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外研外研八年级八年级 下册下册Unit 1I havent done much exercise since I got my computer.ReviewRead the words and Read the words and expressions loudly.expressions loudly.单词回顾单词回顾学生早读时已预习过本单元单学生早读时已预习过本单元单词，可利用几分钟时间带学生词，可利用几分钟时间带学生快速回顾温习。对单词的熟练快速回顾温习。对单词的熟练度越高，阅读的速率也越高。度越高，阅读的速率也越高。Words and expressions cough fever headache stomach ache stomach ache toothache n. 咳嗽咳嗽 v. 咳嗽咳嗽 n. 发烧；发热发烧；发热 n. 头痛头痛 n. 腹部；肚子腹部；肚子 n. 痛；疼痛痛；疼痛 n. 胃痛；腹痛胃痛；腹痛 n. 牙痛牙痛Words and expressions ill this since cold catch a cold adj. 不健康的；有病的不健康的；有病的 pron. 这；这个（指刚提这；这个（指刚提 到的或显而易见的人到的或显而易见的人, 物或事实等）物或事实等） prep. 自自以来以来 conj. 自自以来以来 n. 感冒；伤风感冒；伤风 感冒感冒Words and expressions take take sb.s temperature fast food health n. （用机器）测定，（用机器）测定， 量取，拍摄量取，拍摄 （尤指有规律（尤指有规律 地）吃、喝地）吃、喝 量某人的体温量某人的体温 快餐食品快餐食品 n. 健康（状况）健康（状况）Lets enjoy a piece of video about Peppa Pig to see what the doctor asked her. Did you go to see the doctor? What did the doctor ask you?What did the Dr. Brown Bear ask her?1.How are you today?2. Stick your tongue out.3. Peppa must stay in bed.This boy is called Peter. Can you imagine what happened to him? Try to describe the picture.Some words you may use:toothache stomach acheheadache fever cold have a good rest do more exercise drink more waterObjectives:1.To be able to identify illnesses and their symptoms2. To be able to use the following patterns to talk about illness: Ive got a stomach ache and my head hurts. Ive been ill for about three days.3. To know the basic rules of the intonationWords: cough fever headache ill stomach ache toothache coldPhrases:catch a cold take sb.s temperaturefast food be harmful toPatterns:How long have you been like this?I havent done much exercise since I got my computer last year.Ive got a bad cough.Observe the pictures below and say the illnesses. cough fever headache stomach ache toothacheWhich problem do you have most often?Which problem do you have least often?Match the words in the box with the pictures.edcbaListen and check () whats wrong with Betty and Daming.Betty Daming cough fever headache stomach achetoothacheTapescript:Daming: Hi, Betty.Betty: Hi, Daming. You dont look very well. Whats the matter with you?Daming: (groaning) Ive got a stomach ache and a headache.Betty: Have you seen a doctor?Daming: No, I havent.Betty: You should go and see one!注注: word : word 文档文档点击此处链接点击此处链接Daming: OK. You dont look very well either. Betty, whats the matter with you? Have you got a fever?Betty: Yes, Ive got a temperatureand a cough.Daming: You should see a doctor too.Betty: Ive seen a doctor. I saw a doctor this morning. Ah!Daming: Whats the matter?Betty: Ive got a toothache as well!Do you remember the last time you went to the doctors?What do the doctors always say or ask?医生常问问题：医生常问问题：1. Whats wrong with you?/ Whats the matter with you? 哪儿不舒服吗？哪儿不舒服吗？2. Are you feeling well? 现在感觉好些了吗？现在感觉好些了吗？3. How long have you been like this?你像这样有多久了？你像这样有多久了？4. Do you cough? Do you feel tired?你咳嗽吗？觉得疲惫吗？你咳嗽吗？觉得疲惫吗？Listen and read. Now complete the table about Daming.Illness How longWhy What to do headache, stomach ache three daysno breakfast, eat fast food, no exercisestop eating fast food and have breakfast every day, get some exercise, take some medicine1. Read the dialogue aloud for a few minutes by yourself;2. Role play in groups;3. Role play in front of the class1. Ive got a stomach ache and my head hurts. 我胃痛，头也痛。我胃痛，头也痛。表示表示“疼疼”的方式的方式(以以“我头痛我头痛”为例为例)：I have got a headache.My head hurts/aches.I have a pain in my head.2. Let me take your temperature 我给你量一下体温。我给你量一下体温。take在本句中的意思为在本句中的意思为 “（用机器）测（用机器）测定，量取定，量取”，take ones temperature意意为为“量体温量体温”。take ones blood pressure为同样用法，意为为同样用法，意为“量血压量血压”。在本课中，还出现了在本课中，还出现了take的另外一个常的另外一个常用意思。用意思。Take it three times a day.每天吃三次药。每天吃三次药。在此句中在此句中take有有“服药，吃药服药，吃药”的意思。的意思。take的常用意思还有的常用意思还有“买下买下”，“带走，带走，拿走拿走”， “乘坐某种交通工具乘坐某种交通工具”， “花花费费”。Practise你要吃一片阿司匹林你要吃一片阿司匹林(aspirin)吗？吗？Do you want to take an aspirin?请把这个包给了你的朋友简。请把这个包给了你的朋友简。Please take this bag to your friend Jane.我们用了我们用了15分钟走到那儿。分钟走到那儿。It took us 15 minutes to walk there.3. Thats why youve got a stomach ache. 这就是你得胃病的原因。这就是你得胃病的原因。Thats why（+结果）结果） 这就是这就是的原因。的原因。Thats because（+原因）原因） 那是因为那是因为。例如：例如：Thats why he was late.这就是他迟到的原因。这就是他迟到的原因。Thats because he had a car accident.那是因为他出车祸了。那是因为他出车祸了。4. Do you do any exercise? 你锻炼身体吗？你锻炼身体吗？本句中本句中exercise表示表示“锻炼锻炼”，为不可，为不可数名词，没有复数形式。常用搭配为数名词，没有复数形式。常用搭配为get/do some exercise或或take exercise，在，在口语中更常用口语中更常用get some exercise。如：。如：You need to do more exercise.We do morning exercises at school every day.C练习，体操练习，体操U 锻炼，运动锻炼，运动5. It can be very harmful to your health. 这对健康不好。这对健康不好。 be harmful to意为意为“对对有害有害”，也可以用也可以用do harm to来替代。来替代。化学制品对环境有害。化学制品对环境有害。The chemicals are harmful to the environment.PractiseComplete the passage with the words in the box. cough fever health stomachache temperatureIt is easy to look after your (1) _. Just do some exercise, such as running. Do not eat fast food! healthIt may give you a (2) _. Most illnesses are not dangerous but when you catch a cold or get a (3) _, you may also get a (4) _. This means your (5) _ is higher than usual. You must go to the doctor.stomach achecoughfevertemperature分析分析: 英语有两种基本语调英语有两种基本语调:升调和降调升调和降调。 说话人可通过语调准确地表达各种信息。说话人可通过语调准确地表达各种信息。升调升调多用来表示多用来表示 “不肯定不肯定” 和和 “未完未完结结”， 在在一般疑问句一般疑问句、委婉的祈使句委婉的祈使句和和打打招呼招呼 的用语中。的用语中。降调降调表示表示“肯定肯定”和和“完结完结”， 一般出现在一般出现在陈述句陈述句、祈使句祈使句和和特殊疑问特殊疑问 句句中。中。感叹句感叹句中多用中多用降调降调表表示示感叹感叹。 Listen and notice the intonation.1. How can I help you?2. How long have been like this?3. Have you caught a cold?4. Do you do any exercise? The arrows indicate the correct intonation in these questions.Now listen again and repeat.Work in pairs. Act out a conversation between a doctor and a patient.Student A: You are a doctor.Student B: You are at the doctors. Choose one of the illnesses from the box in Activity 1.Step 1: Student A write down at least five questions you can ask your patient. Student B decide what problem you have and describe it.Step 2: Make a conversation with your partner. Possible beginning: How can I help you? Ive got a bad cough.(1) catch a cold(2) take your temperature(3) be harmful to(4) take it three times a day(5) How can I help you? Ive got a stomachache.(6) How long have you been like this? Since Friday. Ive been ill for about three days.本课时主要短语和句型本课时主要短语和句型课后回顾课后回顾Now 2 mins to test your spelling.1. English-Chinese stomach fever headache cough fast food health 2. Chinese-English 感冒感冒 自自以来以来 不健康的、有病的不健康的、有病的 这，这个这，这个 （用机器）测定，量取，拍摄（用机器）测定，量取，拍摄When finished, exchange your papers to see who does the best.注注: word : word 文档文档点击此处链接点击此处链接Quiz. 用方框中所给单词填空。用方框中所给单词填空。 health since ill cough this1. How can we help _ poor child?2. Smoking is harmful to our _.3. I was feeling _ that day and decided to stay at home.4. Shes got a terrible _.5. They havent met _ the meeting last year.thishealthillcoughsince. 用用exercise的适当形式填空。的适当形式填空。1. Do you get enough _ from your daily activities?2. There are some simple eye _ that you can use to improve your vision(视力视力).3. His homework today is these five _. erexciseexercisesexercises. 翻译句子。翻译句子。1.这就是她没有通过考试的原因。这就是她没有通过考试的原因。_2. 车辆的噪声使我感到头痛。车辆的噪声使我感到头痛。_3. 强光对我们的眼睛不好。强光对我们的眼睛不好。_Thats why she didnt pass the exam.The noise of the traddic made my head ache.Strong light is harmful to our eyes. 根据课文对话内容填空。根据课文对话内容填空。Daming has got a _ _ since Friday and he went to see the doctor. The doctor _ _ _ and asked him some questions. Then he found Damings lifestyle is unhealthy uaual _ _, no _ and little _. This kind of lifestyle _ _ _ his health. So the doctor told Daming to _ eating fast food, have breakfast everyday and _ _ _. stomach ache took his temperature fast food breakfastexercise is harmful to stop get some exerciseSearch for more expressions about seeing a doctor and make a conversation with your partner.1. Preview the new words and expressions in Unit 2.2. Search for information about healthy lifestyle.
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