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高考总复习一轮用书立体设计走进新课堂英 语必修5Module 4 Carnival课程解读课程解读话题Chinese and foreign festivals(中外节日）功能Expressing likes,dislikes and preferences(表达喜欢，不喜欢和对某事物的偏爱）语法Review of the passive voice(复习被动语态）课程解读课程解读重点词汇及拓展1.hide vt.掩藏；躲藏2.pretend vi.假装3.wander vi.漫步；闲逛4.mark vt.标志（着）5.trade n.贸易6.magnificent adj.华丽的；富丽堂皇的7.memory n.记忆memorize v.记住8.relaxing adj.使人放松的relax v.使放松9.celebrate v.庆祝，庆贺celebration n.庆祝congratulate（近义词）v.庆祝10.free adj.自由的，免费的freedom n.自由11.tasty adj.有味道的taste v.品尝12.extend vt.延长extension n.伸展课程解读课程解读重点短语e to an end完结2.consist of 由组成/构成3.dress up 装扮，打扮4.more or less或多或少5.on end （时间）连续地6.date back to 追溯到7.take over接手，接管8.have fun过得愉快重点句型1.As time passed,however,the carnival period was extended,so that it began just after Christmas.然而，随着时间的推移，狂欢节的时间被延长了，这样它就正好在圣诞节以后开始。2.There was a（great）.need for sb.to do sth.（非常）需要某人干某事知识要点知识要点要点一要点一 单词单词1. hide v.（hidehidhidden）掩藏，躲藏；隐瞒）掩藏，躲藏；隐瞒（事实、感情等）（事实、感情等）n.隐蔽处；藏身处隐蔽处；藏身处归纳拓展（1）hide away 躲藏；隐藏hide out 口躲起来hide sth.from sb.把某事隐瞒着某人hide sth.in/at/under sth.else把藏在hide behind/under/in etc.躲藏到后面/下面/里面等（2）hiding n.U躲藏处，C痛打a hiding place一个藏身处hidden adj.秘密的；隐蔽的a hidden place一个秘密/隐秘的地方知识要点知识要点例句：He hid the letter in a drawer.他把信藏在抽屉里。Tom hid the truth from us.汤姆对我们隐瞒了事实。He was hidden behind the door.他被藏在门后头。知识要点知识要点【链接训练链接训练】Its not proper for her to struggle to _ the truth about her past from her husband.A.hold B.hideC.defendD.cover【解析解析】考查固定短语hide sth.from sb.“对某人隐瞒某事”。【答案答案】B知识要点知识要点2. pretend v.假装，佯作；装扮假装，佯作；装扮归纳拓展pretend to be+n.（adj.）假装是to do sth.假装要做某事to be doing.假装正在做to have done.假装已做sth.伪称某事（尤用作借口）that-clause 假装例句：He pretended to be friendly to us.他装出和我们友好的样子。The students pretended to be reading when the teacher came in.老师进来时，学生们假装在读书。You neednt pretend that you dont see what I am driving at.你不必假装不明白我的意思。知识要点知识要点【链接训练链接训练】Dont pretend _ .Your book is upside down.A.to readB.to be readingC.to have readD.reading【解析解析】考查 pretend 的用法。pretend to be doing sth.“假装正在做某事”。句意为：不要假装正在读书了。你的书都拿倒了。【答案答案】B知识要点知识要点3. mark v.标志；标明；评成绩；打分标志；标明；评成绩；打分n.记号，标志；得分；痕迹记号，标志；得分；痕迹归纳拓展（1）mark up./down 提高/降低商品价格mark.with 用作标记mark.on 把在某物上做记号mark out画出界限（2）a trade mark 商标full/ top marks 满分/最高分get a high (good)/ low (poor) mark得高/低分知识要点知识要点例句：Winter coats have been marked down from $80 to $50.冬装已经从80美元降到50美元。My students marked their names on their school uniforms.我的学生在校服上标上了名字。The boy is so clever that he often gets full marks in the examination.这个男孩如此聪明以至于他常在考试中得满分。知识要点知识要点【链接训练链接训练】She is careful to _ her place before she shuts a book so that she can easily find where she stops reading next time she continues.A.markB.dateC.takeD.put【解析解析】句意为：她在合上书之前在那儿仔细地做了标记以便再次读时能容易地找到上次读的地方。mark意为“做标记”。date“约会；定日期”；take“拿，携带；”put“放置”，均不合题意。【答案答案】A知识要点知识要点When you get the paper back,pay special attention on what _.A.have markedB.have been markedC.had markedD.had been marked【解析解析】代词what与mark之间存在被动关系，所以用被动语态，排除A项和C项；现在完成时表示已经完成的动作或存在的状态。根据句意可判断出：当试卷发下来时，已经被标注过了，所以要用现在完成时。过去完成时表示“过去的过去”，不符合语境。【答案答案】B知识要点知识要点4. import v.进口，输入进口，输入n.进口产品，输入品，输入进口产品，输入品，输入归纳拓展（1）import.from.从进口imported silk进口丝绸the import of food from abroad从外国进口的食品importer n.进口国，进口商（2）反export n.&v.出口，输出exporter n.出口商export.to.出口到知识要点知识要点例句：Japan imports raw materials from many other countries.日本从许多其他国家进口原材料。China must produce more food to reduce its reliance on imports.中国必须生产更多的粮食以减轻对进口的依赖。She wears a nice dress made of imported silk today.她今天穿了一件由进口丝绸制作而成的漂亮裙子。知识要点知识要点【链接训练链接训练】This kind of apple is more expensive because they are _ abroad.A.imported toB.exported toC.imported fromD.exported from【解析解析】句意为：这个品种的苹果较贵一些，因为它们是从国外进口的。import from“从进口”。【答案答案】C知识要点知识要点要点二要点二 短语短语1. come to an end 结束，完成结束，完成归纳拓展bring sth.to an end 使停止；结束put an end to sth.结束；停止make (both) ends meet量入为出，使收支相抵at the end of sth.到的尽头（极限）end up （with/in）以结束in the end 最后，终于，结果知识要点知识要点例句：The party came to an end at 10 last night.昨晚10点晚会结束。That was a final battle that brought the war to an end.那是战争结束前的最后一次战役。Since Mike lost his job,we can hardly make ends meet.自从迈克失业以后，我们简直难以维持生计。知识要点知识要点【链接训练链接训练】The UN is to _ an end to the dispute between the two countries. Im sure the issue will _ an end soon.A.come;putB.come to;bringC.put;comeD.bring;come to【解析解析】bring/put an end to.“使结束（主语是人）”；come to an end“结束，完成（主语是物）”。根据题意，选D。【答案答案】D知识要点知识要点2. dress up装扮，打扮装扮，打扮归纳拓展dress up (in) sth.穿上盛装，化妆，打扮，修饰，掩饰dress sb. up as把某人打扮成be dressed in穿着知识要点知识要点例句：You neednt dress up and go as you are.你用不着穿讲究的衣服，就穿平时的衣服去吧。Children love dressing up as a fairy, hero and pirate etc. in Halloween.在万圣节，孩子们喜欢装扮成仙女、英雄、海盗等。Guan Zhilin was dressed in purple clothes at the party, looking more beautiful.在那个晚会上关之琳一身紫衣，看上去更漂亮。知识要点知识要点同类辨析dress，wear，put on与have on（1）dress表示动作。作及物动词时，应该说“dress sb./oneself”，不能接表示衣服的名词；作不及物动词时，尤指为特殊场合穿好衣服；be dressed in表示状态，相当于be in,后面可接表示衣服或颜色的名词。（2）wear表示状态，表示穿衣服（鞋子），戴首饰、眼镜、饰物等，留（发）、蓄（须），面露（某种表情）。（3）put on表示穿的动作，接衣服、鞋子等。（4）have on表示状态，相当于be wearing;但have on不能用被动语态，也不能用进行时。知识要点知识要点【链接训练链接训练】The lady _ and went to the ball happily.A.dressed inB.dressed herself upC.wore upD.put up【解析解析】句意为：那位女士打扮好自己高兴地去参加晚会了。dress up“化妆，打扮”。【答案答案】B知识要点知识要点 _ in a red skirt in the opening ceremony of the 2008 Olympic Games, the little girl Lin Miaoke won the hearts of the people all over the world.A.DressedB.WornC.DressingD.Wearing【解析解析】考查dress的用法。dress只能用于dress sb.或be dressed in或者用作不及物动词，故只能用dress的过去分词形式，选A。【答案答案】A知识要点知识要点要点三要点三 句型句型1.There was an immediate need for people to work on them.这里急需干活的人手。这里急需干活的人手。归纳拓展There is /was a （great）/no need （for）sb. to do sth.（不）需要某人干某事There is /was a （great）/no need for sth./sb.（不）需要某事（人）There is /was no possibility to do sth.没有可能干某事There is /was no time to do sth.没有时间干某事There is /was no doubt to do 毫无疑问去干某事知识要点知识要点注意：（Its/It was）No wonder.难怪；怪不得例句：Is there any need to explain further?=Is there any need for further explanation?有必要更进一步说明吗？There is no need for you to wait.你不必等了。There is a great need for a new book on the subject.非常需要有一本这方面的新书。知识要点知识要点【链接训练链接训练】The two boys are twins._ is no wonder they look so much alike.A.It B.ThereC.WhichD.What【解析解析】Its no wonder.为固定句式，意为“难怪”。【答案答案】A知识要点知识要点2.As time passed, however, the carnival period was extended, so that it began just after Christmas.然而，随着时间的推移，狂欢节的时间被延长了，这样然而，随着时间的推移，狂欢节的时间被延长了，这样它就正好在圣诞节以后开始。它就正好在圣诞节以后开始。as用作连词，可引导下列状语从句：（1）时间状语从句，强调主句谓语动作与从句谓语动作的同时性。（2）让步状语从句，意为“尽管，虽然，即使”。（3）方式状语从句，意为“以方式”。（4）原因状语从句（=since/because），意为“由于，因为”。（5）比较状语从句。知识要点知识要点注意：（1）as引导方式状语从句，应放在主句之后，意为“正如；如同；好像”。（2）as引导让步状语从句，一般放在主句前面，需用倒装语序：从句中的表语、状语或动词原形置于句首；若表语是名词，前置时要省略冠词。知识要点知识要点（3）as作关系代词，既可以引导限制性定语从句，也可以引导非限制性定语从句，指代主句所表达的整个意思。as 引导限制性定语从句，用于先行词前有such或the same 修饰时，as 在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。as 引导非限制性定语从句，既可在主句前，又可在主句后，有时还可插入句中指代整个主句的内容，而不是主句中的一个词。知识要点知识要点例句：As he grew older he lost interest in everything except gardening.（引导时间状语从句）随着他变老，除了园艺，他对一切都失去了兴趣。Young as I am，I already know what career I want to follow.（引导让步状语从句）尽管很年轻，我已经知道我要追求什么样的事业。Why didnt you catch the last bus as I told you to？（引导方式状语从句）你为什么没照我说的那样赶上最后一班公交车？As you werent there，I left a message.（引导原因状语从句）你不在那儿，所以我留了个口信。知识要点知识要点【链接训练链接训练】All morning _ she waited for the medical report from the doctor，her nervousness grew.A.whileB.whenC.asD.before【解析解析】分析句意可知，as在此引导时间状语从句，强调“一边一边”之意。【答案答案】C知识要点知识要点 _，he does get annoyed with her sometimes.A.Although much he likes herB.Much although he likes herC.As he likes her muchD.Much as he likes her【解析解析】考查as引导让步状语从句。although在引导让步状语从句的时候，句子不倒装；though引导的句子可倒装可不倒装；as引导的句子一定要倒装。Although/Though he likes her very much.=Much though he likes her.=Much as he likes her.。【答案答案】D知识要点知识要点要点四要点四 语法语法被动语态被动语态（1)各种时态的被动语态形式 时态名称被动语态形式一般现在时am/is/are+过去分词一般过去时was/were+过去分词一般将来时will/shall+ be+过去分词过去将来时would+ be+过去分词现在进行时am/is/are+ being+过去分词知识要点知识要点过去进行时was/were+ being+过去分词现在完成时have/has+ been+过去分词过去完成时had+ been+过去分词情态动词情态动词(can, may, must, need, should.)+be+过去分词不定式to be+过去分词感官动词和使役动词的被动语态be+ seen/heard/noticed/found/watched/observed/let/made+ to do短语动词的被动语态把主要动词变成被动形式知识要点知识要点 (2)被动语态的构成方式“be/get/become+过去分词”表示结果。例句：The important problem has been discussed for nearly two weeks.那个重要的问题已经被讨论近两个星期了。“be+ under/in等介词+名词”结构可表示现在进行时的被动语态的含义。例句：The problem is under discussion（is being discussed）at the meeting.这个问题正在会上讨论。知识要点知识要点(3)主动形式表示被动意义当 feel，look，smell，taste，sound 等系动词后面接形容词时；当 cut，read，sell，wear，write，cook，shut，dry，drink，wash 等表示某种性质且带状语修饰语时；当动词表示“开始、结束、关、停、转、启动”等意义时。例句：The fish smells good.鱼闻起来很香。These cups clean easily.这些杯子很容易洗。下面的短语经常使用主动语态：come out，come into being，go off，run out，give out，give in，belong to，happen，come true。知识要点知识要点want，require，need，worth 后面的动名词用主动形式表示被动意义。例句：These flowers want/require/need watering.这些花需要浇水。在“be+ adj. +to do”结构中，不定式的逻辑宾语是句子的主语，用主动表示被动。例句：This apple isnt fit to eat.这个苹果不能吃。知识要点知识要点【链接训练链接训练】New technology _ to make sure that the cars，taxis，buses and trains we use _ the air.A. is used; not to polluteB. has used; is not pollutedC. is being used; do not polluteD. has been used; to pollute【解析解析】句意为：正在应用新科技以确保我们使用的小汽车、出租车、公交车和火车不污染空气。句子主语 new technology与动词use之间存在动宾关系，故主句应用被动语态，根据题意，句子应用现在进行时的被动语态，故排除B项；make sure 后面跟了 that 引导的宾语从句，在宾语从句中 we use 又是一个定语从句修饰 cars.trains,宾语从句中缺少谓语动词，故可排除A、D项。【答案答案】C知识要点知识要点You have made great progress in your studies of English，havent you?Yes，but much _.A.remains to doB.is remained to doC.remains to be doneD.is remained to be done【解析解析】remain+ to be done意为“仍要做”。主语与不定式是动宾关系，使用不定式的被动式作remain后的表语。【答案答案】C知识要点知识要点When and where to go for an on-salary holiday _ yet.A.are not decidedB.have not been decidedC.is not being decidedD.has not been decided【解析解析】“疑问词+不定式”作主语时，谓语动词应用单数；根据“yet”可判断应当使用现在完成时，故D项正确。【答案答案】D知识要点知识要点May I use your bike? Mine is _ near the school gate.A.is repairingB.is repairedC.under repairD.being repairing【解析解析】句意为：我可以用你的自行车吗？我的正在学校大门口附近被修理。under repair=being repaired。【答案答案】C知识要点知识要点Mr Ham felt that himself, rather than Alice and Lisa, _ for the coldness that had grown between them.A.were to blameB.was to be blameC.were to be blamedD.was to blame【解析解析】从句中的主语是he（即himself）,谓语动词用单数，因此A、C不正确；“be to blame”是固定结构，意为“应受到责备”，故选D。【答案答案】DThank you !
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