2011山东高三英语一轮综合评估（八）(详细解析)新人教版

综合评估（八）第卷(共105分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)1What can you learn from the conversation?AThe two speakers watched the opening ceremony together.BThe man regretted not watching the opening ceremony.CThe man didnt have enough time to watch the opening ceremony.2What are the speakers going to do?ADrive around the city.BAttend a party.CFind the way.3Why cant the man help the woman?AHe must be leaving at once.BHe doesnt know how to help her.CHe is too busy to help her.4How much will the man pay for the parcel?A4 dollars.B4.15 dollars.C4.50 dollars.5Where does the conversation most probably take place?AIn a hotel. BAt the station. CIn the post office.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听第6段对话，回答第6至8题。6When did the terrible accident happen?ALast month. BLast week. CThis week.7How many people were saved from water?A80. B24. C12.8Which of the following countries is NOT mentioned in the conversation?ASouth Africa. BSpain. CSenegal.听第7段对话，回答第9至11题。9Who does not speak Italian according to the conversation?AThe womans husband.BThe man.CThe woman.10With what do the speakers have trouble in common?APronunciation. BGrammar. CSpelling.11What do you think of the womans spoken German?APretty good. BJust soso. CVery bad.听第8段对话，回答第12至14题。12What does the woman do?AAn editor. BA journalist. CA boss.13Which of the following hasnt the woman written for?ADiscoveries Magazine.BChicago Star.CThe New York Times.14Why was the woman put into prison?AShe hurt someone by accident.BThe police mistook her.CShe stole something on purpose.听第9段对话，回答第15至17题。15What did the nurse ask the woman?AAge，height and weight.BName，address and ID card number.CMarriage and education level.16What can you know about the woman?AShe dislikes taking medicine.BHer doctor was healthy.CHer doctor was ill.17Who treated all the patients?AThe nurse. BThe womans doctor.CThe womans doctors doctor.听第10段独白，回答第18至20题。18. How many tablets at most can a person over 12 have in 24 hours?AThree. BFour. CSix.19How many tablets should a nineyearold child normally take in 24 hours?AHalf a tablet. BTwo tablets. COne tablet.20What is the advice for one who cannot sleep well after taking the medicine?AStop taking the medicine at bedtime.BContinue to take the normal amount.CTake less than the normal amount.第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)21Jimmy can hardly_himself in the photo since it was taken years ago.Afigure out Bspeak out Cpick outDwork out22In some cases，different approaches_the same scientific problem lead to conflicting theory.Ato Bin Cof Dfor23He looked at us in a_way as if we had come from a different world.Acurious Bcrazy Cfrequent Dfamiliar24People are encouraged to speak openly，but careless words are_to hurt others feelings.Apossible Bprobable Clikely Dsure25_he come to see you?Of course，please.And Id rather he_me the truth.AWill；inform BShall；toldCShould；will say DCan；spoke26Coming into the room，I found them_at the table，_chess.Aseated；playing Bseating；playingCseat；play Dseated；played27Have you_some new ideas?Yeah.Ill tell you later.Acome about Bcome intoCcome up with Dcome out with28_around the Water Cube，we were then taken to see the Birds Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games.AHaving shown BTo be shownCHaving been shown DTo show29The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if_whether he was going in the right direction.Aseeing Bhaving seen Cto have seen Dto see30The fruit_fresh in his fruit stand sells well.Alooking Blooked Clook Dto be looked31_it with me should be a good choice.Trust me.AWhen left BLeaving CIf you leave DLeave32Children wont work hard if they feel_about everything in their daily life.Aconfident Bsure Csecure Dworried33Our bodies are strengthened by working out._，our minds are developed by learning.ALikely BSimilarly CProbably DTherefore34_climber gets to the top first will get a 5,000 prize.ANo matter when BWhicheverCNo matter which DWhenever35In peace，too，the Red Cross is expected to send help_there is human suffering.Awhoever Bhowever Cwhatever Dwherever第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)The hardworking blacksmith John used to work all day in his shop and so hard working was he that at times he would make the sparks fly from his hammer.The son of Mr Smith，a rich neighbor，_36_come to see the blacksmith every day and for hours and hours he would enjoy himself_37_how the tradesman worked.“Young man，why dont you try your_38_to learn to make shoe tacks，even if it is only to_39_the time？”said the blacksmith.“Who knows，one day，it may be of_40_to you.”The boy began to see what he could do.But after a little_41_he found that he was becoming very_42_and soon he was making some of the finest tacks.Old Mr Smith died and the son on_43_of the war lost all his goods.He had to leave home and was forced to_44_residence in another country.It so_45_that in this village there were numerous shoemakers who were spending a lot of money to buy_46_for their shoes and even at times_47_they paid high prices they were not able to get what they wanted，because in that part of the country there was a high_48_for soldiersshoes.Our young Mr Smith，who was finding it difficult to_49_his daily bread，remembered that once upon a time he had learned the art of making tacks and had a sudden_50_of making a bargain with the shoemakers.He told them that he would make the tacks if they would help to get him_51_in his workshop.The shoemakers were only too glad of the_52_.And after a while，Mr Smith found that he was making the finest tacks in the_53_.“How_54_it seems，”he used to say，“even making tacks can bring a_55_.My trade is more useful to me than were all my former riches.”36A.used to Bhad to Cwanted to Dneeded to37A.seeing Bwatching Cstaring Dlooking38A.energy Bluck Chand Dway39A.save Blose Cpass Ddevote40A.danger Binterest Cuse Dimportance41A.practice Bstudy Crevision Dpromotion42A.surprised Bskilled Csatisfied Ddetermined43A.detection Btop Caccount Dbehalf44A.take over Btake down Ctake off Dtake up45A.happened Boccurred Ccharged Dadapted46A.metal Btacks Cfurs Dcloth47A.as Bwhy Chow Dthough48A.demand Bprice Cpraise Dcall49A.eat Bearn Cmake Ddry50A.request Bsuggestion Copinion Didea51A.opened Bsettled Cclosed Dlocated52A.offer Brequirement Corder Darrangement53A.valley Bvillage Ccountry Dworld54A.fascinating Bsatisfactory Cfunny Dstrange55A.career Bchange Cfortune Djob第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)AHealth，Wellness and the Politics of Food900945a.m.Blue TentPanelists (专题讨论小组成员)：Jami Bernard，David Kamp，Marion Nestle and Peter Singer.Moderated (主持) by Denise Grady，science writer for The New York Times.How does what we eat not only affect our bodies，but also the world？This group of food and nutrition experts global health and food politics.Sports Writing：For the Love of the Game9501035 am.Blue TentPanelists：Christine Brennan，Ira Rosen，Joe Wallace and Joe Drape.Moderated by William CRhoden，sports writer for The New York Times.Whether catching that key moment of victory or defeat，or covering breaking news，sports writers are anything but audience.Listen as some of the industrys professionals discuss the special experience in reporting of sports news.The Art of the Review11151200 am.Green TentPanelists: John Freeman，Barry Gewen，David Orr，Celia McGee and Jennifer Schuessler.Moderated by Sam Tanenhaus，editor for The New York Times Book Review.How much of an effect does the book review have on book sales？Join this group of critics as they discuss the reality of book review and bestseller lists，and how they choose books for review.New York Writers，New York Stories300345 pm.Green TentPanelists: Cindy Adams，Richard Cohen，Ric Klass and Lauren Redniss.Moderated by Clyde Haberman，columnist (专栏作家) for the City section of The New York Times.Join this inspired group of New Yorkcentric writers as they talk about why New York is a gold mine of ideas for their work.56We can learn from the passage that_.Aaccording to New Yorkcentric writers，The New York Times is a gold mine of ideasBbook reviews may affect book salesCin the first topic，the experts will mainly discuss the fact what you eat may weaken your healthDsports writers are also a type of audience57Sam Tanenhaus moderated_.AHealth，Wellness and the Politics of FoodBNew York Writers，New York StoriesCThe Art of the ReviewDSports Writing：For the Love of the Game58About the four activities，we know that they_.Aare all about writing Bwill all last 45 minutesCcan all be attended freely Dwill attract many readers59If you are free in the afternoon，you can only attend_.AHealth，Wellness and the Politics of FoodBNew York Writers，New York StoriesCThe Art of the ReviewDSports Writing：For the Love of the Game60If you like sports writing，you will most probably_.Aattend The Art of the Review Benjoy Jami Bernards talkClisten to Christine Brennan Dgo to Blue Tent at 1115BWe knew Sylvia and Jack had problems with their flat，but we had not been told the details.Not until they came for a weekend in September，that is.At dinner on the Friday evening Kitty said，“You wrote that the flat wasnt quite what you expected.We imagined the worst，like horrid neighbors or rising damp.Of course，it could be just too small.Youre sharing with another couple，arent you？”“Were sharing，Mother，” Sylvia replied.“It really wasnt necessary，” Jack explained proudly，“Ive had a substantial rise，and we can easily manage.Its much better to be independent.”“Oh，much，” I agreed.“What was the trouble？” Kitty asked，impatient and unwilling to let her go.“Nothing much，” Sylvia said，“The flats fine.It was the other couple，Sally and Tom Ford.Youve never seen such an untidy pair.We shared the sittingroom and the kitchen and the bathroom and got fed up with the mess of it all.”“And what made it worse，” Jack put in，“was that they accused us of the same sort of thing.Tom and I nearly came to blows when he locked up some of their wedding presents we were all using，as they used ours，naturally.”“You take a chance when you make a sharing arrangement，” Kitty said，“unless youve known the other people for a long time.Were they always disorganized like that，or did it start suddenly？Something might have upset the girl.”“I knew her for three years at college，Mother.She seemed all right then.I had the shock of my life when I saw how she and Tom lived.”“I never realized you were so particular，my dear，” Kitty said with a smile.“I am，in my own flat，” Sylvia said，“Sally and Tom left a month ago.”“We could have left instead，” Jack said.“But why should we？After all，the flat was in our names，not theirs.We were glad to see the back of them.”Two weeks later Kitty and I returned their visit for lunch on Sunday.It was the first time we had been to their flat.To say that we were shocked is not true，because we knew our daughter extremely well.The flat had fairly recently been in quite good condition；it was now a chaos of dirt and damage and indescribable confusion.I did not know how anyone could possibly live there.But Sylvia noticed nothing.61What did Kitty hope to do that weekend in September?ALook for a larger flat for Sylvia.BGet to know the neighbors better.CFind out what went wrong in Sylvias flat.DDo something to cure the dampness of Sylvias flat.62When Sylvia said they “were sharing” (Paragraph 3)，she meant that_.Athey had never agreed about sharingBthey had shared and were still sharingCthey intended to share in the futureDthey were no longer sharing63Jack was pleased to announce that_.Ahe was now earning a higher salaryBthey would soon move to a much better flatCthe rent of the flat had just been reducedDthey had paid off all their debts64According to Sylvia，what was wrong with the other couple?AThey were nervous and overanxious to please.BThey caused a lot of trouble over nothing.CThey were too disorderly to live with.DThey were falsely accused of being dirty.65Whats the relation between Jack and the writer in the passage.AGrandson. BBrotherinlaw.CSoninlaw. DSon.CWhen you think of the desert，you may think of thirst.But thirst is not the only problem facing those who live in deserts.Water alone will not support life.For animals in the desert，hunger and the search for food take up a major part of their daily lives.Because the desert can be a hostile (充满敌意的) place，animals living there have adapted in special ways that help them find food.One such animal is the little kit fox.The kit fox is about the size and weight of a large house cat.It looks like its distant cousin，the gray fox.Both have thick coats and bushy (茂密的) tails.But the fur of the kit fox is yellow or gray，with blacktipped hairs.It becomes a perfect disguise for running around in the desert moonlight.The kit fox lives over nearly the whole western desert in the United States.Anyone who spends time in the desert may，from time to time，catch sight of the kit fox and find its tracks in the sand.But it is never seen in daylight.Kit foxes are unafraid and rather curious about people，yet they remain shy.They live underground in burrows (地洞) that may extend up to eight feet.There the kit fox spends the hot part of each day.Once a year the young，called kittens，are born.Usually kit foxes have four or five kittens in a litter.The kit fox feeds on any small animals it can find，but its favorite is the kangaroo rat.Rat burrows that have been dug open by foxes can be found in sandy areas.The kit foxes eat wood rats，pocket mice，small birds，lizards，and insects，too.Smells disappear quickly in dry desert winds.Instead of a keen sense of smell，the successful hunter needs sharp hearing.The kit foxs ears are much larger in proportion (比例) to its size than the ears of other foxes.They are broad and pointed.Its ears can be moved independently，allowing the kit fox to listen in two directions at once.At the slightest sound，its ears made a quick movement，listening for the direction of prey (猎物)Then the animal turns toward the sound，moving swiftly on its short，strong legs.The kit foxs ears are a helpful adaptation to desert life.66The underlined word “disguise” is closest in meaning to“_”Asymbol Bchange Ctool Dcheat67If a person walks in the desert，the kit fox will_.Ashow interest in him Battack him at onceCescape from him quickly Dwelcome him with its tail68All the following statements about the kit fox are true EXCEPT that_.Ait cant be seen in the daytime in the desertBits ears are larger than all the other foxesCthe mother fox usually gives birth once a yearDits a kind of meateating animal69The kit foxs most important sense is_.Asight Bsmell Ctaste Dhearing70Whats the main idea of the passage?AWhy the kit fox likes to live in the desert.BHow the kit fox adapts to the life in the desert.CWhat the kit fox looks like.DWhen and where the kit fox sets out to hunt.DA brief history of the garbage plateThe garbage plate was born in Rochester，New York，at Nick Tahou Hots，a landmark restaurant famous for this great example of American extreme cuisine.The earliest version goes all the way back to 1918，when it was originally called “Hots and Potatoes”The regular customers called it by the nickname “Hots and Potots” and it was basically a plate piled high with fried potatoes，baked beans，hot dogs，onions，mustard，and a chililike meat sauce.It wasnt until many years later that the dish was officially renamed the “Garbage Plate”The restaurant and bar had became very popular with Rochesters large community of college students，who upon seeing this huge plate of food，and not knowing what exactly it was called on the menu，would simply ask the waitresses，“Can I get one of those plates with all the garbage on it？”The modern day of the garbage plateToday，this bizarre dish is a popular item all over the Rochester area，and each restaurant uses their own particular blend of ingredients.Depending on where you go，it may be called a “trash plate” or a “dumpster plate” instead.In recent years，the cheeseburger has replaced the hot dog as the most popular type of garbage plate.Custom dictates you get your choice of two base items，from a list that includes home fries，pasta salad，baked beans and cheese，French fries，among others.After the starchy foundation is formed，its topped with either grilled hot dogs，cheeseburgers，eggs，fish，or whatever else the place you happen to be at offers.Oh，and dont forget the meat sauce，onions，and bright yellow mustard!Watch one chef as he prepares this mealIf you would like to see a garbage_plate_being_made_step_by_step，here_is_the_link.1First the Macaroni salad is put on the plate.2Then come the home fries.3Time for the hot dogs.4Yellow mustard and onion garnish (装饰) the plate.5The plate is finished with a mysterious meat sauce.71How many names of the American popular dish are mentioned in total?A2. B3. C4. D5.72Which of the following food cant be found in “the garbage plate”？AChili. BPotatoes. CBeans. DCheese.73If you want to enjoy the garbage plate，you can do the following EXCEPT_.Ago to Nick Tahou Hots in New YorkBgo to restaurants in the Rochester areaCmake it at home by yourselfDorder it from the Internet74We might find this passage_.Ain a newspaper Bon the InternetCin a cookbook Din a textbook75Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AThe garbage plate spread to New York later.BNick Tahou Hots is wellknown for the cuisine of the garbage plate.CThe garbage plate has a history of 90 years.DThe garbage plate isnt a kind of junk food.第卷(共45分)第四部分：书面表达(共两节，满分45分)第一节阅读表达(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)Packaging is an important form of advertising.A package can sometimes motivate someone to buy a product.For example，a small child might ask for a breakfast cereal that comes in a box with a picture of a TV character；the child is more interested in the picture than in the breakfast cereal.Pictures for children，games printed on a package，or small gifts inside a box also motivate many children to buy products or to ask their parents for them.Some packages suggest that a buyer will get something for nothing.Food products sold in reusable containers are examples of this.Although a similar product in a plain container might cost less，people often prefer to buy the product in a reusable glass or dish，because they believe the container is free.However，the cost of the container is added to the cost of the product.The size of a package also motivates a buyer.Maybe the package has “Economy Size” or “Family Size” printed on it.This suggests that you are getting more of the product for less money.But_.To find out，a buyer has to know how the product is sold and the p