山东省高考英语一轮总复习 专项提能计划完形填空课件（一） 新人教版

专项提能计划专项提能计划完形填空（一）完形填空（一）记叙文记叙文(2011高考北京卷高考北京卷)I used to hate being called upon in class mainly because I didnt like attention drawn to myself.And _otherwise assigned (指定指定) a seat by the teacher，I always _to sit at the back of theCDclassroom.All this _ after I joined a sports team.It began when a teacher suggested I try out for the basketball team.At first I thought it was a crazy _ because I didnt have a good sense ofBAbalance， nor did I have the _ to keep pace with the others on the team and they would tease me.But for the teacher who kept insisting on my“_ for it”,I wouldnt have decided to give it a try.CAGetting up the courage to go to the tryouts was only the _ of it! When I first started _ the practice sessions，I didnt even know the rules of the game，much _ what I was doing.Sometimes Id get _ and take a shot at the wrongBCADdirectionwhich made me feel really stupid. _ ，I wasnt the only one “new” at the game，so I decided to _ on learning the game，do my best at each practice session，and not be too hard on myself for the things I didnt _“just yet”BADI practiced and practiced.Soon I knew the _ and the “moves”. Being part of a team was fun and motivating.Very soon the competitive _ in me was winning over my lack of confidence.With time，I learned how to play and made friendsCBin the _friends who respected my efforts to work hard and be a team player.I never had so much fun!AWith my _ selfconfidence comes more praise from teachers and classmates.I have gone from “_” in the back of the classroom and notBDwanting to call attention to myself， _ raising my handeven when I sometimes wasnt 100 percent _ I had the right answer.Now I have more selfconfidence in myself.DC36A.asBuntilCunless Dthough37A.hoped Bagreed Cmeant Dchose38A.continued Bchanged Csettled Dstarted39A.idea Bplan Cbelief Dsaying40A.right Bchance Cability Dpatience41A.going Blooking Ccheering Dapplying42A.point Bhalf Crest Dbasis43A.enjoying Bpreparing Cattending Dwatching44A.less Blater Cworse Dfurther45A.committed Bmotivated Cembarrassed Dconfused46A.Interestingly BFortunately CObviously DHopefully47A.focus Bact Crely Dtry48A.want Bdo Csupport Dknow49A.steps Borders Crules Dgames50A.role Bpart Cmind Dvalue51A.process Boperation Cmovement Dsituation52A.expressed Bimproved Cpreserved Drecognized53A.dreaming Bplaying Crelaxing Dhiding54A.by Bfor Cwith Dto55A.lucky Bhappy Csure Dsatisfied破题思路破题思路胆怯的我，不愿意在课堂上被老师提胆怯的我，不愿意在课堂上被老师提问，常常坐在教室的后排座位上。但问，常常坐在教室的后排座位上。但是经过一段时间的篮球训练，我的自是经过一段时间的篮球训练，我的自信心增强了，上课也积极了。信心增强了，上课也积极了。疑难剖析疑难剖析1But for the teacher who kept insisting on my “going for it”，I wouldnt have decided to give it a try.(Paragraph 2)本句使用了虚拟语气，本句使用了虚拟语气，but for引导含蓄引导含蓄条件句，表示条件句，表示“要不是要不是”，此处是对，此处是对过去情况的虚拟假设。过去情况的虚拟假设。句意：要不是老师坚持让我争取的话，句意：要不是老师坚持让我争取的话，我是不会决定尝试的。我是不会决定尝试的。2Sometimes Id get confused and take a shot at the wrong directionwhich made me feel really stupid.(Paragraph 3)该句使用了该句使用了which引导的非限制性定引导的非限制性定语从句，主句中含有两个并列谓语。语从句，主句中含有两个并列谓语。句意：有时我很糊涂，将球投向错误句意：有时我很糊涂，将球投向错误的方向，这使我感觉自己很傻。的方向，这使我感觉自己很傻。名师支招名师支招完形填空题首句不设空，首句往往是完形填空题首句不设空，首句往往是全文的关键句，它是判断文章体裁以全文的关键句，它是判断文章体裁以及预测全文主旨大意的依据。因此，及预测全文主旨大意的依据。因此，在做题时，我们要充分利用完形填空在做题时，我们要充分利用完形填空题首句的提示作用来答题，如本文，题首句的提示作用来答题，如本文，我们可以把不设空的首句我们可以把不设空的首句“I used tohate being called upon in class mainly because I didnt like attention drawn to myself.”作为一作为一个突破口，从该句中的个突破口，从该句中的“used to”可以可以看出，这里要涉及的是看出，这里要涉及的是“今昔今昔”的对比：的对比：过去对于被老师点名的态度是过去对于被老师点名的态度是hate，而现在应该是而现在应该是like。这些变化肯定会。这些变化肯定会与老师有关，这样预测就可以大大降与老师有关，这样预测就可以大大降低解题的难度。低解题的难度。小贴士小贴士记叙文型完形填空可分为记记叙文型完形填空可分为记事和记人两种形式。一般通过对事件的事和记人两种形式。一般通过对事件的记述，反映出作者的某种思想，最后得记述，反映出作者的某种思想，最后得出事件产生的结果。其特点是：出事件产生的结果。其特点是：1情节曲折，信息量大，结尾往往出情节曲折，信息量大，结尾往往出人意料。因此，要理清故事发展脉络，人意料。因此，要理清故事发展脉络，并根据语言、行为、心理活动去了解并根据语言、行为、心理活动去了解作者的写作意图，对故事的发展和结作者的写作意图，对故事的发展和结局做出合理的想象和预测。局做出合理的想象和预测。2内容多为中学生熟悉的话题，尤其内容多为中学生熟悉的话题，尤其是反映人际关系、当今科技发展对人是反映人际关系、当今科技发展对人际关系影响的文章。特别要注意事件际关系影响的文章。特别要注意事件对人的思想的影响。对人的思想的影响。