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宾语从句和定语从句丢分题详解【2019 四川省凉山州】Simon, you look smart in the T-shirt. Could you tell me _ it? OK. I bought it in a store online. A. where you bought B. where do you buy C. when you buy D. when did you buy【参考答案】【试题解析】句意：西蒙，你穿这件T恤看起来很帅。你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？好的。我是在网上的一家商店买的。宾语从句中，从句通常用陈述语序，排除B、D。从I bought it in a store online. 判断句子询问在哪里买的，用where 引导。故选A。丢分探因此题考查宾语从句，学生想做对宾语从句的题，必须掌握住三个原则：一、宾语从句应用陈述语序；二、宾语从句的时态应和主句保持一致；三、选择正确的宾语从句引导词。此题中A项和C项都是陈述语序，根据句意可知此处问的是他在哪里买的衣服，故选where作引导词。查漏补缺宾语从句的种类宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。1. 由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.She doesnt know (that) she is seriously ill.I am sure (that) he will succeed.2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。Do you know who (whom) they are waiting foe?He asked whose handwriting was the best.Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?I dont know why the train is late.3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。if和whether在句中的意思是是否。I want to know if (whether) he lives there.He asked me whether (if) I could help him.【辨析】宾语从句的引导词引导词引导词的作用例句that无意义，只起连接作用，常可省略He said （that） Kate was good at swimming.他说凯特擅长游泳。what，which，who，whose，whom等连接代词在从句中作主语、宾语、定语等I dont know what they are going to do. 我不知道他们打算干什么。when，where，why，how等连接副词在从句中作状语Could you tell me where you are from?你能告诉我你来自哪吗？if，whether意为是否，不作句子成分，但不能省略He asked me if she was a teacher.他问我她是否是一位老师。【典例】We dont know _.It is said that he was born in Sweden.A. what he is B. if he lives hereC. where he comes from D. which country is he from【答案】C【解析】该题考查的是宾语从句的语序。按照他们谈论的话题可知：他们说的是某人是哪里人。A和B可以排除掉。D的语序不对，只有C正确。宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序，即按照主语、谓语的顺序。1. 陈述句变为宾语从句，语序不变，即仍用陈述语序。He is an honest boy. The teacher said. The teacher said(that) he was an honest boy.I hear (that) physics isnt easy. I think (that) you will like this school soon.Please tell me when well have the meeting.2. 一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为宾语从句，语序变为陈述语序。Does he work hard? I wonder. I wonder if/whether he works hard.When did he leave? I dont know. I dont know when he left.Do you know what Kates e-mail address is? Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?【典例】Miss Green didnt tell us _ in 2002.A. where does she live B. Where she livesC. where did she live D. where she lived【答案】D【解析】该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句应用陈述句的语序和时态，故选D。宾语从句主句与从句时态一致的问题。1. 如果主句是现在的某种时态（包括一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时），那么宾语从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。I remember he gave me a book yesterday. He has told me that hell leave for New York tomorrrow. I dont think (that) you are right.Please tell us where he is.Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station?【典例】1. Would you please tell me _? A. when did he come homeB. where he would play footballC. if he had seen the filmD. why he didnt watch the game【答案】D【解析】该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态。主句用的实际上是现在时，宾语从句在这个句子里应用陈述句的语序和一般过去时。2. I dont know when _.A. will the train leave B. the train will leaveC. would the train leave D. the train leave【答案】B【解析】该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态。只有B项在语序和时态上符合要求。2. 如果主句是过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时、过去进行时），那么宾语从句一定要用过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时）。He told me that he would take part in the high jump. He asked what time it was.He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet.He asked if you had written to Peter.He said that he would go back to the US soon.3. 如果宾语从句表示的是客观事实或真理，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态。Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year.Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun.He told me that the earth is round. 【特别提醒】否定转移 在主从复合句中，当主句的主语为第一人称，谓语动词是think，believe，suppose等词时，要将从句的否定转移到主句中，即主句的谓语动词用否定式，而从句的谓语动词用肯定式。I dont think he will come with you. 我认为他不会和你一起来。方法技巧宾语从句须注意，几点事项应牢记。一是关键引导词，不同句子词相异。陈述句子用that；一般疑问是否(if，whether)替;特殊问句更好办，引导还用疑问词。二是时态常变化，主句不同从句异。主句若为现在时，从句时态应看意；主句若为过去时，从句时态向前移。三是语序要记清，从句永保陈述序。丢分题详解 【2019 吉林省中考】Mr. Brown is a teacher _ is strict with all is students.A. whichB. whoC. where【参考答案】B【试题解析】句意布朗是一个对所有的学生都严格的老师。本题考查定语从句。A.指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；B.指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；C.表示地方，在从句中作地点状语。本句话中先行词为a teacher，指人，在从句中作主语，故选B。丢分探因做定语从句的题时，可先将先行词还原到句中。其次选择关系词，要先看先行词指人、指物还是既指人又指物。二要看从句中做何种成分，从而做出正确的判断。一、关系代词关系代词有六个，听我逐一来说破；which表物人用who，人物都有that顾；which用在逗号后，意表前句你要know；who作主语很称职，whom用到宾语里。二、that用法that用法真有趣，两个地方它不去；逗号后边它不去，介词之后不考虑。that和which的区别that which代表物，区别听我来叙述；先行若是不定代，that就把which踹；先行词前有两数，就用that定无误；先行词前最高级，还用that必无疑；句中若有there be，that应把which替；先行主中作表语，避免重复从句里；just， the only，very，same，last其后也要用that。三、四、指人的关系代词指人可用that, who，以下情况多用who；those people作先行，there be的结构中；先行指人不定代，从中作主who要在；两个定从一起来，不要重复你有才。五、whose的用法定从之中少定语，whose为你唱一曲；whose指人又指物，所属关系要记住。 as和which的区别as/which在句末，若有否定as错；句首只能用as，还有认知猜想词；固定结构用as, the same/such/so/as；so/such.that宾不离，so/such.as.宾要弃。六、 关系代词用法总结关系代词到这里，主宾表定作用起；关系代词作宾语，省与不省全靠你。七、特殊情况只记上边不可以，特殊情况告诉你；先行用way作状语，in which/ that /略可以；one of +复作先行，从中谓语复数明；one前若有only/very，从中谓语定用单；定从名从可转换，all that被what换。八、在复合句中修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的名词或代词后面。定语从句所修饰的名词或代词称为先行词。引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词，关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that，which，who，whom，whose；关系副词有when，where，why等。【图示】定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that， which， who（宾格whom，所有格whose）等，关系副词包括where， when， why等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。定语从句的分类根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去，非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。关系代词的基本用法作主语作宾语作定语指人who/thatwho/whom/that/省略whose指物which/thatwhich/that/省略The man who/that spoke at the meeting is from Hong Kong. 会上发言的人来自香港。The building which/that is being built will be used as a hospital. 在建中的这幢建筑将用作医院。I visited a scientist whose name is known all over the world. 我拜访了一位世界知名的科学家。【典例】I dont know the teacher _ is talking with Miss Wang. A. whatB. whomC. whichD. who【答案】D【解析】所填写词引导定语从句，修饰先行词teacher，并在从句中作主语，故用关系代词who。【注意】1. 当关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词要与先行词保持主谓一致。He is one of the boys who like playing basketball. 他是喜欢打篮球的男孩子之一。He is the one of the boys who likes playing basketball. 他就是那个喜欢打篮球的男孩子。2. 通常在以下六种情况下只能用that而不能用which：（1）先行词为all，much，something，everything，nothing，little，none，the one等代词时。That is all that I want to say. 那就是我想要说的。【典例】Is that all? Yes. Thats all _ I want to take. A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whose【答案】B【解析】句意：就这些？是的，这就是我要买的所有东西。which，that的先行词都是物，但当先行词是all等不定代词时，关系代词一般只用that；who的先行词只能是人；whose一般在从句中作定语。故选B。（2）先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时，只能用that，而不用which。He was the first person that passed the exam. 他是第一个通过考试的人。This is the most wonderful film that I have seen. 这是我看过的最精彩的电影。Look at the apples. You can see the two that you gave me. 看这些苹果。你能看到你给我的那两个。（3）以who或which引导的特殊疑问句，为避免重复，只能用that。Who is the girl that is crying? 正在哭泣的那个女孩是谁？（4）先行词被the only， the very， the same， the last， little， few 等词修饰时，只能用that，而不用which。This is the same bike that I lost.这就是我丢的那辆自行车。Mr. Smith is the only foreigner that he knows. 史密斯先生是他唯一认识的外国人。（5）先行词里同时含有人或物时，只能用that，而不用which.。We were deeply impressed by the teachers and schools that we had visited. 我们访问过的老师和学校给我们留下了深刻的印象。I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.我能清楚记得我在那个房间所见到的人和一些照片。（6）先行词在主句中作表语，或关系代词在从句中作表语时。Its a book that will help you a lot. 这是一本对你很有帮助的书。（7）主句是there be 结构，修饰主语的定语从句用that，而不用which。There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom. 桌子上那本书是汤姆的。3. 关系词只能用which，而不用that的情况：（1）先行词为that，those时，用which，而不用that。Whats that which is under the desk? 在桌子底下的那些东西是什么？（2）关系代词前有介词时，一般用which，而不用that。This is the room in which he lives. 这是他居住的房间。（3）引导非限制性定语从句，用which，而不用that。Tom came back, which made us happy. 汤姆回来了，这使我们很高兴。关系副词的基本用法1. when在句中作状语，表示时间。He remembers the day when he joined the League. 他记得他入团那天。This was the time when he arrived. 这是他到达的时间。2. where在句中作状语，表示地点。This is the place where Lu Xun was born. 这就是鲁迅出生的地方。This is the place where he works. 这是他工作的地点。3. why在句中作状语，表示原因。This is the reason why he is late today. 这就是他今天迟到的原因。Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school. 没人知道他为什么上学总迟到。【典例】I love places _ the people are really friendly. A. that B. which C. in where D. where【答案】D【解析】句意：我喜欢民风淳朴的地方。根据先行词是places，从句中缺少地点状语，可知引导词是in which或者是where，故选D。中考题演练1. 【2019 广西北部湾经济区】Do you know_?Yes, well take a bus there.A. when we will go the museum tomorrowB. when will we go to the museum tomorrowC. how we will go the museum tomorrowD. how will we go to the museum tomorrow【答案】C【解析】句意：你知道明天我们怎样去博物馆吗？是的，我们将乘公共汽车去那儿。考查宾语从句。根据Do you know_?可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句三要素是：连接词、宾语从句语序、时态。根据宾语从句用陈述语序，可知B、D选项均是疑问语序，所以排除。When什么时候，是对时间的提问；how如何、怎样，是对方式、方法的提问；再根据答语Yes, well take a bus there.可知此处应是对方式的提问，排除A选项；故答案选C。2. 【2019 黑龙省大庆市】Excuse me, could you tell me _?A. where is the railway stationB. how can I get to the railway stationC. where the railway station isD. how do I get to the railway station【答案】C【解析】句意：打扰了，请你告诉我火车站在哪里好吗？本题考查宾语从句的语序，宾语从句必须要用陈述句的语序，A、B、D都是一般疑问句的语序，只有C选项是陈述句的语序，故答案选C。3. 【2019 四川省广元市】Jerry asked Mike _.A. where did he come fromB. where does he come fromC. where he came from【答案】C【解析】考查宾语从句用法。句意：杰瑞问麦克_。根据主句的动词asked是过去式可知，宾语从句用过去的时态，排除B；宾语从句中用陈述语序，排除疑问语序的A，故选C。4. 【2019 湖北省黄石市】I wonder _ in Guangzhou in two hours.Of course. The high speed train is very fast.A. When I can arriveB. When can I arriveC. whether I can arriveD. whether can I arrive【答案】C【解析】句意：我想知道我是否能在两个小时内到达广州。当然，高铁非常快。本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除B和D；When I can arrive我什么时候能到达；whether I can arrive我是否能到达。根据Of course可知，问的是我是否能两个小时内到广州，故选C。5. 【2019 黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市】Which of the following sentences is correct?A. I wonder whats the matter with her.B. My mother asked me what I do with my pocket money.C. Could you please tell me where is the nearest hospital?【答案】A【解析】根据要求是以下那个句子是正确的？A. I wonder whats the matter with her.我想知道她怎么了；这里是what引导的宾语从句；B. My mother asked me what I do with my pocket money.我的母亲问我如何处理零钱；主语是过去式，从句用相应的过去式；这个宾语从句时态不对，do变成did；C. Could you please tell me where is the nearest hospital?请你告诉我最近的医院在哪好吗？这里是宾语从句，要用陈述语序。只有选项A是正确的。根据题意，故选A。6. 【2019 甘肃省天水市】The teacher asked Li Hua _.A. why is he late for classB. why he is late for classC. why was he late for classD. why he was late for class【答案】D【解析】句意：老师问李华为什么上课迟到。此句是疑问副词引导的宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句的语序，排除A、C；主句是一般过去时，受主句时态的影响，从句也要用一般过去时。故答案为D。【点睛】宾语从句是中考必考的语法项目，主要考查三个方面的内容：语序，连接词和时态。7. 【2019 贵州省贵阳市】Johnny made up his mind to give up smoking. He is thinking about _.A. how he can make itB. how can he make itC. how will he make it【答案】A【解析】句意：约翰尼下定决心戒烟。他正在考虑如何戒烟。这里是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BC，这里是how引导的宾语从句，how he can make it他怎样能做到。根据题意，故选A。8. 【2019 广西省河池市】My cousin hasnt decided _ this weekend.A. how will he go to ShanghaiB. how he will go to ShanghaiC. how has he gone to ShanghaiD. how he has gone to Shanghai【答案】B【解析】句意：我的表哥还没有决定他这个周末怎样去上海。how will he go to Shanghai他将怎样去上海，疑问语序；how he will go to Shanghai陈述语序；how has he gone to Shanghai疑问语序；how he has gone to Shanghai他已经怎样去了上海。根据句子结构可知，这里考查的是宾语从句，从句中应用陈述语序，故先排除A和C。根据句意和句中的时间状语this weekend可知，这里表示还没有发生的事情，应用将来时，故选B。9. 【2019 江苏省南通市】Could you please tell me _?With pleasure. Wait a moment, please.A. if the scarf looked nice on meB. whats the new product likeC. that Guilin is worth visitingD. how I can order a robot online【答案】D【解析】句意：你能告诉我怎么在网上订购机器人吗？很高兴。请稍等。这里是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除B，这里是问句不能用that引导，排除C，Could you please tell me是一般现在是时态，从句用一般现在时态，排除A。根据题意，故选D。10. 【2019 四川省内江市】Could you tell me _ this morning?A. what time you had breakfastB. where have you beenC. how did you get thereD. why will you leave earlier【答案】A【解析】句意：你能告诉我你今天早上几点钟吃的早饭吗?考查宾语从句。根据Could you tell me _可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句三要素是：连接词、宾语从句语序、时态。根据宾语从句要用陈述语序，而B、C、D选项均是疑问语序，所以排除。故答案选A。11. 【2019 江苏省无锡市】Youve no idea _ to build a new airport. Let me tell you, young man. Thats billions of dollars!A. how much it will cost.B. how long it will take usC. how much will it costD. how long will it take us【答案】A【解析】句意：你不知道建一个新机场要花多少钱。让我告诉你，年轻人。那是数十亿美元！本题考查同位语从句。同位语从句要用陈述句的语序，因此排除C/D；根据Thats billions of dollars! 那是数十亿美元！可知，上文应该问的是建一个新机场要花多少钱。而不是多长时间。故选A。12. 【2019 江苏省镇江市】Do you believe that humans could live on Mars?I dont think _.A. if it comes trueB. that it will come trueC. why it will come trueD. how does it come true【答案】B【解析】句意：你认为人类能在火星上生活吗？我认为这是不能实现的。if it comes true它是否是真的；that it will come true它会成真的；why it will come true它为什么会成真；how does it come true它是怎样成真的。根据对话的意思可知，这里应表示说话人对这个问题的观点，A、C和D意思不对，宾语从句的引导词应该用that，故选B。13. 【2019 云南省昆明市】 In order to take a pleasant trip to Kunming, Dave emailed me to ask _ .A. what was Kunming most famous for B. what Kunming was most famous forC. whether is summer a good time to comeD. whether summer is a good time to come【答案】B【解析】句意：为了去昆明旅游愉快，戴夫给我发电子邮件，问昆明最有名的是什么。宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除选项AC；结合句意为了去昆明旅游愉快，戴夫给我发电子邮件，问昆明最有名的是什么可知，主句是一般过去时，宾语从句要用过去时，选项D时态不对，也语意不通。故选B。14.【2019 四川省遂宁市】 Could you tell me _?A. when will they leave BeijingB. when would they leave BeijingC. when they will leave BeijingD. when they would leave Beijing【答案】C【解析】根据句意：你能告诉我他们什么时候离开北京吗？可知考查宾语从句，用陈述语序，故排除A 、B；主句中的could表示语气的委婉，不是过去时，故从句用一般将来时。故选C。15. 【2019 四川省达州市】Linda, could you remember _?Have you forgotten we agreed to go to Hongkong?A. where are we going after examB. where we are going after the examC. where are we going to after the examD. where we are going to after the exam【答案】B【解析】根据句意：琳达，你还记得考试后我们要去哪里吗？你忘了我们答应去香港了吗？考查宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除 A、C；where不跟介词连用。排除D。故选B。16. 【2019 青海省中考】I don t know _ we will go. Why not？ We will go to the beach for a picnic. A. WhereB. WhenC. how【答案】【解析】句意：我不知道我们将去哪里？为什么不知道？我们将去海滩野餐。结合will go to the beach for a picnic，可知问的是地点. A. 哪里；B. 什么时间；C. 如何。选项A符合题意，故选A。17. 【2019 内蒙古呼和浩特市】She was so angry at _ he was doing _ she walked out without a word. A. what; that B. that; what C. what; what D. that; that 【答案】A 【解析】句意：她对他所做的事很生气，以至于她一言不发地走了出去。第一空考查what引导的宾语从句；第二空考查sothat如此以至于。故选A。18. 【2019 湖南省湘潭市】Can you tell me _ on Fathers Day?Guess what? Well I wrote a poem for my dad. A. when did you shopB. where you goC. what you did【答案】C【解析】根据句意：你能告诉我在父亲节你做什么吗？猜猜是什么？我给我爸爸写了一首诗。可知考查宾语从句，用陈述语序，故排除 A；结合 I wrote a poem for my dad，可知连词是what。 故选C。19. 【2019 海南省中考】Sandy, do you know _?Yes, some news about black holes. A. what Tom is searching forB. what is Tom searching forC. who Tom is searching for【答案】A【解析】根据句意：桑迪，你知道Tom正在找什么吗？知道。关于黑洞的一些新闻。可知考查宾语从句，用陈述语序，故排除B；结合Some news about black holes，可知连词是what。故选A。20. 【2019 黑龙江省大庆市】The book _ I read last night was fantastic.A. thatB. whatC. whoseD. who【答案】A【解析】句意：我昨晚读的那本书真是太棒了。此句考查定语从句的关系词。A. that先行词是人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语；B. what不能引导定语从句；C. whose先行词是人或物，在从句中作定语；D. who先行词是人，在从句中作主语或宾语。本句的先行词book指物，用that来引导，故答案为A。21. 【2019 甘肃省天水市】Have you seen the film The Wandering Earth(流浪地球) ?Yes. Its the best one _ I have ever seen.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. it【答案】A【解析】句意：你看过流浪地球这部电影吗？这是我看到过的电影中最好的一部。考查定语从句的关联词，that/which可以引导定语从句，what，it不能引导定语从句，首先排除C,D；先行词是不定代词one，前面被形容词的最高级best修饰，引导词只能用that不能用which，故答案为A.22. 【2019 贵州省贵阳市】Wang Yangming is a great educationalist _ developed most of his thoughts in Xiuwen. A. whichB. whatC. who【答案】C【解析】句意：王阳明是教育界的一位伟大的教育家，他的大部分思想都是在修文中发展起来的。A. which关系词，引导定语从句，先行词是物；B. what不能引导定语从句；C. who关系词，引导定语从句，先行词是人，根据 educationalist指人，所以用who，故选C。23. 【2019 四川省达州市】Frank, look! Who are the children under the tree _ waiting in a line?They are the students from No. 1 Primary School. A. that areB. where areC. which isD. who is【答案】A【解析】根据句意：弗兰克，你看!树下排队的孩子们是谁？ 他们是来第一小学的学生。可知先行词是children，指人，作主语，故选代词用who/that，先行词是复数，动词用are。故选A。模拟题检测1. (济南汇才学校2019-2020学年度第一学期期中）Excuse me, I wonder _. Near Quancheng Square.A. where is Baotu SpringB. when to see Baotu SpringC. how can I get to Baotu SpringD. where Baotu Spring is【答案】D【解析】句意：对不起，我想知道趵突泉在哪里。在泉城广场附近。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，可排除AC。when什么时候，问时间；where在哪里，wonder疑惑/想知道，表疑问；根据回答Near Quancheng Square在泉城广场附近，可知问的是地点，故选D。2. （广东梅州梅县义径20192020学年上学期月考题）19.Did the radio say ?A. how the bad rice cameB. where the bad rice came fromC. how did the bad rice comeD. where did the bad rice come from【答案】B【解析】句意：收音机有没有说坏米是从哪里来的？考查宾语从句的连接词、语序。A. how the bad rice came（坏米是怎么来的，陈述句的语序）；B. where the bad rice came from（坏米是从哪里来的，陈述句的语序）；C. how did the bad rice come（坏米是怎么来的，疑问句的语序）；D. where did the bad rice come from（坏米是从哪里来的，疑问句的语序）；宾语从句要按照陈述句的语序，所以，排除CD；疑问词how提问方式，where提问地点；从文字的表层意思推断空格指“坏米是从哪里来的”，问地点，故选B。3. （河南省南阳市内乡县2019届九年级中招一模考试).-Could you please tell me _?-Yes, she came to teach here just last week.A. that she is a new teacherB. when did she come hereC. whether she is a new teacherD. whats wrong with her【答案】C【解析】句意“-你能告诉我她是一个新老师吗？-是的，她上周才来这里教书”。本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除B。且根据Yes, she came to teach here just last week可知，问的是“她是否是一个新老师”，that在宾语从句中无意义也不做成份,whether在从句中不做成份,但译为“是否”.故选C。4. (河南省南阳市内乡县2019届九年级中招一模) .Do you have books about famous scientists _ are suitable for children to read?A. whatB. whichC. whoD. whom【答案】B【解析】句意“你有关于科学家方面的适合小孩子读的书吗？”。本题考查定语从句。A.定语从句中没有what；B.which指物，在从句中作主语和宾语；C.who指人，在从句中作主语和宾语；D.whom指人，在从句中作宾语。根据句意可知，先行词为books指物，在从句中作主语，故选B。5. (安徽省桐城市第二中学2019届九年级下学期第三次模拟)I dont care _. In this camp, theres only one hairstyle-short! Understand?Yes, madam!A. what you are used to likingB. what you used to be likeC. what are you used to likingD. what did you use to be like【答案】B【解析】句意：我不在乎你以前是什么样子。在这个营地里，只能有短短的一个发型！明白了吗？明白，夫人！此句连接代词连接的宾语从句，从句应该用陈述句的语序，排除C,D；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事，used to do过去常常做某事，结合句意可知，答案为B。6. (山东滨州部分地区2019-2020学年上学期第一次阶段测试)The teacher said light _faster than sound.A. travelB. to travelC. travelsD. travelling【答案】C【解析】句意：老师说光传播的比声音快。“光传播的比声音快”这是在陈述自然现象，用一般现在时。宾语从句的主语是light，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选C。7. (北京市上地实验学校2019-2020学年九年级上学期第二次统练)Do you know where now？A. he livesB. does he liveC. he livedD. did he live【答案】A【解析】句意：你知道他现在住在那里吗？本题中的know后跟的是一个宾语从句，用正常的顺序，故不选BD，本题问的是一般情况，不用过去时，故本题选A。8. (2019年江苏省连云港市赣榆实验中学模拟) The boy wants to do a project on recycling. He wonders _.A. that she will do something to make a differenceB. if the project can encourage everyone to recycleC. how can she help others to recycle useful materialsD. where can people put the rubbish【答案】B【解析】句意：这个男孩想做一个回收利用的项目。他想知道这个项目是否能鼓励每个人循环利用。考查宾语从句。wonder：想知道，后面一般跟if/whether或特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句，可知排除A；宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，C和D是疑问句语序，B是陈述语序，可知选B。9. (北京市西城区2019模拟测试）Do you know _?In 2022.A. when will the next World Cup beginB. when did the next World Cup beginC. when the next World Cup will beginD. when the next World Cup began【答案】C【解析】句意：你知道下一届世界杯将在什么时候开始吗？2022年。考查宾语从句和一般将来时。宾语从句用陈述句语序，因此先排除A、B选项；根据In 2022的回答可知，宾语从句所提到的下一次世界杯将在未来发生，应用一般将来时，故答案选C。10. (2019年汕头市潮南区模拟)I think that “中国锦鲤” must be one of the hottest words on the Internet these days, but I dont know .A. what does it meanB. whom it first used byC. how it became popularD. why do people like using it【答案】C【解析】句意：我认为“中国锦鲤”是这些天在因特网上最热的词汇之一，但是我不知道它怎样火起来的。A. what does it mean它是什么意思；B. whom it first u
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