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Unit 2I used to be afraid of the darkPeriod 1Appearance Personality List the words to describe peoples appearances and personalities. tall, shortserious, funny,long straight hair,short curly hairshy, outgoingnoisy, calm heavy, slim, thinquiettall shortheavyslimlong hairshort hair1. I / he/ she/ used to be +形容词形容词过去曾经过去曾经(现在不这样了现在不这样了)2. used to do (动词原形动词原形)+ 名词名词I had short hair. I used to .have short hair. I had curly hair. I used to have curly hair. Ex. used to short hair long hair, straight hair curly hair, black hair red hair, have a pet dog have a pet cat Did you use to have straight hair? Yes, I did. /No, I didnt.Ex. : 介绍外貌的变化.In the pastNow .Short, straight hairTall, curly hair In the past Now Play footballPlay basketballI didnt use to wear glasses. In the pastNow Not wear glassesWear glasses Key points I I used toused to be afraid of be afraid of flying in an airplane. flying in an airplane. You used to have long hair, You used to have long hair, didnt youdidnt you？. Yes, I did./ No, I didnt . Yes, I did./ No, I didnt . Did you use to have straight Did you use to have straight hair?hair?Coco Li used to have long hair, now she has short hair.I used to play football, now I play basketball.(1b:P10)Listening1.Mario used to be. He used to wear.2. Amy used to be. She used to have. .3. Tina used to have and hair.shortglassestallshort hairredcurlyConversation 2Boy1: Hey, Amy, its great to see you.Girl1: Hi, Bob. How are you?Boy1: Fine. Wow, youve changed!Girl1: Really? How?Boy1: Well, you used to have short hair.Girl1: You remember that? Yes, I did.Boy1: And you used to be really tall!Girl1: Not any more. Youre taller than me now, Bob.(2a, 2b:P11)Listening Girl: Hey , Steve! Over here! Dont you remember me?Boy: Oh, Wow! You are Paula , arent you ?Girl: Thats right.Boy: But you used to be really _, didnt you?Girl : Yeah. I wasnt very _.Boy: No, you werent .But you were always _. Wait a minute! Did you use to play the piano?Girl: Yes, I did . But now I am more interested in _. I played soccer and Im on the swim team.Boy: Wow! People sure change.quietoutgoingfriendlysports I used to be afraid of the dark. 我过去怕黑我过去怕黑. “used to +动词原形动词原形”表过去的习惯或过去表过去的习惯或过去 经经常反复发生的动作或状态常反复发生的动作或状态(现在已经不再存在现在已经不再存在) 有一种形式有一种形式,即过去式即过去式,用于所有人称用于所有人称.否定形式为否定形式为used not to+do ,疑问形式为疑问形式为Used you to? Used he to ? 例如例如: I used to be short . He used to like playing games.Notes:但日常口语中常用助动词但日常口语中常用助动词did,例如例如: You used to be short. Did you use to be short ? He used to play tennis. Did he use to play tennis?2.You used to be quiet, didnt you?你以前很静的你以前很静的,是不是是不是? 反意疑问句反意疑问句: 陈述句陈述句, 动词动词+主语主语? 肯定肯定/否定否定 否定否定/肯定肯定练习练习: He He is is a student, _? a student, _? He He isnt isnt a student,_?a student,_? He He likes likes basketball, _? basketball, _? They They ll ll gogo to Shiqi to Shiqi tomorrow, _? tomorrow, _? Your mother Your mother cant swimcant swim ,_? ,_? Tom Tom has hadhas had his supper,_? his supper,_? Li Ping Li Ping is playingis playing football,_? football,_? He He went went to school yesterday, _? to school yesterday, _?3. Im more interested in sports.be interested in 对对感兴趣感兴趣 interested 主语是人主语是人 interesting 主语是物主语是物4. Im on the swim team .我我参加参加了游泳了游泳队队.5.People sure change. 人们人们肯定肯定会变化的会变化的.Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the darkPeriod 2和同伴比较你们过去喜欢做的事情和同伴比较你们过去喜欢做的事情:A: I used to like going shopping with mother.B: I used to like playing games with friends.Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark Section B Period 3Section B Listening We used to play every day after school.In the pastWe used to walk to school.I used to hate gym.Now We study all the time.We have to take the bus to school.I love gym.Listening (2a,2b:P13)Listening text Girl1: My six-year-old brother started school this week.Boy1: Hes really lucky. Life was great when I was six.Girl1: Really? Why?Boy1: Oh, schoolwork was really easy.Girl 1: Yeah, but we used to walk to school. Now we have to take the bus.Boy 1: I remember one bad thing. I used to hate gym. Now I love gym class.Girl1: e, too.(3a, 3b, 3c: P14)Reading & Writing1. these days “but these days I get up early and stay in school all day.” these days是个词组，意思是是个词组，意思是“现在，现在，这几天这几天” Your sons trouble is very common these days.Explanation 你儿子的毛病现在是极常见的。你儿子的毛病现在是极常见的。 2. right Then I go right home and eat dinner. right在这里是副词，意为在这里是副词，意为“直接地直接地”。 如：如：The wind blew right in our faces. 风迎面吹来。风迎面吹来。3. have to But now, I have to study.4. hardly ever These days, I hardly ever have time for concerts. hardly ever = very seldom.很少很少 He hardly ever goes to bed before midnight. 他很少在午夜以前就寝。他很少在午夜以前就寝。Difficult sentences :1.My big problem is that Im too busy.最大的问题是我太忙最大的问题是我太忙.2.I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends . 我过去花太多时间和朋友一起玩游戏我过去花太多时间和朋友一起玩游戏.3. My life has changed a lot in the last few years.在过去的几年里我的生活改变了很多在过去的几年里我的生活改变了很多.在句型变化中不用另找助动词在句型变化中不用另找助动词,即即My life has not changed a lot in the last few years.Has my life changed a lot in the last few years?Yes ,it has./No, it hasnt.Rose Tang then Rose Tang now had so much time; spent a lot of time playing with friends;watched TV or chatted with her grandmother ;went to concerts with her father gets up early andstays in school all day; no time for playing games; has to study; no time for concerts; does homework and goes to bedI often spend less time finishing it. I used to be afraid of being bullied by taller children. But now I learn to make friends with them. I learned a lot in the past three years. Now I feel Im a grown-up.Self check :!: 1)am afraid of (因为因为be包括包括is/ am / are) of +名词名词/动名词动名词be afraid to+ 动词原形动词原形 that +句子句子(主语主语+谓语谓语+)2) worry about 3)have to 4) miss 5) used to Thank you for listening! Reading Section 1 Before You ReadPAIRWORK Tell your partner about a time your parents helped you with a problem. Make notes.1. Liu Qing didnt use to study hard at school got bad grades father helped him to understand that it was important to do well at school2. .Learning Strategy: USING CONTEXTAlways use the information around the word or phrase you dont understand. You can learn new language in this way, or understand what is necessary to complete a task. Section 2 While You Read He used to cause a lot of troubleMartin Murray is a fifteen-year-old boy. He used to be a“problem child”, (1) . He didnt use to give his mother many problems.However, after his fathers death a few years ago, Martins life became much more difficult. His mother couldnt afford to pay for her childs education. To do this, she had to work, and so was not often at home.death n. 死死;死亡死亡afford v.买得起买得起;负担得起负担得起(常与常与can 或或be able to连用连用)but a recent conversation with his mother changed his life His mother looked after him as well as she could. Unfortunately, Martin still caused problems for himself and his family. He was not interested in studying, and he often got into trouble with the police. Luckily, his mother was very patient, (2) . In the end, she made a difficult decision: to send him to a boys boarding school. Martin hated it and used to cause a lot of trouble. One day, he told his teacher he wanted to leave the school. (3) .cause v. 造成；使发生造成；使发生himself pron. (反身代词反身代词)他自己；他本身他自己；他本身patient adj. 有耐性的；忍耐的有耐性的；忍耐的and didnt give up trying to help himin the end 最后；终于最后；终于decision n.决定；决心决定；决心 make a decision 下决定；下决心下决定；下决心Even the teacher agreed that Martin was wasting his time The head teacher said it was necessary to talk with his mother. Martin called his mother, but to his surprise, this phone call changed his life. “It was exactly what I needed,” he said. “My mother helped me to understand how much she had given me. She also told me that even though my father was no longer with us, he was watching me, and would always take pride in everything good I do. (4) . I realize that since my father died, I have been afraid of being alone, and have tried to make my mother pay more attention to me.”head teacher 班主任班主任necessary adj. 必须的；必需的必须的；必需的to ones surprise 令某人惊奇的令某人惊奇的(是是)exactly adv. 正；恰恰正；恰恰even though 即使；纵然；尽管即使；纵然；尽管no longer 不再；已不不再；已不take pride in 对对感到自豪感到自豪Thats when I decided to changeattention n. 注意；专心；留心注意；专心；留心 pay attention to 对对注意注意;留心留心 Now Martin has really changed. He has been working hard, and he is now a top student in his class. (5) . His mothers love helped him to feel good about himself, and as Martin himself says, “Its very important for parents to be there for their children.”How was he able to change?Section 3 After you Read3a Put these sentences into the correct place in the reading.Missing languagePlace in readingHow was he able to change?and didnt give up trying to help himThats when I decided to changebut a recent conversation with his mother changed his lifeEven the teacher agreed that Martin was wasting his time123453b Read the statements below. Circle “TRUE”, “FALSE”, or “DONT KNOW” according to the reading.1. Martin is still a bad boy.2. There wasnt enough money for the family.3. Martin finally understand what his problem was.4. Martins father didnt use to help him.5. What his mother said didnt change Martins mind.TRUE FALSE DONT KNOWTRUE FALSE DONT KNOWTRUE FALSE DONT KNOWTRUE FALSE DONT KNOWTRUE FALSE DONT KNOW Unit 2 单元复习与验收单元复习与验收 按要求变换句式（每空不限填一个单词）按要求变换句式（每空不限填一个单词）1. She used to be an English teacher . (变成一般疑问句）变成一般疑问句） _ an English teacher ?2. We show great interest in computer games. (写出同义句）写出同义句）We _ very _ computer games . 3. My grandpa is very old now , but he was a teacher before . (写出同义句）写出同义句） My grandpa _ be a teacher , but now he is very old . 4. She used to have straight hair , _ ? (写出反义写出反义疑问句）疑问句）5. Be quick ! Im afraid to be late . (写出同义句）写出同义句） Be quick ! Im _ late . Did she use to be are interested in used to didnt she afraid of being英汉短语互译：英汉短语互译：1.放弃放弃 _ 2.对对 感兴趣感兴趣_3.下决心下决心_ 4令某人惊奇的是令某人惊奇的是_ 5. 根本不根本不_ 6.查阅查阅 _7.处理处理 _ 8. 对对感到生气感到生气_9. 结束结束_ 10. 一个一个48岁的男人岁的男人_11.买得起买得起_ 12. 对对感到骄傲感到骄傲_13.对对注意注意_ 14. 过去常常过去常常_15. 尽某人最大的努力尽某人最大的努力_. give up be interested in make a decisionto ones surprisenot at all look up deal with be angry withend up afford to do take pride in pay attention to used to try ones best to do a 48-year- old man 1. He is a student, _?2. He isnt a student,_?3. He likes basketball, _?4. Theyll go to Shiqi tomorrow, _?5. Your mother cant swim ,_?6. Tom has had his supper,_?7. Li Ping is playing football,_?8. He went to school yesterday, _? 完成下列反意疑问句；完成下列反意疑问句；isnt he is he doesnt he wont they cant she hasnt he isn he didnt he 翻译下列重点句子：翻译下列重点句子：1.My biggest problem is that Im too busy.2.I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends3. My life has changed a lot in the last few years.最大的问题是我太忙最大的问题是我太忙.我过去花太多时间和朋友一起玩游戏我过去花太多时间和朋友一起玩游戏.在过去的里我的生活改变了很多在过去的里我的生活改变了很多英英释义：选出正确的英文解释填入相应的括号内英英释义：选出正确的英文解释填入相应的括号内 ( ) 1. comic a. almost no( ) 2. hardly b. fill with fear( )3. insect c. books or magazines with stories in the form of drawing.( )4. terrify d. winged animals with 6 legs( ) 5. dark e. having little or no light cadbe单项选择单项选择: : 1. I _ frustrated when I wasnt sure of the correct answer. A. may be B. used to C. used to be D. use to be2. When I was a child, I used to _ chocolate. A. liking B. like C. liked D. likes3. _work in Microsoft? A. Did you used to B. Did you use to C. Do you used to D. Do you use to4. Where _ live before you came here? A. did you used to B. did you use to C. use he to D. he used to5. No one likes him _. A. still B. never C. anymore D. tooCBBBC6. I am _ of spiders. A. terrify B. terror C. terrifying D. terrified7. He is afraid of _ strangers. A. see B. seeing C. saw D. seen8. It _that he has been ill for a long time. A. seems B. looks C. looks as if D. seems as if 9. I always go to sleep _the light on A. in B. with C. to D. and10. Dont _ about things so much. It will make you stressed out. A. afraid B. terrify C. terrified D. worry DBABD
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