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外研新标准外研新标准初三下初三下Module 10Unit 3 Language in use1. To know the two major processes of word-formation: compounding and derivation, and to get familiar with the rules of each process.2. To learn to use words in proper forms according to the rules of word-formation.3. To complete a task involving making plans for the futureObjectives：语法讲解建议采用归纳法，如尽可语法讲解建议采用归纳法，如尽可能多的呈现一些相关例句，或可让能多的呈现一些相关例句，或可让学生从已学课文中找相应例句，引学生从已学课文中找相应例句，引导学生试着从所观察到的语言现象导学生试着从所观察到的语言现象中总结出语法规律。中总结出语法规律。1. Its very enjoyable.2. Thats a nice handbag.3. Head teacher, teachers, grandparents, parents and classmates4. Ive learnt the importance of friendship.5. Thank you for your help with our homework.6. We can never pay you back for your kindness, your patience, and gift of knowledge.Are you familiar with these sentences? They are all from Module 10.You look lovely.The hall looks wonderful, Tony.Youve hung international flags from the floor to the ceiling!Its a bit noisy.Ill finish my high school education hereLets fetch something to eat.How about a sandwich?Heres to our friendship.A life without old friends is like a day without sunshine.Have you noticed the words formation underlined? 1. to test your sense of observation2. to test your ability of short-term memory 3. to test your ability of inductive methodGuessIts very _.Thats a nice _.Head teacher, teachers, _, parents and _ Ive learnt the importance of _.Thank you for your help with our _.We can never pay you back for your _, your patience, and gift of knowledge.enjoyablehandbaggrandparentsclassmatesfriendshiphomeworkkindnessYou look _.The hall looks _, Tony.Youve hung _ flags from the floor to the _!Its a bit _.Ill finish my high school _ hereLets fetch _ to eat.How about a _?Heres to our _.A life without old friends is like a day without _.lovelywonderfulinternationalceilingnoisyeducationsandwichsomethingfriendshipsunshineComplete the conversation. Join the words in Box A with those in Box Bafterclasshair hand(X2) bag,cut, made, mates, noonComplete the sentences, using the correct form of the words.Something you enjoy is _ (enjoy).Something which you suggest is a _ (suggest).The activity of learning is your _(educate).enjoyablesuggestioneducationBeing friends with someone is called a _ (friend).The act of being kind is called _ (kind).Someone who teaches is a _(teach).friendshipkindnessteacher 以上我们已经通过归纳总结和练习以上我们已经通过归纳总结和练习对本课的语法内容有了一定的了解对本课的语法内容有了一定的了解, 下下面就让我们根据之前练习的考察情况面就让我们根据之前练习的考察情况 进一步选择讲解该语法项的重难点。进一步选择讲解该语法项的重难点。构词法构词法构词法构词法: 英语的构词法主要有两种，英语的构词法主要有两种， 一种是一种是合成合成, 另一种是另一种是派生派生。合成。合成 指由两个或多个单词合成一个新词指由两个或多个单词合成一个新词, 而派生是通过加而派生是通过加前缀或后缀前缀或后缀构成新词。构成新词。合成构词法合成构词法合成构词法是一种比较灵活的方法合成构词法是一种比较灵活的方法, 可以可以 合成名词、形容词、副词、代词、动词合成名词、形容词、副词、代词、动词等。等。afternoon, birthday, blackboard, classmate, grandfather就是通过合成法构就是通过合成法构成的名词；成的名词；kind-hearted, middle-aged, hard-working等为合成形容词；等为合成形容词；however, maybe, himself, everyone, nothing等也都等也都是通过合成法构成的新词。是通过合成法构成的新词。 派生构词法派生构词法派生构词法是扩充词汇的主要方法。派生构词法是扩充词汇的主要方法。对于派生词来说，一要掌握常见的对于派生词来说，一要掌握常见的 前缀和后缀前缀和后缀，二要掌握常见的派生，二要掌握常见的派生 方法。方法。 前缀前缀意思意思例词例词en-使可能使可能enable 使能够，使能够，enrich 使富裕使富裕il-, in- 不，非不，非inexpensive 不贵的，不贵的，irregular 不规则的不规则的im-不不impossible 不可能的，不可能的，impatient 不耐心的不耐心的mis-错误的错误的misunderstanding 误解，误解，mistake 错误错误 1）常用前缀）常用前缀 前缀前缀意思意思例词例词non-不，非不，非non-fiction 非小说类作品非小说类作品, non-cooperation 不合作不合作un-不不unable 不能不能的，的，unpopular 不流行的，不流行的，unhappy 不高兴的不高兴的 re-再，重复再，重复 rewrite 重写，重写，retell复述，复述，reunion 重聚重聚 tele-远程远程television 电视电视, telephone 电话电话词类词类后缀后缀例词例词名名词词-er, -orteacher, worker, conductor, inventor, visitor-ianmusician-istscientist, artist-mentgovernment, judgment2）常用后缀）常用后缀词类词类后缀后缀例词例词名名词词-nessillness, happiness, coldness-tionpreparation, competition, education, information, invitation-ingbuilding, painting, shopping, sightseeing, meaning, greeting-thtruth, warmth-tysafety3) 派生方法派生方法由一个词根可以派生出很多名词、形容由一个词根可以派生出很多名词、形容词、副词等，掌握一定的派生方法对扩词、副词等，掌握一定的派生方法对扩充词汇有很大作用。如：充词汇有很大作用。如：由名词由名词interest可以派生出：可以派生出：interest- interesting- interested-interestedly- uninteresting- uninterested由由help可以派生出：可以派生出：help-helpful-helpless-helpfully-helplessly由由able可以派生出：可以派生出：able-unable-enable-disable-abilityWork in pairs. Look at the pictures and discuss the questions.1. Which two things tell you that the party is international? a) The menu. b) The language c) The flags2. Why are people clapping? a) They are celebrating someones birthday. b) They are watching a play. c) They are listening to a speech.3. What do you think the person making a speech is saying? a) Excuse me. b) Welcome c) Sorry.Ask and answer the questions in part 4.Group workListen and complete the notes about Adams trip.WhereGhana, AfricaWorkPeopleFree timeMissedFuture jobbuilding a primary schoolvery friendlyvisited the beachestalking to friends and familyteacherClick it.Take a year off!Listen and match the photos and the paragraphs.TravelWorking for no moneyWork experienceMatch the headings with the paragraphs.Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer to the questions.1. These days, _ students in the UK take a gap year. a) some b) many c) all d) a few 2. Travelling can teach you values such as learning about _. a) flights b) money c) relationships d) jobs3. Working on projects in poorer countries is all about _ people. a) helping b) entertaining c) managing d) paying 4. To help poorer people, you have to be prepared _. a) to live in another country b) to be paid very well c) to be paid very little d) to work for free5. University graduates with some work experience often get _ than graduates without experience. a) more money b) more important jobs c) jobs more easily d) more jobs in other countries1. The baby feels _ while his mother holds him in her arms. (2012)A.save B. safe C. safely D. safety2. Mary is so _ - she comes to you whenever youre in trouble. (2013山东日照山东日照) A. useful B. careful C. thankful D. helpful注注: word : word 文档文档点击此处链接点击此处链接单项选择。单项选择。3. The Golden Gate Bridge is a famous landmark in San Francisco, the USA. Which of the following words is created in the same way as the word landmark? (2012)A. unpleasant B. useless C. summertime D. surprising4. What do you think of the NBA basketball match last night? It was _. I really enjoyed it. (2011) A. boring B. wonderful C. strange D. terrible 5. We find it _ to do some reading every day. (2011) A. easily B. be enjoyable C. helpful D. interested6. When I was a student, I liked to sit in the front of the classroom so that I could see the words more clearly on the _. (2010) A. blackboard B. desk C. dictionary D. postcard7. Do the dishes, Mike, or I will tell mum! Mind your own _, Sue! (2009) A. action B. duty C. business D. wayQUIZ注注: word : word 文档文档点击此处链接点击此处链接I. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. You should try to make the right _ (decide) about that matter. 2. Janes cousin is a Harvard _ (graduation).decisiongraduate3. These shoes look nice. Whats more, they are _ (expensive).4. The two words are spelt _ (different), but pronounced the same.5. I dont think the little girl is telling the _ (true).inexpensive differently truth . 从从B 框中选择一个单词与框中选择一个单词与A 框中的单框中的单词构成合成词词构成合成词(每个单词只能选用一次每个单词只能选用一次)，然后用该合成词的适当形式填空。然后用该合成词的适当形式填空。Ablack, over, news, bath, hand, friend, every, grand, air, classBmate, room, board, parents, ship, plane, made, thing, paper, coat1. Now that _ is ready, lets begin.2. We have been friends for many years and we both value (珍视珍视) the _ between us. 3. Its cold outside. Youd better wear a(n) _.4. Please go and wash your hands in the _.5. A _ of mine has always wanted to be a famous writer. everything friendship overcoat bathroom classmate 6. Mr Green wrote down the new words on the _.7. Mrs Black went to London by _ last night.8. Jim was reading a(n) _ when I saw him.9. The price of the shoes is a little high because theyre _.10. Emma lived with her _ while her parents were in Beijing.blackboardairplanenewspaperhandmadegrandparentsLingling: What are you going to wear to the school leavers party? Betty: Im going to wear a dress. And Im going to buy a new black (1) _. Do you want to go with me to the shopping centre to look for one?handbag III. 语法填空。语法填空。afternoon, classmates, haircut, handbag, handmadeLingling: Sorry, I cant. Im having a (2)_ this (3) _ at 3 oclock. I want nice short hair for the party! Tony: Ill go with you, Betty. Im the photographer, and I want to buy a book to put the photographs in, so that all our (4) _ will remember each other.haircut afternoon, classmates, haircut, handbag, handmadeafternoon classmates Betty: Ive already bought a special book for the photos. Its black, with (5) _ paper pages. I noticed it when I was buying my new black shoes.Tony: You can carry it on the big night then. Itll match your clothes.Betty: Dont be silly, Tony!handmade afternoon, classmates, haircut, handbag, handmadeHomeworkWrite plans for your future.
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