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Unit 1 Its the last day before the new school year begins.party festival sing dance celebratecakes watch fireworks public holidayLook at the pictures. Do you know what public holiday it is? Which words can you use to describe it? Independence Day American national holiday celebrate date Labour Day national picnic season special vacationAnswer the following questions. Use the words in the box to help you.Listen again and answer the questions.1. When is Independence Day? Its 4th July. 2. What is a public holiday? On a public holiday, offices are closed and people dont go to work.3. When do most people take a vacation? From July to the beginning of September. 4. How do Americans celebrate Independence Day? They put out flags, listen to bands, and have a picnic in the countryside.Labour Day1. We are going to visit my grandparents.2. We are going to spend seven days in Qingdao.3. In the UK, Labour Day is the closest Sunday to May 1st.4. In the USA, Labour Day is a national holiday, but on a different date. 5. Our weather gets colder.(some friends)(a few)(Monday)(better)FFFTFUKUSAChinaDate of May Day/Labour Daythe closest Monday to May 1st Length of holidaythree daysthe first Monday in SeptemberMay 1stListen again and complete the table.one dayone dayRead the dialogue and choose the best answer. 1. Lingling and Sally will leave Qingdao on May_. a) 1st b) 3rd c) 5th 2. The Americans celebrate Labour Day _May Day in China. a) on the same day as b) earlier than c) later than3. American children go back to school _. a) on September 1st b) on the first Monday of September c) the day after Labour Day4. Lingling thinks that after May Day in China, _. a) its the start of the summer holiday b) everyone enjoys themselves c) the weather gets betterLook at the ways of writing and saying the date.You writeYou say1st January or January 1st Pronunciation and speakingThe first of January or January the first例如：例如：2004年年12月月23日日 1. 月份首字母大写。月份首字母大写。2. 日期用序数词表示日期用序数词表示, 前面要加前面要加the。读法：读法：December the twenty-third, two thousand and four写法：写法：December 23rd, 2004 (Dec. 23, 2004)数词数词-序数词序数词1- one-first2- two - second3- three- third8- eight-9- nine-eighthninth5- five- fifth12- twelve- twelfth20-twenty- twentieth21-twenty-one-twenty-first一，二，三，一，二，三， 特殊记特殊记8去去t，9除除e 5和和12记仔细，记仔细，f来把来把ve替替 -ty换成换成 tie再加再加th莫迟疑。莫迟疑。 超过十位的，超过十位的，其余位数基，其余位数基， 个位序数替。个位序数替。1st May2nd February3rd MarchThe first of May or May the firstThe second of February or February the secondthe Third of March or March the thirdNow say the dates.13th April20th June16th AugustThe sixteenth of August or August the sixteenthThe thirteenth of April or April the thirteenthThe twentieth of June or June the twentieth1. We only have one day off. day off 意思是意思是“休息日，休假日休息日，休假日”，通常指工作日的时候请假。通常指工作日的时候请假。e.g. It was Toms day off, and Paul was on duty in his place.2. Do you do anything special? We go camping or we have a picnic somewhere nice 形容词一般应放在它所修饰的名词之前形容词一般应放在它所修饰的名词之前, 但但当形容词修饰由当形容词修饰由some, any, every, no等构成等构成的复合不定代词时须后置。的复合不定代词时须后置。句中的句中的anything special及及somewhere nice 就属于这种用法。就属于这种用法。 e.g. Tell me something interesting.3. When September comes, it starts to get cooler, so after Labour Day we start classes. 一到九月一到九月, 天气开始转凉天气开始转凉, 所以劳所以劳动节过后我们就开始上学了。动节过后我们就开始上学了。 句中的句中的get 意为意为“变得变得”, 作系动词作系动词, 其后常其后常接形容词接形容词, 构成系表结构。构成系表结构。 e.g. The weather is getting warmer. 天气正开始转暖。天气正开始转暖。【拓展拓展】英语中英语中, 可以作系动词表示事物状态发生改可以作系动词表示事物状态发生改变的词还有：变的词还有：become, go, turn等。等。e.g. Most leaves turn yellow, red, and brown in autumn. 秋天秋天, 大多数树叶都变成了黄色、红色大多数树叶都变成了黄色、红色 或褐色。或褐色。4. So lets enjoy ourselves until we go back to school. 让我们在返校前痛痛快快地玩儿吧。让我们在返校前痛痛快快地玩儿吧。 enjoy oneself 意思是意思是“做自己喜欢的事情做自己喜欢的事情; 觉得很享受某种气氛或所做事情觉得很享受某种气氛或所做事情”。在英。在英语中语中, enjoy oneself = have a good time =have fun , 它们都表示它们都表示“玩得很高兴玩得很高兴 ”。e.g. They all enjoyed themselves in the zoo. = They all had a good time in the zoo. = They all had fun in the zoo. 在动物园在动物园, 他们都玩得很高兴。他们都玩得很高兴。【运用运用】请补全下面句子的同义句。请补全下面句子的同义句。I hope youll have fun there. I hope youll _ there.I hope youll _ there.enjoy yourself /yourselves have a good timeuntil 意为意为“直到直到为止为止”, 它既可作它既可作介词介词, 连接单词或短语连接单词或短语; 也可作连词也可作连词, 引导引导时间状语从句。当时间状语从句。当until用于肯定句时用于肯定句时, 主主句的谓语动词通常是延续性动词句的谓语动词通常是延续性动词, 表示某表示某一动作一直持续到某时一动作一直持续到某时; not . until .意意为为“直到直到才才”, 表示某个动作直表示某个动作直到某时才发生。到某时才发生。e.g. He did his homework until 10:30 last night. 昨晚他做作业一直到昨晚他做作业一直到10:30。 They lived here until they bought a new house. 他们一直住在这里，直到买了新房子为止。他们一直住在这里，直到买了新房子为止。 Tom didnt get up until someone knocked at the door. 直到有人敲门，汤姆才起床。直到有人敲门，汤姆才起床。【运用运用】请将下列汉语句子翻译为英语。请将下列汉语句子翻译为英语。 找到书包你才能走。找到书包你才能走。_. 沿着这条街一直走，直到到达路的尽头。沿着这条街一直走，直到到达路的尽头。_ _. 老师告诉学生们晚上应该学习到老师告诉学生们晚上应该学习到8点左右。点左右。 _ _.Go along this road until you get to the end of itYou cant go until you find the bagThe teacher told the students to study until about 8:00 in the evening While were staying with them, were going to spend a few days Its the last day before the new school year begins. When September comes, it starts to get cooler.Grammar We only have a few weeks before the start of the summer holidays. Lets enjoy ourselves until we go back to school.像这样用句子来表达一件事情或一个行像这样用句子来表达一件事情或一个行为发生的时间为发生的时间, 这个句子就叫时间状语这个句子就叫时间状语从句。时间状语从句根据其所表示的时从句。时间状语从句根据其所表示的时间不同间不同, 所使用的连词也不同。所使用的连词也不同。1. when连接的时间状语从句连接的时间状语从句, when相当于相当于汉语的汉语的“当当时候时候”。2. before/after连接的时间状语从句连接的时间状语从句, before 表示表示“在在之前之前”，after表示表示“在在 之后之后”。时间状语从句时间状语从句: 常用引导时间状语从句的常用引导时间状语从句的连词有连词有: when, while, as, before, after, until (till), since等。等。3. as soon as连接的时间状语从句连接的时间状语从句, as soon as表示表示“一一就就”, 强强调动作紧密相连。调动作紧密相连。4. until连接的时间状语从句连接的时间状语从句, until表表示一个动作一直持续到某一时刻示一个动作一直持续到某一时刻, 即即“直到直到”。5. while连接的时间状语从句连接的时间状语从句: while连接连接时间状语时时间状语时, 表示主句的行为在从句表示主句的行为在从句行为过程之中发生。由于行为过程之中发生。由于while从句从句表示一个持续的行为，所以从句中表示一个持续的行为，所以从句中要用持续性动词或状态动词要用持续性动词或状态动词, 并且持并且持续性动词常用进行时态。续性动词常用进行时态。 Talk about Chinese festivals. Ask and say: when the Chinese festivals are whether you eat special food what your family does during the festivals whether you wear special clothesFor exampleSpring Festival is at the end of January or the beginning of February. We clean the house and put up decorations. We eat special foodNews Years DayThe Spring FestivalLabour DayChildrens DayMid-Autumn FestivalTeachers DayNational Day英汉互译。英汉互译。A) 请写出下列短语的汉语意思。请写出下列短语的汉语意思。1. have a picnic _ 2. stay with sb. _3. the national holiday _4. something special _5. have one day off _放一天假放一天假去野餐去野餐和某人待在一起和某人待在一起全国性节日全国性节日特别的东西特别的东西B) 请写出下列节日所对应的英文名称。请写出下列节日所对应的英文名称。6. 圣诞节圣诞节 _7. 元旦元旦 _ 8. 母亲节母亲节 _9. 儿童节儿童节 _10. 春节春节 _Spring FestivalChristmas DayNew Years DayMothers DayChildrens Day请根据句意及所给首字母提示补全所请根据句意及所给首字母提示补全所缺单词。缺单词。1. Today is your birthday. How are you going to c_ it? I will hold a party. 2. Winter is my favourites _. You know, I like skiing so much.celebrateseason3. The summer v_ is coming soon. Do you have any plans? 4. May Day is also called L_ Day. 5. Tomorrow we have to go to school. The long holiday is o _. overvacationLabour请根据括号中的提示词语翻译下列句子。请根据括号中的提示词语翻译下列句子。1. 我一到伦敦就给你写信。我一到伦敦就给你写信。(as soon as)_2. 我想住在安静的地方。我想住在安静的地方。(somewhere)_I will write to you as soon as I arrive in / get to / reach London. Id like to live somewhere quiet. 3. 我正购物时我正购物时, 一个陌生人向我问路。一个陌生人向我问路。(while)_4. 我们将在北京过春节。我们将在北京过春节。(spend)_A stranger asked me the way while I was shopping. We are going to spend Spring Festival in Beijing. 5. 今天早上今天早上8点我才醒来。点我才醒来。(until)_I didnt wake up until 8:00 this morning. Write a short passage about the festival you like.Homework
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