第三版大学英语精读第一册课后习题

大学英语精读第三版第一册答案Unit11)e2)g3)j4)a5)b6)i7)c8)d9)h10)f 1) handling2) summarized3) process4) absorb5) are bound to6) feel free7) for instance8) strategies9) complained10) has committed to memory11) Nevertheless12) rely on13) Apart from14) command 1) over and over again2) at a time3) put it into practice4) watching out for5) by no means6) concentrate on7) In addition to8) in detail 1)action2)employ3)announce4)examination5)communication6)express7)compose8)improvement9)concentration10)management11)consider12)motivate13)development14)movement15)discuss16)operate17)division18)production19)educate20)repeat 1) additional2) add3) addition4) addition 1) effectively2) effect3) effective4) effect 1) helpful2) help3) helpless4) help5) helplessly6) helpfully7) helpful 1) reliant2) reliable3) reliance reliable4) relies5) reliably6) 1) repetition2) repeating3) repeatedly4) repeated5) repetition 1) In my opinion2) According to Mary3) In our opinion4) According to today's papers5) In most doctors' opinion According to most doctors 1) Shakespeare was not only a dramatist but also an actor.2) Miss Crain not only took me home in her car, but also came the next day to see if I had recovered.3) Hainan Island attracts tourists not only in winter but also in summer.4) There is always a black market not only in Britain, but also in other European countries.5) At the Athens Olympics in 2004, Liu Xiang not only won a gold medal in the 110-meter hurdles, but also broke the Olympic record. 1) It is true that your sentences are all grammatically correct, but they dont make any sense.2) It is true that they lost that battle, but they still went on fighting.3) It is true that Toms very clever and hardworking, but I still dont think he is the right person for the job.4) It is true that learning English is by no means easy, but we can make the task easier by using some learning strategies. 1) strategies2) frequently3) over and over again4) commit to memory5) acquaintance6) watch out for7) communicate8) process9) opportunities10) rely on11) put into practice12) absorbed 1) if2) about3) it4) know5) up6) as7) addition8) even9) into10) other11) for12) while 1) memorize2) a matter of3) taught4) shelf5) realize6) written7) idiomatic8) join in9) difference10) gain a good command 翻译1) 史密斯太太对我抱怨说，她经常发现与自己十六岁的女儿简直无法沟通。Mrs. Smith complained to me that she often found it simply impossible to communicate with her 16-year-old daughter.2) 我坚信，阅读简写的 (simplified) 英文小说是扩大我们词汇量的一种轻松愉快的方法。I firmly believe that reading simplified English novels is an easy and enjoyable way of enlarging our vocabulary.3) 我认为我们在保护环境不受污染 (pollution) 方面还做得不够。I dont think were doing enough to protect our environment from pollution.4) 除了每周写作文外，我们的英语老师还给我们布置了八本书在暑假里阅读。In addition to/Apart from writing compositions on a weekly basis, our English teacher assigned us eight books to read during the summer vacation.5) 我们从可靠的消息来源获悉下学期一位以英语为母语的人将要教我们英语口语。Weve learned from reliable sources that a native English speaker is going to teach us spoken English next term/semester.6) 经常看英语电影不仅会提高你的听力，而且还会帮助你培养说的技能。Seeing English movies on a regular basis will not only improve your ear, but will also help you build your speaking skills.7) 如果你们对这些学习策略有什么问题，请随便问我。我将更详细地进行讲解。If you have any questions about these learning strategies, please feel free to ask me. And Ill explain them in greater detail.8) 那个加拿大女孩善于抓住每个机会讲汉语。这就是她为什么三年不到就熟练地掌握了汉语口语的原因。The Canadian girl is good at seizing every opportunity to speak Chinese. Thats why she has gained a good command of spoken Chinese in less than three years. Unit21)e2)c3)b4)h5)g6)i7)d8)j9)f10)a 1) retire2) device3) contact4) conquered5) gave up nearby6) all by herself7) nightmare8) accomplished9) Moreover10) by far11) was determined12) turned over13) Fortunately14) following15）In spite of 1) can't help feeling/can't help thinking2) wakened3) dissuade him from4) set out to improve5) had previously met6) by far the most 1) experience2) inexperience3) experiencing4) inexperienced5) experienced6) experienced 1) doubtful2) doubts3) doubted4) undoubtedly5) doubtfully6) undoubtedly 1) fortune2) Fortunately3) unfortunate4) Fortunately5) Unfortunately6) fortunate7) Misfortunes 1) American2) an American3) China4) a Chinese5) Canada6) Canadian7) English8) an Englishman9) France10) a Frenchman11) Japan12) Japanese13) a Greek14) India15) Indian16) German17) a German18) Spain19) Italian 1) beaten/defeated2) defeated3) won4) defeated5) won6) beat/defeated 1) It was a 28,500-mile voyage.2) We took a five-day tour.3) That student wrote a ten-page report.4) Sam's new apartment is in a twelve-story building. 5) It is a thirteenth century castle.6) They are fourth year students.7) It is first-class material.8) It is definitely second-class work. 1) They looked both ways before crossing the street.2) I made my decision after talking to Sir Francis.3) They had dinner before going to the concert.4) Chichester sent a radio message to London after succeeding in sailing round Cape Horn. 1) He was determined to carry out his plan in spite of his illness.2) They aren't doing well in school in spite of their intelligence.3) He isn't very happy in spite of his wealth.4) He isn't a very good basketball player in spite of his height. 1) what you have written2) what we should always keep in mind3) What they saw in China4) what we can do today 1) In spite of2) cancer3) determined4) accomplish5) set out6) voyage7) dissuade8) give up9) covered10) previously 1) conquer2) about3) succeeded4) between5) through6) high7) sail8) follow/take9) round10) then11) but12) As13) made14) fast15) did16) ever17) that 1) hard to reach2) adventure3) set out4) sprung up5) rough6) worried7) carried out8) worst9) lifted high10) floated away 翻译1) 幸好附近有家医院，我们立刻把他送到了那里。Fortunately there was a hospital nearby and we took him there at once.2) 胜利登上乔治岛 (George Island) 后，船长向指挥部 (the headquarters) 发了一份无线电报。After succeeding in landing on George Island, the captain sent a radio message to the headquarters.3) 他决心继续他的实验，不过这一次他将用另一种方法来做。He is determined to continue his experiment but this time he'll do it another way.4) 她在读这部小说时，不禁想起了她在农村度过的那五年。When she read the novel, she couldn't help thinking of the five years she had spent in the countryside.5) 玛丽觉得单靠自己的力量执行她的计划是困难的。Mary thought it difficult to carry out her plan all by herself.6) 我们认为他不能在一刻钟内走完那段距离，但他却成功地做到了这一点。We didn't think he could cover the distance in a quarter of an hour, but he succeeded in doing it.7) 甚至在他的医生告诉他患有肺癌之后，奇切斯特仍不肯放弃环球航行的宿愿。Even after his doctor told him he had lung cancer, Chichester would not give up his old dream of sailing round the world.8) 我正忙着做一种新的捕鼠 (rats) 装置时，马克走来拖着我出去看花展了。I was busy making a new device for catching rats when Mark came and dragged me out to a flower show. Unit31) present2) decade3) content4) arrange5) minor6) efficient7) endure8) extra9) reluctantly10) tremble 1) bunch2) packet/pack3) piece4) pair5) piece6) bunch7) pair8) piece9) bunch10) packet11) pair12) piece 1) at other times2) After all3) efficient4) endure5) extra extra6) round the corner7) occasions8) minor9) arranged10) primary11) rare12) trembling13) reluctantly14) disappointment 1) can endure2) on the occasion of3) to pick it up4) are not sure of5) felt a pang of disappointment6) Not being content 1) milkman2) fireman3) fisherman4) businessman5) policeman6) spaceman7) weatherman8) sportsman 1) broadens2) widened3) quicken4) darkened5) sharpening6) shortens 1) excitement2) excited3) exciting4) excitedly5) excited6) excited 1) disappointed2) disappointing3) disappointed4) disappointment5) disappointed 1) patience2) patient3) patiently4) patience 1) reluctant2) reluctance3) reluctantly4) reluctant 1) efficiency2) efficient3) efficiently4) efficient 1) contents2) content3) content/contented4) content5) contented6) content7) contents8) content 1) The bottle is too small to hold so much water.2) He was too tired to go any further.3) He is too proud to see his own shortcomings.4) It is too late for the bookstore to be open.5) They did not stop working until it became completely dark.6) He did not come until the meeting was over.7) He said he would not get married until he had found a satisfactory job.8) He did not go to bed until he had finished his reading assignment. 1) occasion2) endured3) rare4) postman5) trembled6) After all7) at other times8) disappointment A1) necessary2) and3) with4) The5) of6) in7) growing8) if9) one10) through11) when12) continueB1) present2) any/those3) could4) sing5) sent6) cost7) birthday8) bird9) replied 1) journey2) shocked3) funeral4) While there5) conversations6) thoughts7) provide8) dozens9) over and over10) meant 翻译1) 那位名演员似乎很乐意在剧中扮演一个次要角色。That famous actor seemed content to play a minor part in the play.2) 国庆节要到了，咱们把寝室彻底(thorough)打扫一下吧。National Day is round the corner. Let's give our bedroom a thorough clean.3) 她非常勉强地同意让一位年轻医生为她做手术。She agreed, very reluctantly, to be operated on by a young doctor.4) 他们已安排好让我们明天去游览长城，我相信我们在那儿一定会玩得很开心。They've arranged for us to visit the Great Wall tomorrow. I'm sure we'll have a good time there (we'll enjoy ourselves there).5) 老人读完信后失望之极，竟用颤抖的手指把它撕得粉碎。After reading the letter the old man was so disappointed that he tore it into little bits with trembling fingers.6) 老两口为他们的孙子感到骄傲，因为他在第28届奥运会上获得了两枚金牌和一枚铜 (bronze) 牌。The old couple were proud of their grandson, who won two gold medals and a bronze at the 28th Olympic Games.7) 即使他的祖母不能来参加他的生日宴会，她也会寄给他一件可爱的礼物。对这一点汤姆深信不疑。Even if his grandmother could not come to his birthday party, she would send him a lovely present. Tom was sure of that.8) 昨天是玛丽的二十岁生日。她父亲寄给她一双靴子，她母亲为她买了一盒巧克力 (chocolates)，而她的男朋友则带给她一束红玫瑰。It was Mary's twentieth birthday yesterday. Her father sent her a pair of boots. Her mother bought her a box of chocolates. And her boyfriend brought her a bunch of roses. Unit41)g2)f3)h4)i5)a6)b7)c8)e9)j10d) 1)free2)accept3)at least4)different5)failure6)sunset7)quiet8)in the past9)unnecessary10)turn off 1)involves2)proposal3)emotional4)at first glance5)actually6)disturbed7)typical8)come up with9)worthwhile10)Imagination11)current12)neighborhood13)gap14)activities 1) come up with some good2) are prohibited from3) growing up4) to bring together people5) in its birth rate6) in part 1) honestly2) dishonest3) honesty4) honest5) honest 1) childish2) childishly3) child4) Childhood5) Childhood 1) activities2) act3) active4) act5) actively6) Actions7) activity 1) emotional2) unemotional3) emotion4) Emotionally5) emotional 1) acceptable acceptably2) accept3) acceptance4) accept 1) distraction2) distracted3) distracts4) distracting5) distractions 1) We're going into town to see a film.2) I learned the news over the radio.3) Because he's able to tell at a glance if it is genuine.4) I'm afraid he's not here at the moment he's at work.5) Well, at a distance he does look a bit like Tom.6) There were one or two unsatisfactory moments, but on the whole it was very enjoyable. 1) The Johnsons decided to take a ride to the seaside for the weekend.2) Our manager will pay a visit to France this winter.3) He had/took a rest after walking ten miles.4) I had a talk with her yesterday afternoon.5) This morning the technicians had a discussion on/about the question of improving the design of the machine.6) Nathan Hale took a last look at his beautiful country and said that he only regretted he had but one life to lose for his country. 1) With your support, we might succeed in performing our task.2) Even with air and water, plants still couldn't grow on the moon.3) Without hard work / Without working hard, you will accomplish nothing.4) Without their assistance, he would have found himself in trouble. 5) It has been (is) about four and a half years since the Wangs settled down in this country.6) It has been (is) less than three months since she joined the Youth League.7) It has been (is) 20 years since I got to know her in Beijing.8) It has been (is) over a century since the railway was completed. 1) He proposed that we (should) put on a short play at the English evening.2) I suggest that he (should) visit the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, etc.3) He proposed that the novel (should) be made into a film.4) My proposal is that the dispute (should) be settled by peaceful means. 1) proposed2) prohibited3) social4) actually5) rate6) bringing together7) proposal8) worthwhile9) involve A1)fun2)turn3)in4)different/interesting5)make6)will7)by/from8)latest9)and10)in11)watch12)or13)in14)to15)there16)for17)may18)home19)reasonsB1)but2)used3)little/bit4)few5)little6)number7)some8)while9)any10)deal11)no12)now 1) gathered2) in the habit of3) on the radio4) on television5) comfortably6) trouble7) art8) more and more9) problems10) however perfectly 翻译1) 接受这份工作就得经常在周末上班，但约翰并不在意。To take this job would involve working on weekends frequently, but John didn't mind.2) 众所周知，肺癌至少部分地是由于吸烟过多而引起的。It is well known that lung cancer is caused at least in part by smoking too much.3) 我祖父母说，发明电视的那个人曾住在他们那个地段。My grandparents said that the man who invented television had once lived in their neighborhood.4) 我提议咱们会后马上去办公室找史密斯教授，邀请他参加我们的英语晚会。I propose that we go to find Prof. Smith in his office right after the meeting and invite him to our English evening.5) 她因那病开过两次刀，身体十分虚弱，几乎站不起来。Having been operated on twice for the disease, she was so weakened that she could barely stand up.6) 教育家们认为，伴随着电视机长大的一代人，在电视机前花的时间太多，以致没有足够的时间学习了。Educators think that the generation growing up with television spend so much of their time in front of the TV that they do not have enough time to study.7) 我真希望你能拿出一个比这更好的解决办法 (solution) 来。I do hope that you can come up with a better solution than this one.8) 乍一看，这幅画并不好，但经过仔细观察，我们才发现它的确是一幅杰作 (masterpiece)。At first glance the picture didn't look very good, but after examining it carefully, we found that it was indeed a masterpiece. Unit51)g2)c3)i4)a5)j6)d7)b8)e9)h10)f 1)illustration2)is illustrated3) the latter4) enclosed5) qualifications6) echoes7) worldwide8) laundry9) ancient10) favorites11) package12) minus13) string14) odds 1) set her mind on/ set her mind to2) working full-time on3) fit in a4) to my astonishment5) at random6) burst into7) here and there8) graduated from 1) self-supporting2) self-employed3) self-respecting4) self-made5) self-reliant6) self-educated 1) He travelled worldwide.2) The bank has three branches in Liverpool, and over three hundred countrywide.3) The police made a citywide search for the criminals.4) The figures show unemployment falling nationwide last month.5) The rising number of car crimes is a nationwide problem. 1) frightened horse2) satisfying Chinese meal3) embarrassing moment4) writing table/ writing desk5) worried look/ worried expression6) excited children7) walking stick8) a very tiring day 1) I do hope your dream to become a writer will come true.2) It does require a great effort of will to give up smoking.3) Do be more careful next time.4) Now, then! Do stop that noise!5) The young writer did get her novel finished in three weeks. 1) To her disappointment, her sister had lost the race.2) To his delight, he saw his aunt in good health.3) To his great surprise, he found that someone had broken into his house.4) To our deep regret, we won't be able to attend the dinner party. 1) illustrate2) burst into3) laughter4) embarrassed5) genius6) laundry7) favorite8) published9) set your mind to/ set your mind on10) qualifications 1)his2)manuscripts3)of4)publisher5)publishing6)It7)But8)try9)more10)both11)on12)lose13)threw14)it15)shouldnt16)when17)himself18)so19)he20)finished21)and 1) assignment2) chapter3) special4) does5) changed his life6) Until7) dreamed of8) sought advice9) encouragement10) started off 翻译1) 简从书架上拿了一本杂志，开始东一页西一页地随便翻阅。Jane picked up a magazine from the bookshelf and started reading here and there at random.2) 我随信附上这篇故事的几张插图。With this letter I enclose some illustrations for the story.3) 那幢古老的建筑物四周有一圈高墙。The ancient building was enclosed by a high wall.4) 格林大夫忙着研制一种治艾滋病 (AIDS) 的药物，但从下月起他就能安排时间在星期一上午看二十个左右的病人了。Dr. Green is busy working on a cure for AIDS, but from next month on he'll be able to fit in twenty patients or so on Monday morning.5) 他讲了个故事来说明为什么在详细查看其条款 (provisions) 之前决不要在任何合同上签字。He told a story to illustrate why you should never sign any contract before you have examined its provisions in detail.6) 他们老是对她说她有数学天才，她感到很不好意思。She was embarrassed when they kept telling her she had a genius for mathematics.7) 天知道我们那个傻小子什么时候能中学毕业。God knows when that dumb kid of ours is going to graduate from high school.8) 亨利的最近一部小说和他女儿的第一本书都于三个月前出版，令他们惊讶的是，后者已经售出一百多万册。Henry's latest novel and his daughter's first book were both published three months ago, and to their astonishment, the latter has already sold over a million copies. Unit61) expert2) amaze3) quality control4) relieve5) assembly line6) fire7) major8) decrease9) management10) productive 1) relieve2) decrease3) whatsoever4) career5) Unfortunately6) results in7) background8) As a result9) recognized10) hold up keep up with11) furthermore12) on a basis13) boring14) findings15）talk over16) productive 1) are the basis for any good relationship between nations2) is the great efficiency of the public services3) was held up by a thick fog over the airport4) two major earthquakes in its history, one in 1906 and the other in 19895) the professor was often absent-minded in his personal life6) result in an employee's being fired 1) impossible2) aware3) unfortunate4) literate5) unnecessary6) frequent7) impatient8) adequate9) unsealed10) finished11) unfair12) likely13) irregular14) direct 1) management2) managed3) inspected4) inspection5) would consult6) consultation7) bore8) Bored9) assembled10) assembling 1) especially/specially2) especially3) specially4) especially5) specially6) especially/specially 1) They spent two whole months working on the design of the machine.2) The artist spends most of his spare time collecting butterfly specimens.3) The manager spent three hours talking to Sam yesterday morning.4) He spent the whole morning trying to solve the math problem. 1) except2) except for3) except4) except for5) except6) except for 1) His nephew didn't use to visit him at Christmas.Did hi