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Unit 4 What would you do?Lead-in What would you do if you had a million dollars?1b. Listening text Girl1: Hey, did you see this newspaper article? An old man had a million dollars. And he gave it to charity. Boy1: Wow, what a nice man! Girl1: What would you do if you had a million dollars?Boy1: If I had a million dollars, Id give the money to the zoo. I want to help the pandas.Girl1: Thats a good idea! I know what Id do. Id buy a big house for my family. Girl2: Really? Id put the money in the bank. Then Id just watch it grow!Boy2: Hmmmm I think Id give the money to medical research. Id want to help other people. 1. bring的意思是把某人或某物的意思是把某人或某物“带带来来”, “拿来拿来”, 强调方向强调方向, 即从别处拿即从别处拿到说话人这儿来。到说话人这儿来。 e.g. Next time you come , bring me that book, please. 下次你来的时候下次你来的时候, 把那本书带来。把那本书带来。 take的意思是把人或物的意思是把人或物“带走带走, 拿走拿走”, Explanation即从说话人这儿带到别处去。即从说话人这儿带到别处去。e.g. Who has taken away todays newspaper? 谁拿走了今天的报纸？谁拿走了今天的报纸？ 另外另外, 相似的词还有相似的词还有get 和和fetch, 表表示到某地找到某人或某物并带回来，示到某地找到某人或某物并带回来，强调一去一回。强调一去一回。 e.g. Go and get some water. 去弄点水来。去弄点水来。 Can you fetch me some paper ? 你能给我取点纸吗？你能给我取点纸吗？2. might：意思是：意思是“可以可以”，“可能可能”，用作，用作情态动词或虚拟语气中。情态动词或虚拟语气中。 (1) He said that I might borrow his bike. (情情态动词态动词may的过去式的过去式,表示许可，意思是表示许可，意思是“可可以以”） 他说我可以借他的自行车。他说我可以借他的自行车。 (2) He might not know anyone at the party. 他可能在晚会上谁也不认识。他可能在晚会上谁也不认识。 may的虚拟语气形式的虚拟语气形式, 不表示过去不表示过去, 而而表示现在或将来表示现在或将来“可以可以, 可能可能”, 但语气但语气更委婉、客气更委婉、客气, 有时表示对可能性有所怀有时表示对可能性有所怀疑。疑。GRAMMAR FOCUS1.虚拟语气虚拟语气：如果我们所说的不是事实：如果我们所说的不是事实,也也不是要求、命令、劝告等，而只是一种不是要求、命令、劝告等，而只是一种假设、愿望、建议或是一种实现不了的假设、愿望、建议或是一种实现不了的空想就用虚拟语气。空想就用虚拟语气。 注意注意: 条件句分两种条件句分两种, 真实条件句和虚拟真实条件句和虚拟条件句。只有在虚拟条件句。只有在虚拟(非真实非真实)条件条件 句中句中, 才用虚拟语气才用虚拟语气, 而在真实条件句中而在真实条件句中, 要用陈述语气。要用陈述语气。 (1). If it is sunny tomorrow, well go to the zoo. 如果明天天气好如果明天天气好, 我们将会去公园。我们将会去公园。 在这句话中在这句话中, 明天天气好是完全有明天天气好是完全有可能实现的可能实现的, 并非虚拟、幻想并非虚拟、幻想, 因此是真因此是真实条件句。实条件句。请比较：请比较： (2). If I were you , I would go at once. (如果我是你的话如果我是你的话, 我立刻就走。我立刻就走。) 这句话是条件句这句话是条件句 “如果我是你如果我是你”, 但但事实上事实上, 我不可能成为你我不可能成为你, 这只是假设这只是假设的情况的情况, 没有实现的可能。当条件实现没有实现的可能。当条件实现的可能性很小的可能性很小, 甚至可以说没有时甚至可以说没有时, 就就需要用虚拟语气来表示需要用虚拟语气来表示, 动词发生了变动词发生了变化。化。 也就是说虚拟语气表示和现实的事实相反也就是说虚拟语气表示和现实的事实相反时，从句用一般过去时时，从句用一般过去时, 主句用主句用 “should/would/could/ might +动词原形动词原形” If I had time, I would go for a walk. If I were invited, I would go to the dinner party. If I won a million dollars in the lottery, I would put it in the bank. 2. He doesnt know if he should bring a present. 此处此处 if 表示表示“是否是否”, 引导宾语从句。引导宾语从句。Should此处表示此处表示“应该应该”, 不是虚拟语气。不是虚拟语气。 I dont know if I should go to the party. If I have enough money, I will go to Hainan. present 在这是在这是“礼物礼物”的意思。的意思。 3. If I were you, Id wear a shirt and tie. if 引导的条件状语从句表示与现在事实引导的条件状语从句表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气时相反的虚拟语气时, be动词只能用动词只能用were, 而而不能用不能用was。 e. g. If he were here, he would not agree with you. 4. I dont have a present. What if everyone else brings a present? What if “如果如果怎么办怎么办? ”相当于相当于 what would happen if e. g. What shall I do if it snows?3A:READING 1. I get nervous before big parties. 在大的晚会之前在大的晚会之前,我会感到紧张。我会感到紧张。 get nervous 变得紧张变得紧张, get是系动词是系动词, nervous是形容词做表语。是形容词做表语。 又如又如: be nervous 或或feel nervous 均可均可表达同样的含义。表达同样的含义。2.Then I m too tired to do well. 然后就很累然后就很累, 考不好。考不好。 too to 意为意为“太太而不能而不能”, 出现在出现在 简单句中，常用简单句中，常用so that 句式句式not enough to do句式进行转换。句式进行转换。He is too young to go to school.=He is so young that he cant go to school.=He is not old enough to go to school.这三个句子的意思都是这三个句子的意思都是: 他太小而不能上学。他太小而不能上学。3B.ROLE PLAY Sample conversations:1. Im really shy and I just dont enjoy parties. I dont know what to say or do. What should I do? If I were you, Id talk to people I dont know. 2. I get nervous before big parties and then I get pimples. They look terrible! What should I do? If I were you, Id try to talk to someone and forget about the parties.3. I cant sleep the night before I take a big exam. Then Im too tired to do well. What should I do? If I were you, Id do some sports or drink some milk before going to bed. If you are outgoing, you like to meet and talk to new people.1a.Make sentencesA. Outgoing If you are energetic, you are very active and have a lot of energy.B. Energetic If you are shy, you feel nervous and embarrassed when talking to other people, especially people you do not know.C. Shy If you are confident, you are sure that you can do something or deal with a situation successfully.D. Confident If you are creative, you use your imagination or skills to make things.E. CreativeEXPLANATION Confident people arent afraid to speak in public. in public 当众当众, 公然公然 Dont speak loudly in public1b:PairworkSample dialogue 1:A: What are you like?B: I think Im shy and unconfident. I dont know what to say before strangers and dare not speak aloud. Sample dialogue 2:A: What are you like?B: I think Im outgoing and energetic. I like to make friends everywhere. I like talking with drivers or passengers when I take a bus or taxi. I never feel tired during my study.2a.Listening Explanation:1. ask ones permission 征求某人的同意，征求某人的同意， without permission 没有得到许可没有得到许可eg: You cant borrow anything from others without permission.未经他人许可，你不能借用任何东西。未经他人许可，你不能借用任何东西。2. introduce vt. 介绍介绍 introduce sb. to sb. 把把(某人某人)介绍给介绍给(某人某人) Its my honor to introduce my teacher to everyone. 很荣幸，我把我的老师介绍给大家。很荣幸，我把我的老师介绍给大家。introduce oneself 自我介绍自我介绍 Please allow me to introduce myself to you. 请允许我向您做一下自我介绍。请允许我向您做一下自我介绍。Listening quiz should include questions and different answers to be chosen from.Listening textGirl1: I just did a personality survey in Teen Time magazine. It tells you how confident you are.Boy1: Oh? How did you do, Celia?Girl1: I dont know yet. But its a really interesting test. You should try it, Bill.Boy1: OK.Girl1: How about question 1? What would you do if the teacher asked you to give a speech in front of the whole school?Boy1: Id say I had a cold and couldnt speak. I would be afraid to make a speech in front of the whole school.Girl1: How about this movie question? What would you do if someone asked you to be in a movie?Boy1: Oh, Id say no. Id be too nervous. Whats the next question?Girl1: Lets see 3a.Reading 1. Social situations dont bother you in the slightest. bother=trouble 打扰打扰 e.g. Dont bother him, hes pretty tired.2. You would also rather stay at home and read a good book than go to a party. 你可能宁愿呆在家里读书，也不愿去参加晚会。你可能宁愿呆在家里读书，也不愿去参加晚会。 rather than 宁愿宁愿也不也不（注：（注：than与形与形容词比较级无关）容词比较级无关）rather than 既可分开用，也可合在一起用既可分开用，也可合在一起用, 译成译成“而而不是不是”Explanation 如如:（1）Rather die than surrender. 宁死不屈宁死不屈（2）I, rather than you, should do the work. 该做这个工作的是我，而不是你。该做这个工作的是我，而不是你。3.Not in the slightest=not at all 微不足道的微不足道的 eg. He didnt embarrass me in the slightest.4.Your friends would probably say that you are easy to get along with.get along with=get on with与与相处相处 eg. My classmates are easy to get on/along with. 5. plenty of 充足的、大量的充足的、大量的6.You like talking to one or two people rather than a group. You would also rather stay at home and read a good book than go to a party. (1)ratherthan和和 rather than 作比较的为相同部分作比较的为相同部分, “宁可宁可而不而不”(2)would rather do sth.=had rather do sth. 宁愿做宁愿做,较喜欢做较喜欢做 would rather do sth. than do sth. =prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做宁愿做而不愿做而不愿做 eg. I would rather drink green tea than coffee. Im rather bored than tired. Sample survey question 1: What would you do if you were arguing with others of a party? a. accept people as they are b. make people feel at ease c. cut others to piecesWrite your own personality survey.Sample survey question 2:What would you do if someone often said something bad about you?a. have a good word with him / herb. seldom feel blue and make him / her understand you betterc. often feel blue and decide not to say anything with him / her anymoreFill in each blank with the correct word given. And then make your own sentences with them.1.Im really _Ive been studying all day.2.I dont like making speeches. I feel _talking in front of many people.3.If you were more _to people, you would have more friends.4.My stomach feels _. I think I ate something bad at lunch time.5.Paul is a bit _at first ,but when he knows you ,he talks a lot. Self Check:看看你上节学的怎么样？看看你上节学的怎么样？Reading For e-mail writing, we must pay attention to the following: 1. Keep your message short. 2. Keep your message simple. 3. Give your main idea using a few sentences so people can understand you immediately. 4. Dont type all in capital letters.Subject: Reply From: Knowledgeable Dear Fran, Shyness is extremely common, especially among teens. As shy people, most of us are worrying about ourselvesabout how we look, what we say and whether other people will like usto stop to think about what we can do for other people. But really, thats what being social is aboutthe other person, not us. So you can tell her two ways to overcome shyness. One sample version: First, tell her that she should let people know that she is shy in case she is misunderstood. Second, tell her that it is better to make things easy for the other person. Tell her to remember that she is the best person for the job; she can practise in various ways. And tell the rest of the students that you should all help and encourage her to overcome shyness. KnowledgeableReading (P32)Language Focus by accident: in a way that is not planned or intended 偶然；意外地偶然；意外地e.g. We met by accident at the airport. 我们在机场不期而遇。我们在机场不期而遇。A:短语大盘点：短语大盘点：1.与与相处相处8.未经许可未经许可2.偶然地偶然地 9.在在许可下许可下3捐给慈善组织捐给慈善组织10.一点也一点也4.如果如果会怎样？会怎样？11.在在的陪伴下的陪伴下5.医学研究医学研究12.事实上事实上6.变得紧张变得紧张13.大量的大量的7.比起比起更喜欢更喜欢 14.使使沮丧沮丧：用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。：用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1.If I _(know) his number ,I would phone him.2.I_(not buy )that coat if I were you .3.I _(help )you if I could ,but Im afraid I cant.4.If we had the choice ,we _ (live) in the country.knewwouldnt buywould helpwould live5.Youre always tired .If you_( not go) to bed so late every night ,you wouldnt be tired all the time.6.If I were you ,I _(not wait). I _(go) now.didnt gowouldnt waitwould goThanks!
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