资源描述
第 13 讲 定语从句一、用 who, whom, that, which, where, when, whose, why 填空1 Do you know the girl _ is good at singing anddancing?who/that2 Do you know the boy _ the teacher is talking tonow?whom/that3 I like the red pen _ my father bought for meyesterday.which/that4 The teacher always teaches his students everything _he knows.that5This is the school _ he studied for three years. 6I will never forget the days _ we spent in Beijinglast summer.which/thatwhose7That pretty girl _ hair is curly and long is my sister.8This is the reason _ she was late for school yesterday.9 The police want to know about the time _ themurderer went out.whenwho/that10He is the kind of person _ likes to help others.wherewhy二、完成句子1这就是那个想见你的人。This is the man _.who/that wants to see you2你认识那个头发很长的女孩吗？Do you know the girl _?3他讲的故事很有趣。that/which he toldThe story _ was very interesting.4我永远不会忘记我获奖的那一天。when I wonIll never forget the day _ the prize.5这是我爸爸工作过的那个工厂。This is the factory _.whose hair is very longwhere my father worked由关系代词或关系副词引导的修饰名词或代词的从句称为定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词称为先行词。引导定语从句的关系词有：关系代词：who, whom, that, whose, which关系副词：when, where, why关系词的选用1先行词指人时，通常用 who (作主语或宾语), whom (作宾语), that (作主语或宾语)。作主语时不能省略，作宾语时可以省略。如：The girl (who/whom/that) we saw yesterday was Jims sister.我们昨天见到的那个女孩是吉姆的妹妹。He is the man who/that wants to go to Beijing.他就是那个想去北京的人。2先行词指物时，可用 that/which 引导。若前面有介词时，只能用 which。如：This is the house which/that I want to buy.这就是我想买的房子。The knife with which I cut the apples is very sharp.我用来切苹果的那把刀很锋利。3 当先行词与定语从句中某个名词有所属关系有所属关系，表示“的”时，要用关系代词 whose 作定语。如：The math book whose cover is red is hers.封面是红色的那本数学书是她的。4先行词为表示时间的词且在定语从句中作时间状语时，常用关系副词 when。如：I will never forget the days when we studied together inAmerica.我永远不会忘记我们一起在美国学习的那些日子。5先行词为表示地点的词且在定语从句中作地点状语时，常用关系副词 where。如：Tom wants to move to a house where there is anair-conditioner.汤姆想要搬到有空调的房子里。注意：关系副词 when, where 只能在从句中作状语，不可充当主语或宾语。6先行词为 reason (原因)且在从句中作原因状语作原因状语时，要用关系副词 why。如：Nobody knows the reason why she left this company.没有人知道她离开这家公司的原因。只能用关系代词 that 的情况1先行词前面有形容词最高级、序数词等修饰时。如：This is one of the most interesting books that are sold in thatbookstore.这是那家书店卖的最有趣的书之一。The first thing that we should do is to get some food. 我们要做的第一件事就是获得一些食物。2先行词前有 all, any, much, little, none, every, few 等词修饰时。如：Please move out all the desks that are old.请把所有旧桌子搬出去。3先行词前有 the only, the very, the last, the same 等词修饰时。如：This is the very dictionary that I want to buy.这正是我想买的字典。4 先 行 词 是 不 定 代 词 something, anything, nothing,everything 时。如：Is there anything that I can do for you?我可以为你做些什么吗？5先行词同时包括人和物时。如：We were deeply impressed by the people and places that wehad visited.我们被拜访过的那些人和地方深深地感动了。6主句是 who 或 which 引导的特殊疑问句时。如：Who is the girl that spoke to you just now?刚刚和你说话的那个女孩是谁？()1.(2011 年 广 东 )The first thing _ my brother isgoing to do this afternoon is to write a letter.BAwhichBthatCwhyDwho解析：题中的先行词 The first thing 指物且前面有序数词修饰，故用 that。()2.(2011 年 广 东 广 州 )The story _ I read in thenewspaper was about a common problem among teenagers.CAwhoseBwhoCthatDwhere解析：题意：我在报纸上读到一则关于青少年存在的一个普遍问题的故事。先行词指物，且作宾语，故选 C。()3.(2011 年广东清远)Have you read the book _ isabout the moon?DAwhatBitC/Dwhich解析：it 和 what 不能作定语从句的引导词；先行词 the book指物，且作主语，关系词不能省略，故用 which。()4.(2011 年 广 东 梅 州 )I hate those _ dont helpAothers when they are in trouble.AwhoCwhatBwhichDwhere解析：由题意可知先行词 those 指人，故用 who。()5.(2011 年广东肇庆)People from different places come tovisit Zhaoqing _ is famous for its beautiful mountains andlakes.BAwhatBwhichCwho解析：先行词 Zhaoqing 指物，且作主语，故用 which。()6.(2011 年 广 东 佛 山)Do you have any shoes _can match the dress?AAthatBwhoCwhose解析：题意：你有与这条连衣裙相搭配的鞋子吗？先行词shoes 指物，且在从句中作主语，故用 that。()7.(2011 年广东茂名)The foreigners _ visited ourschool last week were from America.BAwhichBwhoCwhose解析：先行词 foreigners 指人，且在从句中作主语，故用who。()8.(2010 年广东)Pauls uncle is the man _ taughtus math last year.CAwhereBwhichCwhoDwhen解析：先行词 the man 指人，在从句中作主语，因此用关系代词 who/that。()9.(2010 年广东梅州)Even teachers cant understand someexpressions _ their teachers use in daily life.CAwhoseCthatBwhoDwhom解析：先行词 some expressions 指物，在定语从句中作 use的宾语，可用关系代词 which/that，也可省略。()10.(2010 年广东肇庆)Do you know the man _ issitting behind Nancy?CAwhatBwhichCwho解析：先行词 the man 指人，在定语从句中作主语，可用关系代词 who/that。()11.(2010 年广东茂名)Remember everything _ isuseful to you.AAthatBwhichCwho解析：先行词是 everything，故关系词只能用 that。()12.(2010 年广东广州)I still remember the park _we first met.AthatCwhereBwhichDwhen解析：先行词 the park 表示地点，且在定语从句中作地点状语，故用 where。C()13.(2010 年 广 东 佛 山 )Foreigners _ visit Chinaexpect to learn about Chinese culture.AAwhoBwhoseCwhich解析：先行词 foreigners 指人，且在从句中作主语，故用who。
展开阅读全文