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Lesson 43: Directions1.记住下列新单词 direction, north, south, east, west, point, country, New Zealand, grandparent,southeast,U.S.并会听、说、读、写。2. 会运用句型Where is Canada?. is north / south / east / west of.,. Points up /down/left/right on the map表达方位。3. 会用简单的英语谈论世界地图。重点:会用英语表达方位。知识链接: “东南西北”典故的由来古人凭借自然景象辨认四方,并创造了东南西北等方位字。 东:日在木中,意思为旭日初升。旭日初升的地方就是东方。 南:“南”字的外框,是“木”字的变形。“羊”,指向的意思。即草木承受南面充足的阳光,枝叶就长得繁茂。所以,向阳处就是南方。 西:“西”字古形是鸟在巢上。即太阳西沉而鸟归巢栖息。“鸟归巢”就成了方位字“西”。 北:古代写成两人相背。宫室多坐北朝南,背面就是北面,北(背)也就成了北方的“北”。课堂导入同学们,你们会看地图吗?会辨别方向吗?今天我们将来学习一下如何用英语表示方位,如何用英语指认方向。媒体使用:可以使用指南针让学生辨认方向;多媒体出示一幅世界地图的图片,让学生观察并用英语谈论方位。一、写一写1.方向 direction 2.北方 north 3.南方 south 4.东方 east 5.西方 west 6.指;指向 point 7.国家 country 8.((外)祖父(母)grandparent 二、填一填1.point up 指向上方2.around the world全世界3.on the map在地图上4.all the countries所有国家5.point left指向左方6.during the Spring Festival在春节期间 三、译一译1.这是东,向右的方向是东。This is east. East points right.学习小助手:注意east这里是方位词作主语,还有其它七个方位词作主语时,都是第三人称单数,一般现在时其后谓语动词要注意加S.所以point应加S。2.我们能看到全世界的所有国家。We can see all the countries around the world.3.新西兰在澳大利亚的东南方向。New Zealand is southeast of Australia.4.春节期间我祖父母要去新西兰。My grandparents will go to New Zealand during the Spring Festival.四、想一想1.在本课中,你学了哪些表示方位的单词呢?north, east, west, south, southeast.2.你知道方位词中哪些是对应词吗?例如:northsouth; eastwest3.通过句型.is east / south / west / north of.我们学会了如何表示“一个地方在另一地方的什么方位”。举一反三,你可以用这个句型造一些句子吗?例如:Our school is south of the store.活动一:做一做1. 听课文录音第一遍,完成教材Lets Do It!的第一题。2. 听课文录音第二遍,跟读课文。3.读课文第二部分,完成教材Lets Do It!的第二题,判断正(T)误(F)。导学建议也可以让学生将课文第二部分听两遍,完成第二题。核对答案后,可以两人一组操练对话。活动二:辨认方向完成教材Lets Do It!的第三题,你能帮小猪找到苹果吗?在小组内根据提示在地图上画出箭头,然后每组派代表将地图板书到黑板上。小组之间互相订正,查缺补漏。导学建议为了让学生看得清楚些,教师可以在一张大白纸上绘制这个地图,然后张贴在黑板上,在小组完成后和学生一起核对此题。活动三:谈论地图1.完成教材Lets Do It!的第四题。读短文,看短文下面的指南针箭头指向什么方向?在小组内讨论答案,每组派代表上台讲述答案。2.准备一张世界地图,在小组里谈论每个国家所处的位置。通过讨论完成下列表格。CityBeijingOttawaWashington D.C LondonCanberraCountyPlace完成任务所需的语言结构:A:Look at the map. Where is Australia?B:Its southeast of China. 导学建议最好让学生以小组为单位汇报本组所了解的情况,并用英语谈论相关信息。知识超市North points up on the map.在地图上向上的方向是北。point up意为“指向上方”。该短语是由“动词+副词”构成的。point意为“指向”,后面的up是副词作状语,表示所指方向,意为“向上;往上”,反义词是down。常用搭配有stand up (起立), get up (起床), eat up(吃光), up and down (上上下下),等。与point相关的其他短语:point down 指向下方, point right 指向右边, point left 指向左边, point out 指出, point at / to 指向。辨析point at和point to:point at 侧重表示指向距离近的事物,着重于指的对象。point to 侧重表示指向距离远的事物,着重于指的方向。例如:point at the tree 指着那棵树point to the east 指向东方做一做:按要求完成下列各题。(B)1.The policeman points the west and says, “Go along the street.”(单项选择)A.outB.to C.up D.down (C)2.South points on the map.(单项选择)A.up B.rightC.down D.left 3.Tom points to (指向) a little girl and says, “Look!That is my sister, Ann.”(填空)Its north of the U.S .它在美国的北部。此句中的north of 相当于to the north of,表示“在(某物范围以外的)背面”。 to, on, in与方位词连用时的区别:to 表示“(主语)在某特定的范围之外”。例如:Japan is (to the) east of China. 日本在中国东面。in 表示“(主语)被包含在某一范围之中”。例如:Qingdao is in the east of China. 青岛在中国的东部。on 表示“两地接壤”。例如:Hebei Province is on the north of Henan Province.河北省在河南省的北边。做一做:用in, on, to填空1.Tianjin is on the east of Beijing. 2.China is in the east of Asia.3.Sichuan Province is on the north of Guizhou Province.4.Japan is to the east of China.当堂检测根据句意及首字母提示完成单词1. The sun rises in the east.2. China is a great country.3. Guangzhou is in the south of China.4. North points up on a map.5. West points left on a map.6. Do you know every direction? 教学反思 _一、单项选择(A ) 1Japan is to the _ of China Aeast Bwest Csouth Dnorth (D ) 2 Its not right to point _ other people.A. in B. for C. up D. at (C )3. Fujian is in the _ of China.A. east B. north C. southeast D. west (C)4._is Canada? Its north of the U.S.A. How B.What C.Where D.When(B)5.On a map,_points Left.A. east B.west C.south D.north(A)6.Look your books, class!A.at B.in C.forD.after二、用适当的介词填空7.Look at the map.8.Canada is north of the U.S.9.Im Chinese. I live in China.10.They are from New Zealand.11.Canada is greenon the map.三、阅读理解。 Look at the map of the world. Many countries are in the west. For example, the U.S. the U.K Many countries are in the east. For example, China, Japan. The people in the Western countries like hamburgers, donuts, bread The people in the Eastern countries like dumplings, rice, noodles I have a good friend in Australia, He lives far from us. 阅读短文判断正(T)误(F)(F)12.The U.K. is an Eastern country.(F)13. Australians like dumplings.(F)14.The people in the Eastern countries like hamburgers,bread.(F)15. China is in the west on a map.(T)16. The writers friend is far from China.
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