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UNIT 3 GRAMMAR()Sentence typesStatements (陈述句)Questions (疑问句)Imperatives (祈使句)Exclamations (感叹句) Statements (陈述句)Positive Statements （肯定陈述句）（肯定陈述句）Negative Statements (否定陈述句否定陈述句)1.YAOMING IS GOOD AT PLAYING BASKETBALL.2.YaoMing is not good at playing football.常见否定词常见否定词：not , never, hardly,seldomfew， little nothing等等（肯定陈述句）（肯定陈述句）（否定陈述句）（否定陈述句）Questions (疑问句)“Yes/No” questions ( 一般疑问句一般疑问句)“wh-” questions (特殊疑问句特殊疑问句)Questions with “or” (选择疑问句选择疑问句) Tag questions. ( 反意疑问句反意疑问句)一般疑问句的构成uBe动词u助动词u情态动词？Be动词动词/助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词+其他其他+（Am Is Are Was Were ）（Do Does Did Have Has Had ）（Can May Must Shall Would Could等）等）2011年淮安-任务型阅读1.The Internet has become not only a necessary but also a virtual(虚拟的虚拟的)world for people.Is the Internet necessary and virtual(虚拟的虚拟的) for people?Yes,it is.WH-QUESTIONS(特殊疑问句特殊疑问句) What When Which Where Who Why How主要以阅读理解题型主要以阅读理解题型为主为主2.IT IS DIFFICULT TO MAKE FRIENDS WITH SOMEONE YOU CANT SEE OR FEEL. THAT IS THE MAIN PROBLEM OF INTERNET FRIENDSHIP. What is the main problem of internet friendship?It is difficult to make friends with someone you cant see or feel. WHY IS THE VIRTUAL FRIENDSHIP AN ADVANTAGE FOR SOME PEOPLE?3.It is an advantage for some people because they are afraid to speak in pubic.Because they are afraid to speak in pubic.WHO CAN YOU ASK FOR ADVICE IF YOU WANT TO GO TO MEET AN INTERNET FRIEND?3.Youd better ask older or other experienced people for advice if you want to go to meet an internet friend.Youd better ask older or other experienced people for advice WH-QUESTIONS(特殊疑问句特殊疑问句)Howlongsoonoftenfarmanymuch ( 多多 久久 )(还要多久还要多久) ( 多长时间一次多长时间一次)( 多多 远远 ) (多少钱；多少数量多少钱；多少数量 ) ( 多多 少少 )D （ ）9.-_ will your father be back? -In two months. (2011年淮安年淮安) A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How soon（ ）10.-_ have you stayed in this school?-For three years. (2010年淮安年淮安) A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How manyB反意疑问句的反意疑问句的构成构成： 1.陈述部分肯定式陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式疑问部分否定式 (1) She was ill yesterday,_? (2) Simon likes to play football, _? 2陈述部分否定式陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯疑问部分肯定式定式 He cant ride a bike, _? wasnt shedoesnt hecan he请注意以下句型的反意疑问句的用法：请注意以下句型的反意疑问句的用法： 1.当陈述部分有当陈述部分有否定词否定词时，疑问部分为肯定式时，疑问部分为肯定式There are few apples in the basket, ? are there can hedo theyHe can hardly swim, ? They seldom come late, ?2.当陈述部分是祈使句时，疑问句要根据语气来表达当陈述部分是祈使句时，疑问句要根据语气来表达 Lets go out for a walk, ? shall weLet us go our for a walk, ？ will youTurn on the radio, ?will you3.反义疑问句的回答用反义疑问句的回答用yes， no， 但是，当陈述部分是否定形但是，当陈述部分是否定形式时，回答要按事实。如：式时，回答要按事实。如： Youve never seen dinosaur eggs, have you? _. How I wish to visit the Dinosaur World. (A) Yes, I have (B) No, I havent (C) Certainly, I have (D) Of course, I havent BB1. Erics never seen a three-D movie at the cinema , _?(2010苏州苏州) A. hasnt he B. has he C. isnt he D. is she 2. Lets go to the library , _ ?A, wont we B. shall we C. will we D. shant we3.Alice had a wonderful time yesterday, _?A. hadnt sheB. wasnt sheC. didnt she D. wouldnt sheBCIMPERATIVES祈使句肯定式肯定式：否定式否定式：Open the window.Dont open the window.EXCLAMATIONS 感叹句 常见基本结构及例句常见基本结构及例句u What a wonderful football game（ it is）！）！u What an exciting match! 1.What a/an adj. n.(单数）（主单数）（主 +谓谓)！uWhat beautiful flowers (they are)!u What bad weather (it is)!2.What adj. n(复数或不可数复数或不可数)（主谓）！（主谓）！uHow wonderful (the game is)!uHow slowly the old man walks! uHow exciting!3. How adj./adv. (主谓）！主谓）！感叹词WHAT/HOW的判断方法1. “断断” ，即分析句意，找出句中，即分析句意，找出句中主语主语，在主，在主语前断开。（如果句子省略了主谓，则省去此语前断开。（如果句子省略了主谓，则省去此步）步）2. “看看” ，即看断点前的词，是否为名词，若，即看断点前的词，是否为名词，若是是单数可数单数可数名词，感叹词就用名词，感叹词就用what a/an;若是若是复数名词或不可数名词复数名词或不可数名词，感叹词就用，感叹词就用what; 若若不是名词，而是不是名词，而是形容词或副词形容词或副词，感叹词就用，感叹词就用 how. 如：如：1._ hard job it is! What a为单数可数名词为单数可数名词2. _ boring the talk is!为形容词How练一练：练一练：1. _useful advice it is!2. _ fine the weather is!3. _ fine day! 4. _ honest man he is!WhatWhat aHowWhat an感叹句真题1.-_ wonderful dictionary it is! Thank you for buying me such a useful present. -Im glad you like it. (2010年镇江年镇江) A. What a B. What C. How a D. How2.-Have you seen the film Alice in Wonderland? (2010年连云港年连云港) -Yes._ wonderful film it is!A. What B. What a C. How D. How a A B4. _ good time we have had! A. How B. How a C. What D. What a5. _happily the children are flying kites! AWhat BWhat a CHow DHow a6._beautiful day it is! Lets go and have a picnic in the park. -Good idea!(2010南京南京) A. How B. How a C. What D. What a DCD
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