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选修 9Unit 3 Australia 考点要求考点要求写出下列必考单词1.障碍物,屏障 n. _2.(宣传用的)小册子n. _3.适当的,足够的adj ._ 4.生态学,生态n. _5.自治的 adj. _6.联邦的,联合的adj. _7.热带的adj. _8.遗产,继承物 n. _9.摇篮,发源地 n. _10.漏斗n. _11.在中间,在之中prep ._barrierbrochureadequateecologyautonomousfederaltropicalheritagecradlefunnelamongst12.不顾一切的,绝望的 adj. _13.降雨,降雨量 n. _14.卓越的,杰出的adj. _15.政策,方针 n. _16.单身汉,学士 n. _desperaterainfallsuperbpolicybachelor .写出下列单词的变化形式1.使发生联系,使联合（v.）_；联合,协会（n.）_2.税,税款（n.）_；税收,税款（n.）_3.忍受,容忍（v.）_；宽容,忍受（n.）_；可以忍受的（adj.）_4.铁锈（n.）_；生锈的,铁锈的（adj.）_5.壮观,杰出,壮丽（n.）_；壮丽的,杰出的（adj.）_ associate association tax taxation .tolerate tolerance tolerable .rust rusty splendour splendid 6.保留,预订（v.）_；保留,预订（n.）_7.毒液,恶意,怨恨（n.）_；有毒的，分泌毒液的（adj.）_ 8.清醒的,有意识的,注意到（adj.）_；不省人事的,无意识的（adj.）_.reserve reservation venom venomous conscious unconscious 活学活用 用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.He was _when he was sent to the hospital.He even didn，t know who saved his life. (conscious) 2.The _should be made four days in advance.So you should _a room by Friday.(reserve)3._plays a very important part in our life and that，s why so many people study_. (economical)4.He found the tension _,so he ran away to look for a better life.(bear)答案：1.unconscious2.reservation;reserve3.Economy,economics4.unbearable .翻译下列必背短语1.联系、连接 _2.除还有 _3.使忘记 _4.出于尊敬 _5.创造历史 _6.与通信 _7.一撮，一把，少数 _8.把归功于；欠 _associate within additiontake one，s mind offout of respectmake historycorrespond witha handful ofowe.to9.远非，决不是 _10.说服某人做某事 _11.关于，就而论 _12.而不是 _far fromtalk.into doing sth.in relation torather than活学活用根据括号中的解析，从“必背短语”中选择适当的短语完成句子。1.Although he has been abroad for a long time,we often _each other.(exchange letters)2.It was disappointing that only _students passed the exam.(a small number)3.Tom didn，t like Professor White,but we_ him _ attending a lecture given by him (persuade sb.to do)4.I want to make a speech _this point. (concerning)5.PC games _his _ everything. (make sb.forget)6.Computers,_destroying employment,can create employment.(not)答案:1.correspond with2.a handful of3.talked,into4.in relation to5.takes.mind off6.far from .单元重点动词 associate sow correspond shrink paralyze recover snatch reserve 活学活用用上述动词的适当形式填空。1.Do_a room today as your uncle is to arrive tomorrow.2.In a way,television _the world and we can know what happens in a country far away from us.3.To our joy,the economy is at last beginning _and it seems a little easier to find a job now.4.With her handbag _by a bad guy,Jane lost at least 1,000 dollars.答案:1.reserve2.has shrunk3.to recover4.snatched V.重点句型Drive 250 km northwestwards from Hobart along the A10 highway and you，ll arrive at the southern end of the magnificent Cradle Mountain national Park and World Heritage area. 从霍巴特沿着A10号公路朝西北方向行驶250公里，你就来到景色壮丽的摇篮山国家公园暨世界遗产保护区的南端。 Do sth.and sb.will.如果就 前面的祈使句表示条件,后面and引导结果。模仿造句。(1)爬到山顶,你就能看到整个城市。_ (2)把实情告诉她，她会原谅你的。_ 答案：(1)Climb to the top of the mountain,and you，ll see the whole city. (2)Tell her the truth,and she will forgive you.语篇领悟 根据课文 Australia完成下列短文Australia,the sixth (1) (large)country in the world,is (2) only country that is also a continent in the smallest continentOceania.And it is made up (3) six states which are autonomous (4) some areas of government.As a whole,it is a (5) (main)dry country where there are a few coastal areas to support 20 million Australians,80% of (6) live in the southeastern coastal area.Australia is popular (7) tourists all over the world, (8) its huge openspaces,bright sunshine,large (9) (quantity)of sheep and cattle and its unusual wildlife,kangaroos and koalas (10) （include）.答案:(1)largest (2)the (3)of (4)in (5)mainly (6)whom (7)with (8)because of (9)quantities (10)included .考点活用用本单元词组、句型翻译下列短文在田里播种时，王大叔被蛇咬了。他用布包扎了伤口，可是很快他觉得很虚弱，他被送进医院。医生说蛇毒会使他从腰以下瘫痪。考虑到康复的可能性很小，受不了整天躺在床上度日，他想结束生命。邻居家上大学的儿子写信告诉他首都的趣事，鼓励他写回信。通过书信来往，他们成了好朋友。年轻人告诉他做按摩有助于康复。几个月后，王大叔又能干活了。他说非常感谢年轻好心的邻居。_ 答案：While sowing seeds in the field,Uncle Wang was bitten by a snake.He wound the wound with a piece of cloth.Very soon,he felt weak and was sent to a hospital nearby where the doctor said the venom(毒液)would leave him paralyzed from the waist down.Knowing there was little hope of his recovering from paralysis,he couldnt tolerate lying in bed all day and all night and wanted to commit suicide.Fortunately,his neighbor，s son studying in a university in the capital city wrote to tell him the exciting events in the city and encouraged Mr.Wang to write back,thus they became close friends by corresponding with each other.The young man told Uncle Wang that rubbing wouldhelped a lot to cure his disease.A few months later,he was well enough to work again.He said that he owed his thanks to the kind young man.自主学习自主学习1.It is also possible to climb the rock,but most people don，t do this out of respect for the Aboriginal people who consider the rock to be sacred.(P23)要爬上这个岩石也是可能的，但大多数人们出于对土著人的尊敬而不这么做，因为他们认为这块岩石是神圣的。词语拓展out of respect 出于尊敬out of 构成词组，有不同的意义：（1）（从里）出来，脱离，不在（某处）out of trouble脱离麻烦out of sight消失看不见 （2)因原因out of curiosity 出于好奇out of kindness出于好心out of fear 由于害怕（3）没有，缺少out of breath上气不接下气 out of date陈旧的；过时的out of hand无法控制out of the way不挡道；不碍人 out of work 失业out of luck不走运out of order出故障即学即练选用上述词组完成下列句子。（1）The old lady helped me completely _.（2）He has been _ for almost a year,which made him poorer and poorer.（3）The machine is _,youd better repair it soon.（4）The boy didn，t say anything _.答案：（1）out of kindness （2）out of work （3）out of order （4）out of fear2.However,this is far from the truth.(P28)但事实并非如此。词语归纳 far from sth./doing几乎相反，远非，绝不是，一点也不（1）跟形容词/名词Your account is far from true/the truth.你所说远非事实。It，s far from clear what she plans to do.=It，s not clear what she plans to do.她计划做什么一点也不清楚。（2）跟动名词短语Your work is far from(being)satisfactory.你的工作远非令人满意。I，m far from(being)happy in my present job.我一点也不满意我目前的工作。温馨提示：当far from后跟being+形容词时，being可以省略。3.There are no more than a handful of shark attacks each year and only three deaths have been reported in the last five years.(P28)每年只有少量的鲨鱼袭人事件，而且在过去的五年里，只有三例死亡报道。a handful of 一撮；一把；少数，既可修饰可数名词复数，也可修饰不可数名词。a handful of people/rice少数人/一小撮米He invited twelve but only a handful of them came.词语链接a mouthful of满嘴的a spoonful of一匙的a basketful of一满篮子的4.regret vt.懊悔，对感到遗憾词语归纳to one，s regret使某人遗憾的是 regret to do sth.很遗憾要做某事（未做的）regret doing sth.后悔做了某事（已经做了）有类似用法的词还有：forget,remember即学即练完成下列句子。(1)You，ll regret _.(没告诉你父母就擅自离开)(2)I regret _.(错过了这次机会)(3)_（使我非常遗憾的是）,I was unable to attend your wedding.答案：(1)to leave without telling your parents (2)missing this opportunity (3)Much to my regret写作步步高写作步步高读写任务专题训练阅读下面的短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。 Different people hold different views on success.Some think that one is successful if he makes a great deal of money.Some argue that success means holding an important government post.Still others believe that whoever has got high academic title is successful. A case of success is Marie Curie who was born in Warsar,Poland on November 7,1867.She was only 8 when her eldest sister caught typhus(伤寒)and died.That death was followed 3 years later by the death of her mother.Thesurviving family members struggled against a difficult life.However,her personal losses didn，t block her academic success.After graduating at the age of 15,Marie hoped to get advanced education and attended Sorbonne,where she realized that neither her math or science background nor her technical ability equaled that of her fellow students.Refusing to let go of her goals,she was determined to overcome these drawbacks through hard work.Yet,little money stood in the way of her degree pursuing.Fortunately,senior scientists recognized her ability and helped her out by awarding a scholarship. Marie finished first in her master，s degree in physics and second in math the following year.写作内容1以约30词概括短文的要点；2然后以约120词设想自己多年后的成功，并包括如下要点：（1）描述自己的成功；（2）总结并举例说明自己成功的原因；（3）自己成功后打算如何回馈家人和社会。写作要求1可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3标题自定。评分标准 概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。答案： My success in the future This passage deals with different opinions towards success.It also describes how Marie Curie achieved her academic success when she was confronted with difficulties in life. I would like to imagine myself being a CEO(Chief Executive Officer)at the age of 35.I would consider myself successful because I have enough money to support my family,afford a beautiful house with a large garden,and above all,I am well respected and enjoy a high social status.By no means is the way to success easy and smooth.First of all,I have to plan carefully.For the sake of my company and staffmembers,I weigh all options cautiously and make well informed assessment.I keep it in mind that a careful design is half way to success.Secondly,I am not afraid to take risks.While failure is unavoidable,opportunities are born with risks.Therefore,taking risks is the necessary way to success,which also ensures prosperity into the future.Finally,perseverance is part of my personality.When I fail,I would stick to my original goal and would not give up hope in any case. In addition,I realize that it is my friends,family and the society that have made me a successful person.Without a doubt,I would try every means to make contributions to thesociety in return,such as paying taxes,donating properties to poor areas,improving the educational conditions and helping the disabled.祝祝您您
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