定语从句 (3)

1.类型定语从句复习 限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句2.从句位置及语序:3.翻译方法:4.构成：The old lady who lives next to us sells books.You should do all that I said.I have found the teacher whom I am looking for .I visited the factory where my father works.5.先行词和关系词的关系：l 关系代词1）.A plane is a machine that can fly. 2）.The boy who broke the window is called Tom.3）.The boy whose parents are dead was brought up by his grandfather.Exercise:A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.The lady is Green. We saw her yesterday.关系词 指人指物主语宾语表语定语？关系代词何时可以省略？Exercise: Join the following sentences1.The eggs were not fresh. I bought them yesterday.2.The friend was not hungry. He came to supper last night.3.He prefers the cheese. It comes from his parents farm. 4.The noodles were delicious. You cooked them. 5.I dont like the people. They smoke a lot.l 关系副词1）.I still remember the day when I came here. 2）.This is the house where I lived last year. 3）.There are many reasons why people like traveling. 4）.I dont like the way that you speak.6.几种易混的情况：1).Ill never forget the days we worked together. 2).Ill never forget the days we spent together. 3).I went to the place I worked ten years ago. 4).I went to the place I visited ten years ago. 5).This is the reason he was late. 6).This is the reason he gave.7.非限制性定语从句和单句的比较1).I am reading Harry Porter, is an interesting book.2).He failed in the exam. made his parents angry.3).He failed in the exam, made his parents angry.4).He has two sons. Both of are teachers. 5).He has two sons, both of are teachers.8.as 引导的非限制性定语从句1).The earth is round. is known to all.2).The earth is round, is known to all.3). is known to all, the earth is round4). is known to all that the earth is round.as“正如”，与之搭配的动词一般是固定的，如：as you know/ as you see/as we planned/as we expectedThis is the same pen as I lost.This is the same pen that I lost.This is such an interesting book we all like.This is so interesting a book we all like.这是大家都喜欢的如此有趣的一本书。(定语从句)This is such an interesting book we all like it.This is so interesting a book we all like it.这本书如此有趣，大家都喜欢。(结果状语从句)9.介词+关系代词的情况 The man whom you spoke to was a scientist.The city which she lives in is far away.T or F ? The man to who/whom you spoke was a scientist.The city in that/which she lives is far away.*在固定短语中介词不能提前e.g.Is this the watch that you are looking for?e.g.The old man whom I am looking after is better .介词+关系代词的情况 练习1.Do you like the book she spent $10? 2.Do you like the book she paid $10?3.Do you like the book she learned a lot? 4.Do you like the book she often talks? 5.He built a telescope he could study the skies.6.There is a tall tree outside, stands our teacher.7.China has a lot of rivers, the second longest is the Yellow River.8.The tower people can have a good view is on the hill.9.The man I spoke on the phone last night is very good at wrestling.10.He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most hadnt been cleaned for at least a year.10.*只能用that 做关系代词的情况1).当先行词是不定代词时,如:All ,few, little, much, every, something, anything, everything, 等2).当先行词被the only, the very, the same, little, few, no, any等修饰时3).当人和物合做先行词时4).当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时5).在疑问词who、which、what开头的句子中*只能用which 做关系代词的情况1.在非限制性定语从句中2.在介词后面Exercise: that , which or who?1.He did all / everything he could to help me.2.This is the very thing I am after.3.We talked about the men and the things we remembered at school.4.He is the only man can do the work.5.This is the first thing I want to say.6.He is the finest man I have ever worked with.7.Who is the man spoke to you at the gate.8.Which is the star is nearest to the earth.Exercise: that , which ,whose, whom or who?9.Is there anything else you want to say?10.Any person has the money can join the group.11.He often speaks the role he played in the play, made others upset.12.He opened the door, in front of sat a boy.13.The man to I spoke is a famous scientist.14.The boy mother is dead was brought up by his father.