浙江省杭州二中高三上学期第二次月考英语试题及答案

浙江省杭州二中2014届高三上学期第二次月考英语试题13.11.14本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分120分，考试时间120分钟 sj.fjjy.org 第I卷 选择题部分 （共72分）I. 单项填空（共20小题；每小题0. 5分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。1. In the USA, _ Thanksgiving Day is a harvest festival. Traditionally, it is _ time to give thanks for the harvest and express gratitude in general.A. the; aB. /; theC. /; aD. the; the2. One of the requirements for a fire is that the material _ to its burning temperature. A. is heatedB. be heatedC. would be heatedD. shall be heated3. Compared with his sister, Jerry is even more _ to, and more easily troubled by, emotional and relationship problems. A. skeptical B. addicted C. available D. sensitive4. The thing that _ is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not. A. mattersB. caresC. considersD. minds5. His aunts letters _ memories of those beautiful days when they used to live together in his hometown. A. call atB. call forC. call onD. call up 6. - Could you take a message for Mr Brown? - Certainly. I _ him about something else in any case. So it _ any bother.A. may see; isntB. see; wont beC. will see; isntD. will be seeing; wont be7. Dont take his remarks too seriously. He was so sad that I dont think he really _ what he was saying.A. knewB. knowsC. was knowingD. had known8. Without the friction (摩擦力) between feet and the ground, people would _ be able to walk. A. in no timeB. by all meansC. on any accountD. in no way9. With more and more forests disappearing, today the public is much concerned about the way _. sj.fjjy.orgA. nature is being ruinedB. which nature is ruinedC. on which to ruin nature D. of nature to be ruined 10. _ for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits. A. BlamingB. BlamedC. To blameD. To be blamed11. “Sorry” is the hardest word to say sometimes. _ you know youve done something wrong, or something inappropriate, it takes courage to say sorry.A. Only if B. Even if C. If only D. As if 12. _ when we passed by its nest. A. Up into the blue sky did the bird flyB. Up into the blue sky flew the birdC. Up into the blue sky the bird flew D. Flew up into the blue sky the bird13. If you live in the country or have ever visited there, _ are that you have heard birds singing to welcome the new day.A. situationsB. factsC. chancesD. possibilities14. When she came in, she found a stranger _ at the back of the classroom with his eyes _ upon her.A. sitting; fixing B. sat; fixing C. seating; fixed D. seated; fixed15. The committee asked for these suggestions to be _ on paper, so that they might study them further.A. brought down B. handed down C. laid down D. put down16. You wont believe it, Sam. I was chosen as an exchange student to China. Congratulations! _ A. Thats something.B. You did a good job.C. Thats all right.D. You got it.17. Mr. Bush is on time for everything. How _ it be that he was late for the important meeting? A. can B. should C. may D. must18. A new survey released by Yale University finds that Americans trust scientists most when _ comes to information on climate change.A. thatB. itC. thisD. there19. The food ran out early, but _ the party us a success according to the guests present that evening.A. thereforeB. meanwhileC. otherwiseD. however20. Until the start of the Industrial Revolution, mankind was poor, hungry, and constantly at the _ of disease and natural disasters.A. powerB. limitC. controlD. mercyII：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2140各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项选项的标号涂黑。Now youre a fool for helping. “I dont want to get 21 ” seems to have become a national motto. One summer I was driving from my hometown of Tahoe City, California to New Orleans, Louisiana. In the middle of the desert, I passed a young man standing by the roadside. He had his thumb 22 and held a gas can in his other hand. I drove right by him. There was a time when youd be called a jerk (混蛋) for passing by somebody _ _23_ .Several days later I was still _24 _ about the hitchhiker (搭便车的人), about how I didnt even lift my foot _25_ the accelerator (加速踏板) for him. “Does anyone stop any more?” I wondered. I 26 Blanche DuBoiss famous line”I have always depended on the kindness of 27 .” Was that possible these days? One way to 28 this would be for a person to journey across the US without any money, just _ 29_ _ on the good will of others. What would happen? Would he find food, shelter and support?The idea intrigued (激起兴趣) me.The week I turned 37, I realized that I had never done something truly crazy. _ 30_ _ I decided to really do it: travel from the Pacific to the Atlantic without a penny. I would only accept _ 31_ _ of rides, food and places to sleep. For six weeks I hitched 82 rides and covered 4,223 miles across 14 states. I was treated kindly everywhere I went. I was _ 32_ _ by peoples readiness to help a stranger. In Oregon, a house painter named Mike _ 33_ _ the cold weather and asked if I had a coat. I didnt, so he gave me a big green army-style jacket. A lumber-mill worker in Michigan named Tim invited me to a(n) _ _34_ _ dinner with his family in their shabby house. Then he offered me a tent. I 35 , but Tim insisted, packing it into my bag himself. I found people were generally compassionate. Hearing I had no money and would take none, people bought me food or _ 36_ _ with them whatever they happened to have. Those who had the _ _37_ _ to give often gave the most.Im _ 38_ _ to all the people I met for their rides, their food, their shelter and their gifts. My faith in ordinary folks was _ 39_ _. I am proud to live in a country where people are still willing to help. Now about the hitchhiker I met the other day, I am feeling _40_ that I did not stop to take him along . 21. A. involved B. crazy C. blamed D. rejected22. A. awayB. in C. over D. out23. A. in danger B. in need C. in action D. in favor24. A. worrying B. considering C. concerning D. thinking25. A. off B. on C. away D. from26. A. concluded B. recalled C. polished D. submitted 27. A. strangersB. relatives C. friends D. colleagues28. A. guideB. testC. handle D. conduct29. A. basing B. relying C. insistingD. relating30. A. But B. SoC. AndD. However31. A. jobsB. supplies C. helps D. offers 32. A. frightenedB. annoyedC. disappointedD. amazed33. A. notedB. saw C. felt D. sensed 34. A. simpleB. rich C. awesomeD. interesting35. A. understood B. refused C. paused D. disobeyed 36. A. suppliedB. offeredC. sharedD. provided37. A. grandestB. mostC. leastD. best38. A. careful B. gratefulC. hopefulD. helpful39. A. createdB. remindedC. renewedD. returned40. A. guilty B. sceptical C. delightedD. shallowIII：阅读理解（第一节16小题，第二节5小题；每小题2分，满分42分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AHenry Edwards Huntington was born in 1850 in Oneonta, New York. In 1872 he went to work for his uncle, one of the owners of the Central Pacific Railroad. Twenty years later, Huntington moved to San Francisco at his uncles request to share management of the Southern Pacific Railroad. On the way to San Francisco, he visited San Marino, and later bought it, which is home to his collections today. In 1902, Huntington moved his business operations to Los Angeles, where he developed the street railway system that created the structure of the Los Angeles area. He greatly expanded the existing electric railway lines, creating an extensive inter-urban system providing the transportation necessary. Huntingtons business interests continued to grow particularly in the areas of water, power, and land development; at one time he served on as many as 60 corporate boards throughout the United States. At the age of 60, he announced his decision to retire in order to devote time to his book and art collections and the landscaping of the 600-acre farm. In 1911 the large Beaux Arts building, in the charge of the architect Myron Hunt, was completed. In 1913, Huntington married Arabella Duval Huntington. She shared his interests in collecting. As one of the most important art collectors of her generation, she was highly influential in the development of the art collection now shown in the former building.In 1919, Henry and Arabella Huntington signed the agreement that conveyed their San Marino property and collections to a nonprofit educational trust, creating the Huntington, one of the worlds great cultural, research, and educational centers. Henry E. Huntington died in 1927, leaving his great treasures the Huntington, including the world-famous Huntington Library, Art Gallery, and Botanical Gardens in San Marino, California to the public, which hosts more than 500,000 visitors each year. 41. What can you learn about Huntington from the first two paragraphs? A. He worked in many fields before he came to Los Angeles.B. He built a house to store his art collection in San Marino.C. He did a lot to the USA railway development.D. He founded the Central Pacific Railroad. 42. What did Huntington do after his retirement?A. He devoted himself to his personal interests. B. He worked part time for non-profit business.sj.fjjy.orgC. He was in charge of an educational center. D. He shared his wifes interests with her.43. Which of the following can best describe Huntington? A. An excellent artist. B. A talented architect.C. An ambitious educator. D. A successful businessman.44. This article is most probably taken from_.A. a science fiction B. a newspaper report C. a novel D. a biographyB In the second half of each year, many powerful storms are born in the tropical Atlantic and Caribbeanseas. Of these, only about a half a dozen generate (引起，导致) the strong, circling winds of 75 miles perhour or more that give them hurricane status, and several usually make their way to the coast. There they cause millions of dollars of damage, and bring death to large numbers of people. The great storms that hit the coast start as innocent circling disturbances hundreds- even thousands-of miles out to sea. As they travel aimlessly over water warmed by the summer sun, they are carried westward by the trade winds. When conditions are just right, warm, moist air flows in at the bottom of such a disturbance, moves upward through it and comes out at the top. In the process, the moisture in this warm air produces rain, and with it the heat that is converted to energy in the form of strong winds. As the heat increases, the young hurricane begins to swirl in a counter-clockwise (逆时针方向) motion. The average life of a hurricane is only about nine days, but it contains almost more power than we can imagine. The energy in the heat released by a hurricanes rainfall in a single day would satisfy the entire electrical needs of the United States for more than six months. Water, not wind, is the main source of death and destruction in a hurricane. A typical hurricane brings6 to 12 inch downpours resulting in sudden floods. Worst of all is the powerful movement of the sea, the mountains of water moving toward the low-pressure hurricane center. The water level rises as much as 15 feet above normal as it moves toward shore.45. When is an ordinary tropical storm called a hurricane?A. When it begins in the Atlantic and Caribbean seas. B. When it hits he coastline.C. When it is more than 75 mils wide. D. When its winds reach 75 miles per hour.46. What is the worst thing about hurricane?A. The destructive effects of water. B. The heat they release.C. That they last about nine days on the average. D. Their strong winds.47. The counter-clockwise swirling of the hurricane is brought about by .A. the low-pressure area in the center of the storm B. the force of waves of water.C. the trade winds D. the increasing heat48. Apparently the word “downpour” in the fourth paragraph means .A. heavy rainfall B. dangerous wavesC. the progress of water to the hurricane center D. the increasing heat CWolves travel in groups, and they perform almost all the other activities of their lives in the company of fellow wolves. This is one of the most important facts that modern science have learned about wolves and one of the things that most clearly explain their way of life.The pack is usually a family group. It is made up of animals related to each other by blood. The centre of a pack is a pair of wolves-an adult male and female that have produced young. The other members of the pack are their offspring (后代): young wolves ranging in age from pups to two- and three-year-olds. Most packs have 6 or 7 members, although some may include as many as 15 wolves.Relationships among creatures that live close together in groups are often very complex, and this is true of the ties that connect the members of a wolf pack. Scientific studies of captive(被捕获的) wolves and wolf packs in the wild have shown that many complex rules of behavior seem to govern the way that the animals relate to each other.When wolf pups are born into a pack, one of the most important things they must learn is the “language” of the group, the method by which pack members keep in touch with each other, sharing information and communicating their feelings. Scientists have discovered that wolves have a very complex system of communication.The most famous wolf sound is, of course, the howl, and it is a very important part of wolf language.When people think about howling, they usually imagine a sad, lonely sound made by a wolf sitting all alone on a hilltop in the moonlight. However, this picture in most human beings mind is not completely true. Wolves howl at any time, not just at night, and they often howl together, not alone.Group or chorus howling is another means by which the members of a wolf reaffirm(重申) their ties with each other and their closeness as a group. One wolf-often the male leader-will point its nose at the sky, open its mouth, and start to howl. Immediately the other members of the pack rush to stand beside him, shoulder to shoulder, and join their voices to his. Each wolf howls on its own note so that a big chorus of slightly different sounds is produced.Chorus howling often takes place before a wolf pack goes out to hunt. At the end of a successful hunt, the pack may also celebrate with a group howl. While wolves are on the track of prey(猎物)，they are usually silent.There are occasions when a wolf will howl by itself. This may happen when an animal is separated from the pack. Pack members seem to recognize each others voices and will keep responding to the howl of their wandering relative until the group is reunited.Because howling is a sound that carries over a considerable distance, it is very useful in communications among separated members of a pack. Howling is also used when members of different packs have to get in touch with each other to pass on information about their locations and their purposes.49. What makes communication the most important part of wolves lives?A. Living in packs B. Hunting at night C. Occupying a large areaD. Finding fellows50. What most likely happens to young wolves after the age of four?A. They leave the pack and live alone. B. They leave the pack to form packs of their own.C. They continue to live as part of the pack. D. They take over the leadership from their parents.51. How many members do most wolf packs consist of?A. 34 B. 4-5 C. 6-7 D. 10-1552. To what human activity could wolves “chorus howling” best be compared?A. A baby crying from hunger B. A family having an argumentC. A group of people singing at a concert D. A sports team cheering before a game53. When will wolves howl according to the passage?A. Only during the night. B. When separated from the packC. When there is moonlight D. While on their way to tracking preyDCalling for ContributionsKeen to share your views and have your articles published in the Campus Link? We are calling for contributions to the following sections:Lifestyle:Do you travel widely, keep a journal of your adventures and have nice photographs that you might want to share? Or have you simply been somewhere that caught your imagination? Tell us all about your travels!Are you an eager movie-goer? Be Leonard Maltin for the day and share your views of the latest blockbuster（大片）with our readers!If food is your preferred choice of relaxation, try your hand at being food critic and send us your views on food/restaurants worth trying.Class Notes:Whether its about your accomplishments, memories of campus days, your recent career or a new addition to your family, we welcome you to share your news, views and photos with friends and classmates through Class Notes. Read about your classmates in this issue of Campus Link. sj.fjjy.orgIf you are interested in sharing any of the above, or if you know of someone worthy of feature, please get in touch with the Editor-in-Chief, at karinyeocampuslink.sg.Contributions will be selected based on their relevance and quality and Campus Link reserves the right to publish or reject a submission（提交的文章）. All contributions will be edited for clarity and length. Please send your submissions in word.doc files and your photos in jpeg format. Contributions for the next issue should reach us by 10 June 2013.Research: If this noble line of work is your bread and butter or passion, we want to hear from you! Share with Campus Link your research developments and breakthroughs. If you know of someone (your schoolmate or teacher) whose research work is a source of inspiration for our community, do not hesitate to send in your suggestions!54. In the Lifestyle section, you may not find _. A. journals of travels B. well-taken photographsC. stories of Leonard Maltin D. opinions on restaurants55. Which of the following is TRUE about Campus Link?A. It offers readers bread and butter. B. It welcomes research developments and breakthroughs. C. It helps you to recognize your schoolmates and teachers. D. It is a source of inspiration for the community.56. The poster aims to _. A. declare the rights of Campus Link B. introduce someone worthy of featureC. share views and articles among teachers D. encourage contributions for the next issue注意：把下面5小题涂在答题卡61-65上面。第二节: Joe, Bill, Marsha, Linda 和Ann正在寻找促进身心健康的锻炼项目（第61-65题）。阅读以下6个选项（A，B，C，D，E和F）的内容，选出符合他们要求的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余的。61. Joe wants to attend an activity that enables him to relax fully and reduce workplace anxiety effectively.62. Bill wants to attend a course which prepares him for the challenges in the workplace after he returns from vacation.63. Marsha wants to shape her body with e