人称代词表格用法及练习

小学人称代词表格用法及练习英语人称代词和物主代词一、人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词，叫做人称代词。 人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第人称1meweUS第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称hehimtheythemsheheritit人称代词主格：做主语，表示 XXX怎么样了、干什么了。I am a teacher. You are stude nt. He is a stude nt, too. We/You/They are stude nts.人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。Give it to me.Let' s go (let ' s =let us)二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也可叫做代词所有格。形容词性物主代词和名词性物主 代词其人称和数的变化见下表。类别、X单数复数第一人称第二 人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主 代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性物主代 词mi neyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs汉语我的你的他的她的它的我们的1你们的他(她、它)们的形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their) +名词名词性的物主代词：相当于一个名词，必须单独使用，后面不能再跟名词I.人称代词：人称代词又分为主格和宾格形式主格通常做主语。宾格 通常做 动词或介词的宾语.Eg: a. 1 >m a nu rse. Could you help me ?c.一 工 .Mum ofte n takes _us to the park on Sun day.& J! 's a cat. We calljt "Mimi. ”e.一Who knows him ? I 0 III .物主代词又分为形容词性的物主代词和名词性的物主代词.形容词性的物主代词：相当于形容词，后面要跟名词，指定名词的所 属对 象.名词性的物主代词：相当于一个名词，必须单独使用，后面不能再跟 名词.Eg: a. Your school is small, mine is big.(二 my school)b. This is not your pen. Yours is on the desk.(二 your pen)c. Whose book is that? It ' hers.(二 her book)d. Their classroom is on the sec ond floor. Ours is on the third floor. (=our classroom)e. Her bike is black. _Hjs is grey. Mine is blue.(=his bike, my bike)g. Those aren ' otr books. Ours are on the floor. Those books are theirs.(=our /their books )*人称代词划线，常用who (宾格可用whom)提问-物主代词划线常用whose 提问。(特别提示):并列人称代词的排列顺序1)单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第二人称第三人称第一人称youhe/she/itIeg: You ，he and I should return on time.2)复数人称代词作主语时，其顺序为：第一人称第二人称第二人称WeyouIII.指示代词：this这个/'these这些 that那个those那些*为帮助同学们理解和掌握英语人称代词，请记住下面的口诀：人称代词分主/宾，只有八对要区分。你（们）、它主/宾同一形，其余主/宾须分清。谓语之前主格填，动/介之后宾格跟，口语运用最灵活，表语也可用宾格。人称代词并列现，注意顺序礼貌见，二一、三一、二三一 5第一人称最谦虚,若把错误责任担，第一人称须当先。、人称代词人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称第二人称第三人称人称代词主格作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了 am a teacher. are stude nt. is a stude nt, too. are stude nts.人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。Give it to(I).Pass(he) the book.Tell(she) the story.Liste n to(they).二、物主'人称类别'单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人 称第二人 称第三人称形容词性 物主代词名词性物 主代词汉语我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。* 形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/heMts/our/their) + 名词*名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers八ts/ours/theirs)则相当于形容词性物主代 词+名词，故其后不必加名词。如：1 .形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，作前置定语，用在名词前。例：1)This is book.这是我的书。2 ) We love motherla nd.我们热爱我们的祖国。2.名词性物主代词起名词的作用。名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词伤|：1) Look at the two pen cils. The red one is and the blue one is=The red one is pencil and the blue one is pen cil.看那两支铅笔，红的是你的，蓝的是我的。2) He likes pen. Hedoes n 'ike .=He does n 'like pen.他喜欢我的钢笔。不喜欢她的。3注意：在使用名词性物主代词时，必须有特定的语言环境，也就是要省略的名词 大家已经知道，已经提起过。例：lt'hsrs.是她的。(单独使用大家不知是怎么回事，不可以这样用)There is abook.lt ' hers.那有本书。是她的。(先提及，大家才明白)4.名词性物主代词二形容词性物主代词+名词为避免重复使用名词，有时可用 名词性物主代词”来代替形容词性物主代词+ 名词”的形式。例：My bag is yellow, (her bag) is red (his bag) is blue and (your) bag is pink.Whaf s(you) n ame? (I) n ame is Sally.Is this(you) book?No, it isn , ' t ' .(her book)This is(we) classroom. (They) classroom is over there.This is not(he) book. (his book) is over there.This is not( I) book. (my book) is in the bag.Where is (you) book? I can ' t find(your book)一、选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。1. This is(my /1) mother.2. Nice to meet ( your / you).3. (He/His) name is Mark.4. What' (sshe / her) name?5. Excuse(me / my /1).6. Are( your / you)Miss Li?7. (I/ My )am Ben.8. (She / Her)is my sister.9. Fine , thank (your / you).10. How old is ( he / his)?二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。1. These are ( he ) brothers.2. That is ( she ) sister.3. Lily is ( Lucy ) sister.4. Tom, this is ( me ) cousin, Mary.5. Now (her parent) are in America.6. Those _children ( child ) are ( I) fathers students.7. Do you know (it) name?8. Mike and Tom ( be ) friends.9. Thanks for helping ( I).10. (Ann 安)mother is(we) teacher.三，填上正确的人称代词和物主代词1. is my "iend.他是我的朋友。2. My dog likes.我的狗喜欢她。3. Who is there? It " _>_谁_啊.?是我。4. Come with .跟我来。5. classroom is bigger than.你们的教室比我们的要大。6. are Chi nese我们是中国人。7. I want to buy some balloons for.我想买些气球送给他。8. These are photos这些是我们的照片。9. like very much.他们非常喜欢它。10. Let give a book.让我给你一本书。11. This is father.这是我的爸爸。12. Is that bike ? Yes, it ' s.那辆自行车是你的吗？是，它是我的。13. like car.我喜欢他们的小汽车。14. Our school is here, and _theirs is there.我们的学校在这儿，他们的在那儿.15. Whose bike is this? It' s _hers (=her bike）这是谁的自行车？是她的。16.1s that car? Yes, it ' s . 那辆车是你的吗？是的，它是我的。四：用物主代词填空：1.1 own （拥有）that cat; that cat is.2. You own that cat: that cat is.3. He owns that cat; that cat is.4. She owns that cat; that cat is.5. They own that cat; that cat is课后练习一.填空。比较简单的。1. （她）is a stude nt. （她）sister is a stude nt too.2. （我）want （你）to do it today.3. （他）twin brother is a worker. （他们）are twi ns.4. （你彳门）are from En gla nd. （我彳门）are from Chi na.5. All of （我们）love （我们）teachers.6. This is （我）book. That is （你）.7. These pens ar （他们）. （你们）are over there.8. Can （你）read it for （我彳门）.二、选择题。（）1. Look at.A. him B. he C. his（ ）2. I drive to the park every day.A. they B. their C. them（ ）3.classroom is big.A. we B. us C. Our（）4. I love.A. she B. her C. hers（）5. Do you know?A. I B. my C. me（）6. I am son.A. they B. their C. them（）7. This is not desk. My desk is over there.A. I B. my C. me（）8. Can you spell n ame, Harry? Sorry.A. you B. your C. yours（）9. Tom and Jack are brothers. This is room.A. they B. them C. their（）10. We are in the same class. classroom is very ni ce.A. our B. my C. ours（）11. Mrs Green is my teacher. I ' m student.A. he B. his C. him()12. That ' s a cat. name is Mimi.A. It B. It ' s C. Its三改错。1. My am his classmate. 2. They all like I. 3. This is not she pen. 4. Our are the twins. 5. These are they desks. 6. Liste n, her is singing a pop song. 7. Who is he?-His my cous in. 8. What is he father? 9. His pen is red ,but my is blue.四按要求写出下列代词的形式1、 (宾格)2、he (形容词性物主代词)3、us (主格)4、they (宾格)5、she (宾格)& you (名词性物主代词)7、it (宾格)8、him (复数)9、her (形容词性物主代词)10、my (复数)11、they (名词性物主代词)12、we (单数)二、用括号里的代词的适当形式填空1, Mr Yang is(we) teacher.(him) is from Beiji ng. (his) teaches (our) En glish.2, Look,there is a cat.(they) is Lily's,(it) n ame is Mimi.3, Let(I) tell (she) about(he) life at school.4, This is(they) rooom.Where is(our)?5, D on't use the eraser.is(me).6, The lady un der the tree is (me) aunt.(her) ofte n sings with (she) husba nd