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book v. 预定预定e.g. 我将预定两张票。我将预定两张票。 I will book two tickets. 我预订了两张火车票。我预订了两张火车票。 I booked two train tickets.park v. 停；放（车）；泊（车）停；放（车）；泊（车）e.g. 不准停车。不准停车。 No parking.outside prep. 在在之外之外 adv. 在外在外 面；朝户外面；朝户外 n. 外面；外部外面；外部 adj. 外部的；外表的外部的；外表的 反义词反义词insidehowever adv. 然而；但是然而；但是e.g.我的房间不大，但是非常舒适。我的房间不大，但是非常舒适。My room is small,however ,its very comfortable. 1. 从语义上看，从语义上看，but所表示的是非常明所表示的是非常明显的对比，转折的意味比显的对比，转折的意味比however强。强。2. 从语法上看，从语法上看，but是个并列连词是个并列连词，而而however却是个副词却是个副词。3. 从语序上看，从语序上看，but总是位于它所引出的分句总是位于它所引出的分句之首之首，而，而however却可位于分句之首、之中却可位于分句之首、之中或之尾或之尾。4. 从标点上看，从标点上看，but之后一般不得使用逗号之后一般不得使用逗号，但但however位于分句之首时，通常用逗号；位于分句之首时，通常用逗号；位于分句之中时，通常在其前、后各加一位于分句之中时，通常在其前、后各加一个逗号；位于分句之尾时，则必须在其前个逗号；位于分句之尾时，则必须在其前加逗号。加逗号。e.g. We love peace, but we are not afraid of war. 我们热爱和平，但是我们并不害怕战争。我们热爱和平，但是我们并不害怕战争。 He hasnt arrived. He may, however, come later. 他还没有到，不过，他可能过一会儿来。他还没有到，不过，他可能过一会儿来。 He said that it was so. He was mistaken, however. 他说事情是这样的，然而他错了。他说事情是这样的，然而他错了。 Talk about the ways to go to a city that you like to visit.1. How do you get there?2. Whats the cheapest way to get there?3. Whats the best way to get there?1. How do you get there?2. Whats the cheapest way to get there?3. Whats the best way to get there?Scanning(快读快读)Read the passage and answer the question:How many ways to get to Amsterdam from London?What are they?Four.By train,by car and by ship,by coach and by plane.Skimming(略读略读)Number the ways of travelling from the most expensive to the least expensive.4132Careful reading(细读细读)Read and complete the table.Ways of travellingGood points Bad pointsTrainMore relaxing than by coachMore expensive than by coachWays of travellingGood pointsBad pointsCar and shipthe most comfortable way to travel the most expensive way to travelWays of travellingGood pointsBad pointsCoachthe cheapest crowded in summer and taking a long timeWays of travellingGood pointsBad pointsPlanethe fastest and the second cheapest(not very expensive)may have to wait for hours at the airport because of bad weather划出文中所有的比较级、最高级以及划出文中所有的比较级、最高级以及你所不理解的短语和句子。你所不理解的短语和句子。Questions: Whats the best way to travel from London to Amsterdam?I am planning to travel from London to Amsterdam. How long does the journey take and what is the best way to travel? Could you please tell me about the trains or ships to get there? The more information, the better. Thanks! 1.最好的方式最好的方式2.越越就越就越Best answer: There are four ways to travel.A journey by train is more relaxing than by coach, but a lot more expensive. When you go by train, buy your ticket a long time before you travel. Its usually cheaper. 3.长时间长时间You can go by car and by ship across the North Sea. This is the most comfortable way to travel but also the most expensive. Book your ticket before you book your hotel. Remember that parking in Amsterdam is very expensive, so stay outside the city centre and travel in by bus or train.4.越过北海越过北海5.呆在城外呆在城外The third choice is by coach. This is usually the cheapest, but in summer, the coaches sometimes get crowded! And it takes you about twelve hours to get there. However, it will not cost as much as going by train.6.变得拥挤变得拥挤7.花费了某人多少时间做某事花费了某人多少时间做某事8.某事某事/某物花费某人多少钱某物花费某人多少钱/时间时间9.和和一样多一样多Finally, you can fly. Its the fastest and the second cheapest, but you may have to wait for hours at the airport because of bad weather.Well, I hope this helps! Have a great trip! 10.第二最便宜的第二最便宜的11.因为因为(+n.短语短语)12.旅途愉快！旅途愉快！ 重难点突破重难点突破1. journey, travel 和和 trip 的用法辨析的用法辨析journey名词，意为名词，意为“旅行旅行”、“旅程旅程”。常。常指远距离的或陆地的旅行。指远距离的或陆地的旅行。一般指单程，不一般指单程，不回到出发地的旅行。回到出发地的旅行。travel 名词，意为名词，意为“旅行旅行”。泛指一般意义的。泛指一般意义的旅行，不能特指某一次的旅行。前面可以用旅行，不能特指某一次的旅行。前面可以用物主代词，物主代词，但不能与但不能与many或数词连用或数词连用。trip名词，意为名词，意为“旅行旅行”、“远足远足”。常指近。常指近距离的旅行或远足。距离的旅行或远足。一般指双程，还回到出一般指双程，还回到出发地的旅行。发地的旅行。2.from the most expensive to the least expensive.从最贵的到最便宜的。从最贵的到最便宜的。littlelessleast少的少的 更少的更少的 最少的最少的3.What is the best way to travel旅行最好的方式旅行最好的方式good/wellbetterbest好的好的 更好的更好的 最好的最好的4.The more information, the better. 信息信息越越多多越越好。好。“the +比较级，比较级，the + 比较级比较级”是个固定是个固定句型，意为句型，意为“越越 ，就越，就越 ”。e.g. The older he gets, the happier he is. 他他越越活活越越开心。开心。 The more dangerous it is, the more he likes it. 越越危险他危险他越越喜欢。喜欢。 Study hard! _ you study, _ results youll get. A.Harder; better B. The harder; better C. The harder; the better D. Harder; the better Dear students, please read every sentence carefully. _ you are, _ mistakes youll make. A. The more carefully, the fewer B. The more careful, the lessC. The more carefully, the less D. The more careful, the fewer5. A journey by train is more relaxing than by coach, but a lot more expensive.在比较级前添加在比较级前添加a lot, much, a little, a bit 等词，可以说明程度；添加等词，可以说明程度；添加 even, still 等等词，可以表示强调。词，可以表示强调。a lot用在动词后，表示用在动词后，表示“很，非常很，非常”。e.g. Toms room is a lot bigger than Lilys. 汤姆的房间比莉莉的大得多。汤姆的房间比莉莉的大得多。 I care a lot about you. 我非常在乎你。我非常在乎你。6. 区别区别4种花费的用法种花费的用法spend,take,pay,costcost 作作名词名词时，一般时，一般不可数不可数，意为，意为“价价钱钱”； “成本成本”； “代价代价”。作作动词动词时，意为时，意为“价钱为价钱为”； “花费花费”。cost作动词时，作动词时，过去式和过去分词同原过去式和过去分词同原形形式一样形形式一样，三词同形。，三词同形。However,it will not cost as much as going by train.然而，它没有乘坐大巴花费多。然而，它没有乘坐大巴花费多。cost (costs cost-cost-cost)sth./doing sth. costs sb. stime/smoney某物某物/做某事花了某人多少钱做某事花了某人多少钱/时间时间(主语是物或做某事，注意主语是物或做某事，注意costs。)take (takes take-took-taken)It takes sb. stime to do sth.做某事花费某人多少时间做某事花费某人多少时间(it做形式主语，真正主语是后面的不定式做形式主语，真正主语是后面的不定式to do sth.)spend (spends spend-spent-spent)sb. spend stime/smoney on sth. (in) doing sth.某人在某人在上花费时间上花费时间/金钱金钱(主语是人，介词主语是人，介词in可省略。可省略。)pay (pays pay-paid-paid)sb. pay smoney for sth.某人付钱买某人付钱买(主语是人，常用主语是人，常用pay for的结构。的结构。)我花两小时做作业。我花两小时做作业。(翻译句子翻译句子) It takes me 2 hours to do my homework. I spend 2 hours (in) doing my homework.It only_you five minutes to get there on foot.走路到那只需要花你走路到那只需要花你5分钟。分钟。(填空填空)Betty_2 yuan for this pen.(选择选择) A.costs B.pays C.spends D.takescostB.7. However,it will not cost as much as going by train.然而，它没有乘坐大巴花费多。然而，它没有乘坐大巴花费多。as much asas many as和和一样多一样多+【u.n.】+【c.n.】e.g.1.我有和你一样多的书。我有和你一样多的书。 I have as many books as you have. 2.Tony的日常消费和他哥哥一样多。的日常消费和他哥哥一样多。Tonys dairy_is_his brothess.costas much as8. It is the farthest and the second cheapest.它它是是最远的也是第二最远的也是第二(最最)便宜的。便宜的。序数词序数词+adj.最高级最高级，表示，表示“第几最第几最的的”e.g.1.长江是世界上第三长河。长江是世界上第三长河。Changjiang _ _ _ _river in the world. 2.北京是中国第二大城市。北京是中国第二大城市。Beijing is the second biggest city in China. is the third longest观察红色字体你发现观察红色字体你发现了什么？了什么？8. wait for hours at the airport because of bad weather.因为因为坏天气。坏天气。becausebecause of+原因状语从句原因状语从句+n./n.短语短语e.g.我不能去那因为下雨了。我不能去那因为下雨了。I cant go there_its raining.I cant go there_the rain.becausebecause ofA4.Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in the box.choice cost however journey outside There are four ways to travel from London to Amsterdam. The first (1) _ is by train because the (2) _ takes only four hours. (3) _, its quite expensive. choicejourneyHoweverGoing by coach does not (4) _ as much as going by train. When you go by car and by ship, remember that parking in Amsterdam is not cheap, so it is best to stay (5) _ the city centre and travel in by bus or by train. Going by plane is the (6) _, but you need to go to the airport. It also takes time.costoutside fastestA5.Ask and answer about the ways of travelling. Use the information in the table. Whats the cheapest way to travel from London to Paris? The cheapest way is by coach.Ways of travellingCost Time (fast)Comfo-rtable InterestingLondon- Pariscoach20 10 hours*plane80 1 hour*train 60 3 hours* Whats the cheapest way to travel from London to Paris? The cheapest way is by coach.Write a passage about ways of travelling from London to Paris. Use the information in Activity 5 and the passage in Activity 2 to help you.You can go from London to Paris by coach, plane or train. Travelling by plane is the fastest but also the most expensive way to get there. Its also less interesting than by coach or by train. The coach is cheaper than the train and the plane, but its also slower and uncomfortable. The train is the second most expensive and second fastest way to travel. Travelling by train is the most interesting way because you can look out of the window at the countryside.1.抄写抄写U2短语，短语，2英英1中。中。2.学案学案P26-303.书上书上P30-32的的1,2,3,4,6小题。小题。4.准备听写准备听写U2以及默写原级比较以及默写原级比较级最高级的表格。级最高级的表格。
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