close; closed D, closed; closed24. -_ last night? -a car hit a tree. A, What was happened B, What had happened C, What happened D, What was happening25, They _ the work before nine oclock last night. A, finished B, have finished C, had finished D, would finish
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