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外研新标准外研新标准初三下初三下Module 8Unit 3 Language in use1. To consolidate the use of infinitive 2. To understand the main contents of the reading passageObjectives：语法讲解建议采用归纳法，如尽可能语法讲解建议采用归纳法，如尽可能多的呈现一些相关例句，或可让学生多的呈现一些相关例句，或可让学生从已学课文中找相应例句，引导学生从已学课文中找相应例句，引导学生试着从所观察到的语言现象中总结出试着从所观察到的语言现象中总结出语法规律。语法规律。1. Three hours is a long time to stay still.2. So they both decide to kill themselves.3. Did you have anything to eat before you went to the theatre?4. To watch baseball, go to the Yankee Stadium.Are you familiar with these sentences? They are all from Module 8.5. Its easy to see why they call it “the city that never sleeps”.6. New York is a great place to see films, television, theatre and music.7. Sports fans have plenty of chances to watch some great sport.8. I was pleased to see it, but three hours is a long time to stay still.9. It was hard to see the play at the back.10. The best place to sit is in the front row.11. The best way is to read the play before you see it.12. The best plan is to go to the Museum of Modern Art or the Guggenheim Museum.Have you noticed these infinitive underlined? 1. to test your sense of observation2. to test your ability of short-term memory 3. to test your ability of inductive methodGuess1. Three hours is a long time _ (stay) still.2. So they both decide _ (kill) themselves.3. Did you have anything _ (eat) before you went to the theatre?4. _ (watch) baseball, go to the Yankee Stadium.5. Its easy _ (see) why they call it “the city that never sleeps”.6. New York is a great place _ (see) films, television, theatre and music.to stayto killto eatTo watchto seeto see7. Sports fans have plenty of chances _ (watch) some great sport.8. I was pleased _ (see) it, but three hours is a long time _ (stay) still.9. It was hard _(see) the play at the back.10. The best place _ (sit) is in the front row.11. The best way is _ (read) the play before you see it.12. The best plan is _ (go) to the Museum of Modern Art or the Guggenheim Museum.to watchto seeto stayto seeto sitto readto go以上我们已经通过归纳总结和练习对本以上我们已经通过归纳总结和练习对本课的语法内容有了一定的了解课的语法内容有了一定的了解, 下面就下面就让我们根据之前练习的考察情况让我们根据之前练习的考察情况 进一进一步选择讲解该语法项的重难点。步选择讲解该语法项的重难点。 动词不定式没有人称和数的变化动词不定式没有人称和数的变化, 在句中不能独立作谓语，因此是非谓在句中不能独立作谓语，因此是非谓语动词形式之一。具有名词、形容词语动词形式之一。具有名词、形容词和副词的特征，在句中可以作主语、和副词的特征，在句中可以作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、表语和状宾语、宾语补足语、定语、表语和状语等多种成分。语等多种成分。动词不定式的语法功能动词不定式的语法功能动词不定式作主语动词不定式作主语 To get there by bike will take us half an hour. To study hard is important.动词不定式作宾语动词不定式作宾语 常跟不定式作宾语的动词有：常跟不定式作宾语的动词有： want(想、要想、要) love (喜欢喜欢) begin (开始开始) need (需要需要) learn (学会学会) start (开始开始) agree (同意同意) decide (决定决定) hope (希望希望) refuse (拒绝拒绝) continue (继续继续)放在这些动词之后的不定式是谓语动词放在这些动词之后的不定式是谓语动词的宾语。但是，我们可以不用太多关注的宾语。但是，我们可以不用太多关注其句子成分，按照固定搭配记忆即可。其句子成分，按照固定搭配记忆即可。I dont like to dance today. You need to clean the window.I want to learn English better.动词不定式作表语动词不定式作表语 To see is to believe. To him, the first important thing was to save lives. His wish was to become a scientist. 动词不定式作目的状语动词不定式作目的状语 不定式可以作目的状语，作目的状语可以不定式可以作目的状语，作目的状语可以放在句末放在句末, 也可以放在句首。也可以放在句首。 To watch baseball, go to the Yankee Stadium. I stayed there to see what would happen. We are glad to hear the news.动词不定式作定语动词不定式作定语 动词不定式做宾语一般是表示物体的用动词不定式做宾语一般是表示物体的用途或者要做的事情等。在途或者要做的事情等。在way, time, chance, place之后用之后用to do。不定式短语。不定式短语作定语须放在被修饰的词语之后。作定语须放在被修饰的词语之后。 The best place to sit is in the front row. I have a lot of work to do. The doctor said he could do nothing to help him. 动词不定式作宾语补足语动词不定式作宾语补足语 不定式作宾语补足语不定式作宾语补足语, 最好按照单词最好按照单词搭配记忆。搭配记忆。I asked him to show me the new dictionary. He taught us how to use a computer. I dont know where to go? Could you tell me which to choose? 注注: word : word 文档文档点击此处链接点击此处链接1. I always tell my students _ on the road because its really dangerous. （2013广东广州广东广州 ） A. not to playB. to play not C. not playing D. not play 2. I didnt hear you come in just now. Thats good. We tried _ any noise, for you were sleeping. （2013广东）广东） A. not make B. not to make C. to make D. making3. I will go to Harbin for my summer vacation. What about you? I havent decided where _. （2013山东济宁）山东济宁） A. go B. went C. goingD. to go4. Lucy is shy. She would not invite her classmates _dancing with her. （2013江西）江西） A. practice B. practices C. practicing D. to practice5. What are you going to do when you grow up? A singer, but my parents wish me _ a teacher. （2013江苏扬州）江苏扬州） A. am B. to be C. will be D. be6. Paul made a nice cage_ the little sick bird till it could fly. （2013江苏苏州）江苏苏州） A. keep B. kept C. keeping D. to keep7. It was time for class. Mr. King asked all the children _ down quietly. （2013山东济南）山东济南） A. sit B. sat C. to sit D. sitting8. All the Chinese people must work hard China Dream. （2013湖南株洲）湖南株洲） A. to realize B. realize C. realizing9. My parents often tell me too much junk food because its bad for my health. （2013山东临沂）山东临沂） A. not eating B. not to eat C. eating D. to eat10. Shes not strong enough _ walking up mountains. （2013浙江杭州）浙江杭州） A. to go B. going C. go D. went11. He lost his keyIt made him _in the cold to wait for his wifes return. （2013重庆）重庆） A. to stay B. stayed C. stays D. stay12. He hurried back home _ his schoolbag. （2013四川内江）四川内江） A. fetched B. to fetch C. fetching D. fetches13. Drivers shouldnt be allowed _ after drinking, or they will break the law. (2012) A. drive B. driving C. to drive D. to be driven14. Would you like _ the Wutong Mountain tomorrow? If my mother _, Ill go with you. (2012) A. climbing; will allow B. climbing; allows C. to climb; allows D. to climb; will allow 15. It took me two weeks _ reading the novels written by Guo Jingming. (2012) A. finish B. to finish C. finishes D. finishing16. _ energy, turn off the hot water after you take a shower. (2012) A. Save B. Saving C. Saved D. To save17. _ English well, one must have a lot of practice. (2012) A. Speaks B. To speak C. Spoken D. Speak18. _a book in the library, enter a key word into the computer. (2012) A. To find B. Find C. To write D. Write19. What time do you expect her _? (2011) A. arrive B. is arriving C. arriving D. to arrive 20. If the launch in 2005 is successful, China will be the third country _ its astronauts into space after Russia and the US. (2011) A. send B. sends C. sending D. to send 21. They decided _ at the end of this month. (2011) A. to leave B. going back C. travel D. not start out22. The final exam is coming. Our teachers tell us _ time. (2011) A. not to waste B. not waste C. dont waste23. Do you know why he left so early? _ for the English test, I guess. (2011) A. To study B. Study C. Studied D. Studying24. Hi, Tom! Can you tell me when _ for London? Yes, tomorrow afternoon. (2011) A. leaving B. leaves C. to leave D. are you leaving以下部分为课本练习，供老师在对以下部分为课本练习，供老师在对答案时选择使用。答案时选择使用。Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box.be / go (2) / have / listen / see (2) / take / understand / watchP681. Weve agreed _ a football match tonight.2. He wants _ famous.3. People enjoy _ a drink before the play starts.4. One of the best things _ in Landon is the tower.5. As a lover of painting, dont forget _ to the Museum of Modern Art.to watchto behavingto seeto go6. _ to their favorite stars, they went to the famous Blue Note.7. She suggested _ to the Yankee Stadium to watch baseball.8. Its a good chance _ the top films stars tonight.9. Stop _ photos. Its not permitted in here.10. Its easy _ why people like New York.To listengoingto seetakingto understandWork in pairs. Talk about things to do in your town.Where / go / watch sport?Where can you go to watch sport?To watch sport, I can go to the stadium.P681. Where / go / eat? Where can you go to eat?2. What / you like / do / in the evening? What do you like to do in the evening?3. Where / go / buy clothes? Where can you go to buy clothes?4. Where / go / listen / music? Where can you go to listen to music?5. What / be / important sights / show visitors? What are the important sights to show visitors?Put the words into the correct column.actor band baseball competition concert conversation director jazz match movie play player stadiumP69CinemaMusicSportTheateractoractorconversationdirectormoviesbaseballcompetitionmatchplayerstadiumbandconcertjazzconversationdirectorplayplayListen and choose the correct answer.1. Tony wants to by tickets for a match/ a concert.2. He decides to buy tickets at the stadium/ online.3. Tony wants to invite three friends/ one friend to go with him.4. They would like to go on Wednesday/ Tuesday.5. He buys four/ two tickets.P69Listen again and complete the ticket.The Rolling StonesPlace: _Day: _Start: _Finish: _Price: _the stadiumRMB300Wednesday and Thursday7 oclock 11 oclockP69Read the passage and find:P701. the name of the river in Liverpool 2. the place to find out about Liverpools history as a sea city3. musicians who came from Liverpool4. the place to see a lot of modern artThe River Mersey.The Maritime Museum.The Beatles.The Tate Gallery.Read the passage again and answer the questions.1. What is the best way to find out about Liverpools history?2. Was Liverpool famous for music in the 18th century?Taking a ferry across the River Mersey.No, it wasnt.P703. Where did the Beatles first play?4. Why do tourists visit Penny Lane and Strawberry Fields?At the Cavern Club.Because the Beatles mention these places in their songs.Yes, they are friendly and welcoming.5. Do the people of Liverpool like tourists?Learning to learnDoing projects is a great help in learning English because the work involved in writing a project can train you in many different skills. For example, when learning about entertainment, you can make posters about the entertainment in your city or school. This involves research as well as reading and writing.You will improve your listening, reading, writing skills and even speaking through doing projects.Preparing an entertainment poster. Work in groups. Choose a play, sports event or musical entertainment you like. Find or make some pictures to illustrate it. Write the information about the event: time place ticket prices where to buy tickets. Describe the event and encourage people to come. What is it? Who is playing or putting on the event? What is special about it?. Make your pictures and paragraphs into a poster. Now display your posters in the classroom.QUIZ注注: word : word 文档文档点击此处链接点击此处链接. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. Lets _ (go) for a swim, shall we? 2. _ (save) energy, you should turn off the lights when you dont use them. 3. _ (be) here on time next time, or youll be punished. 4. Mum asked me _ (not buy) the bag because it was too expensive.goTo saveBe not to buy 5. My aunt has decided _ (become) a teacher. 6. She told me that her dream was _ (be) a film star. 7. “Im proud _ (be) a Chinese,” he told China Daily. 8. Im sorry I cant go there with you. Ive got an important report _ (write). 9. You dont have to make Sally _ (learn). She is always hard-working.10. It isnt right _ (waste) so much money on it. to become to be to be to writelearn to waste. 单项选择。单项选择。1. Could you tell me how _ new words quickly? I think a vocabulary tree can help you a lot. A. remember B. remembering C. to remember D. remembered2. _ this kind of wine, and you will like it. A. To try B. Try C. Trying D. Tried3. You had better _ because you will have to drive back home. A. not drinking B. not drink C. dont drink D. not to drink 4. If you want to stay healthy, then stop _ so much meat. A. eating B. to eat C. eat D. eaten5. Dont forget _ your history book this afternoon. Thanks. I wont. A. bring B. bringing C. to bring D. brought Homework Choose one type of entertainment you like and describe it.1. Preview the words and expressions in Module 9.2. Search for more information about learning English.
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